The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Dunning–Kruger Effect
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“This theory suggests that the most competent humans usually underestimate their level of capabilities [94].”
From What People Really Think About Safety around Horses: The Relationship between Risk Perception, Values and Safety Behaviours (2020) · cites this paper as [94]
In the citing paper
“David Dunning and Justin Kruger (professors of psychology), explored this theory in 1999 and they describe their findings as the Dunning–Kruger effect [94]. It is simply defined as a cognitive bias (blind-spot), whereby humans have a tendency to overestimate their knowledge or ability.”
From What People Really Think About Safety around Horses: The Relationship between Risk Perception, Values and Safety Behaviours (2020) · cites this paper as [94]
Citations
Cites
The case for motivated reasoning.
Kunda, Z. (1990) · Psychological Bulletin · doi:10.1037/0033-2909.108.3.480 · Cited by 9,022
Illusion and well‐being: A social psychological perspective on mental health
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Health Literacy: A Prescription to End Confusion
Committee on Health Literacy, Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, & Institute of Medicine (2004) · doi:10.17226/10883 · Cited by 3,444
Flawed Self-Assessment: Implications for Health, Education, and the Workplace
Dunning, D., Heath, C., & Suls, J. M. (2004) · Psychological Science in the Public Interest · doi:10.1111/j.1529-1006.2004.00018.x · Cited by 1,865
Self-citationDunning, D., Meyerowitz, J. A., & Holzberg, A. D. (1989) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1082 · Cited by 758
Self-citationHow Ordinary Consumers Make Complex Economic Decisions: Financial Literacy and Retirement Readiness
Lusardi, A., & Mitchell, O. (2009) · doi:10.3386/w15350 · Cited by 587
Test prediction and performance in a classroom context.
Hacker, D. J., Bol, L., Horgan, D. D., & Rakow, E. A. (2000) · Journal of Educational Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-0663.92.1.160 · Cited by 464
Perceived informativeness of facts.
Fischhoff, B. (1977) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance · doi:10.1037/0096-1523.3.2.349 · Cited by 404
HODGES, B., REGEHR, G., & MARTIN, D. (2001) · Academic Medicine · doi:10.1097/00001888-200110001-00029 · Cited by 280
Mind-Reading and Metacognition: Narcissism, not Actual Competence, Predicts Self-Estimated Ability
Ames, D. R., & Kammrath, L. K. (2004) · Journal of Nonverbal Behavior · doi:10.1023/b:jonb.0000039649.20015.0e · Cited by 238
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Metadata
- Authors
- Dunning, D.
- Venue
- Advances in Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier
- Published
- 2011
- Pages
- 247-296
- ISSN
- 0065-2601
- Cited by
- 806
- References
- 12
- Language
- en
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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