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N-, O- and P-doped hollow carbons: Metal-free bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions
Abstract
Abstract To realize clean and renewable energy conversion systems, such as fuel cells and water splitting devices, cost-effective and energy-efficient bifunctional metal-free electrocatalysts are highly needed. Herein, N-, O- and P-doped hollow carbons (NOPHCs) are successfully synthesized via pyrolysis of Co2P-containing polypyrrole (Co2P@PPY) precursors and removal of Co2P templates. The materials are proven to serve as efficient and stable metal-free bifunctional electrocatalysts toward hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) and oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) in basic media. Notably, NOPHC10-900, which is obtained using 0.10 g of Co2P as template and pyrolyzed at 900 °C, exhibits high electrocatalytic performance for HER with a small overpotential of 290 mV at −10 mA cm−2, a low Tafel slope of 102 mV dec-1, and a great long-term stability for 19 h. Moreover, it affords decent electrocatalytic performance for ORR, with positive onset potential, high electron-transfer number, good methanol crossover tolerance and outstanding durability. The excellent electrocatalytic performance is mainly due to the synergistic effect of the multi-heteroatoms dopants in it and the large density of active sites on the surface of the hollow carbons.
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Metadata
- Authors
- Huang, S., Meng, Y., Cao, Y., He, S., Li, X., Tong, S., & Wu, M.
- Venue
- Applied Catalysis B: Environmental
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-07
- Volume
- 248
- Pages
- 239-248
- ISSN
- 0926-3373 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2913102941
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 8
- FWCI
- 5.72
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) (21701199, 51672315)
- Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province (2017A030310503)
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (17lgpy84)
- Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangdong Province for Industrial Applications (2016B090930001)
- Science and Technology Planning Project of Guangzhou City for International Cooperation Program (201704030020)
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- The paper
- Huang, S., Meng, Y., Cao, Y., He, S., Li, X., Tong, S., & Wu, M. (2019). N-, O- and P-doped hollow carbons: Metal-free bifunctional electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution and oxygen reduction reactions. Applied Catalysis B: Environmental. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2019.01.080
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