The DOI matches its Crossref record; 172 of the 176 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Enactive artificial intelligence: Investigating the systemic organization of life and mind
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Building on Don Ihde's phenomenology of technics [38] and enactive AI research [23,63], I will argue that AI functions as an extension relation: a structure that co-constitutes human cognition and action rather than standing merely as an instrument or alterity.”
From 4E cognition and the coevolution of human–AI interaction (2025) · cites this paper as [23]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Hepburn, R. W., Heidegger, M., Macquarrie, J., & Robinson, E. (1927) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 12,201
Nagel, T. (1974) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2183914 · Cited by 7,440
Searle, J. R. (1980) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x00005756 · Cited by 6,954
The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience
Varela, F. J., Rosch, E. H., & Thompson, E. T. (2017) · Project Muse (Johns Hopkins University) · Cited by 5,910
Intelligence without representation
Brooks, R. A. (1991) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(91)90053-m · Cited by 4,853
Autopoiesis and Cognition: The Realization of the Living
Maturana, H. R., Varela, F. J., & Beer, S. (1980) · Cited by 4,667
(1987) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 4,269
Harnad, S. (1990) · Physica D: Nonlinear Phenomena · doi:10.1016/0167-2789(90)90087-6 · Cited by 4,235 · cited 1×
“[84,33]), Harnard’s [59] formulation of the “symbol grounding problem”, or even the extensive Heideggerian criticisms developed by Dreyfus [42,43,45].”
BackgroundThe conscious mind: in search of a fundamental theory
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-2091 · Cited by 4,150
Some Philosophical Problems from the Standpoint of Artificial Intelligence
McCarthy, J., & Hayes, P. J. (1981) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-934613-03-3.50033-7 · Cited by 3,296
The Tree of Knowledge: The Biological Roots of Human Understanding
Maturana, H. R., & Varela, F. J. (1992) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 3,256
Warnock, M., Merleau-Ponty, M., & Smith, C. (1964) · The Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.2307/2217780 · Cited by 3,175
Being There: Putting Brain, Body and World Together Again.
van Gelder, T., & Clark, A. (1998) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2998391 · Cited by 3,134
A sensorimotor account of vision and visual consciousness
O'Regan, J. K., & Noë, A. (2001) · Behavioral and Brain Sciences · doi:10.1017/s0140525x01000115 · Cited by 3,126
Mind in life: biology, phenomenology, and the sciences of mind
(2008) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.45-2543 · Cited by 2,696
Being there: putting brain, body, and world together again
(1997) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-6204 · Cited by 2,631
(1999) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.36-5109 · Cited by 2,533
Autopoiesis: The organization of living systems, its characterization and a model
Varela, F. G., Maturana, H. R., & Uribe, R. (1974) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/0303-2647(74)90031-8 · Cited by 1,899
Noë, A. (2005) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,876
Principles of Biological Autonomy
Varela, F. J. (2025) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/14875.001.0001 · Cited by 1,876
Phénoménologie de la perception
Merleau-Ponty, M. (1976) · Gallimard eBooks · doi:10.14375/np.9782070293377 · Cited by 1,815
Participatory sense-making: An enactive approach to social cognition
De Jaegher, H., & Di Paolo, E. (2007) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-007-9076-9 · Cited by 1,640
What computers still can't do: a critique of artificial reason
Penny, S., & Dreyfus, H. (1994) · Leonardo · doi:10.2307/1575958 · Cited by 1,637
Behavior, Purpose and Teleology
Rosenblueth, A., Wiener, N., & Bigelow, J. (1943) · Philosophy of Science · doi:10.1086/286788 · Cited by 1,624
Kant, I. (1994) · State University of New York Press eBooks · doi:10.2307/jj.18254729.16 · Cited by 1,612
Nolfi, S., & Floreano, D. (2000) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/2889.001.0001 · Cited by 1,531
Gallagher, S., & Zahavi, D. (2007) · doi:10.4324/9780203086599 · Cited by 1,512
Brooks, R. A. (1990) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(05)80025-9 · Cited by 1,367
(1991) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.29-0605 · Cited by 1,290
Immanuel, I. (2009) · Felix Meiner Verlag eBooks · doi:10.28937/978-3-7873-2069-1 · Cited by 1,209
Embodied Cognition: A field guide
Anderson, M. L. (2003) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(03)00054-7 · Cited by 1,184
Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being in Time, Division I.
Dreyfus, H. L. (1990) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 1,119
The fundamental concepts of metaphysics: world, finitude, solitude
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.33-6227 · Cited by 1,046
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence
Pfeifer, R., & Bongard, J. (2006) · Cited by 1,001
The Phenomenon of Life: Toward a Philosophical Biology.
Merlan, P., & Jonas, H. (1967) · Philosophy and Phenomenological Research · doi:10.2307/2105293 · Cited by 921
Autopoiesis, Adaptivity, Teleology, Agency
Di Paolo, E. A. (2005) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-005-9002-y · Cited by 806
Maes, P. (1990) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(05)80024-7 · Cited by 803
How brains make up their minds
(2001) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.39-0920 · Cited by 786
A dynamical systems perspective on agent-environment interaction
Beer, R. D. (1995) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(94)00005-l · Cited by 758
Being-in-the-World: A Commentary on Heidegger's Being and Time.
Crowell, S. G., & Dreyfus, H. L. (1993) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2940795 · Cited by 740
A stroll through the worlds of animals and men: A picture book of invisible worlds
von Uexküll, J. (1992) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.1992.89.4.319 · Cited by 718
Millikan, R. G. (1989) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2027123 · Cited by 688
Developmental robotics: a survey
Lungarella, M., Giorgio Metta, B., Pfeifer, R., & Sandini, G. (2003) · Connection Science · doi:10.1080/09540090310001655110 · Cited by 651
Artificial Intelligence: The Very Idea.
Eckardt, B. V., & Haugeland, J. (1988) · The Philosophical Review · doi:10.2307/2185277 · Cited by 647
von Uexküll, J. (1982) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.1982.42.1.25 · Cited by 634
Evolutionary robotics: The biology, intelligence, and technology of self‐organizing machines
Krichmar, J. L. (2001) · Complexity · doi:10.1002/cplx.1029 · Cited by 631
Walter, W. G. (1963) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 621
Life after Kant: Natural purposes and the autopoietic foundations of biological individuality
Weber, A., & Varela, F. J. (2002) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1023/a:1020368120174 · Cited by 568
20. What Computers Can’t Do: A Critique of Artificial Reason
Dreyfus, H. L. (2015) · Princeton University Press eBooks · doi:10.1515/9781400848393-021 · Cited by 530
(2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 518
The Dynamics of Active Categorical Perception in an Evolved Model Agent
Beer, R. D. (2003) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712303114001 · Cited by 505
Horizons for the Enactive Mind: Values, Social Interaction, and Play
Paolo, E. A. D., Rohde, M., & Jaegher, H. D. (2010) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262014601.003.0003 · Cited by 501
Streifzüge durch die Umwelten von Tieren und Menschen : ein Bilderbuch unsichtbarer Welten
Uexküll, J., & Kriszat, G. (1934) · Verständliche Wissenschaft · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-98976-6 · Cited by 494
Arkin, R. C. (1998) · Cited by 457
Vernon, D., Giorgio Metta, B., & Sandini, G. (2007) · IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation · doi:10.1109/tevc.2006.890274 · Cited by 430
Patterns of Life: Intertwining Identity and Cognition
Varela, F. J. (1997) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0907 · Cited by 414
The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness
(2007) · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816789 · Cited by 394
Instinctive Behavior: The Development of Modern Concept
Schiller, C. H., Lashley, K. S., & Kuenen, D. J. (1957) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 379
Cognitive Wheels: The Frame Problem of AI.
Dennett, D. C. (1984) · Cited by 353
von Uexküll, J. (1928) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-36634-9 · Cited by 351
Reconstructing the Cognitive World: The Next Step
Wheeler, M. (2005) · Cited by 346
Hopgood, F. R. A. (1970) · The Mathematical Gazette · doi:10.2307/3612165 · Cited by 340
Sensorimotor subjectivity and the enactive approach to experience
Thompson, E. T. (2005) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-005-9003-x · Cited by 329
The formation and transformation of the perceptual world
(1964) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/0042-6989(64)90016-1 · Cited by 323
The Cambridge Handbook of Consciousness
(2012) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816789.001 · Cited by 321
(2000) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/k.2000.29.9_10.1333.4 · Cited by 320
Autopoiesis: a review and a reappraisal
Luisi, P. L. (2003) · Die Naturwissenschaften · doi:10.1007/s00114-002-0389-9 · Cited by 316
The Philosophy of artificial life
(1996) · Choice Reviews Online · doi:10.5860/choice.34-1483 · Cited by 312
Schlicht, T. (2009) · PhilPapers (PhilPapers Foundation) · Cited by 305
The Behavioral Basis of Perception
Hochberg, J. E., & Taylor, J. G. (1965) · The American Journal of Psychology · doi:10.2307/1420594 · Cited by 305
Kritik der Urteilskraft (1790)
Irrlitz, G. (2015) · J.B. Metzler eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-476-05432-6_10 · Cited by 302
Why Heideggerian AI Failed and How Fixing it Would Require Making it More Heideggerian
Dreyfus, H. L. (2007) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515080701239510 · Cited by 294
(1995) · Cited by 293
Evolutionary Robotics: A New Scientific Tool for Studying Cognition
Harvey, I. R., Paolo, E. A. D., Wood, R., Quinn, M., & Tuci, E. (2005) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546053278991 · Cited by 291
Organism: A Meshwork of Selfless Selves
Varela, F. J. (1991) · Boston studies in the philosophy of science · doi:10.1007/978-94-011-3406-4_5 · Cited by 281
Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik : Welt, Endlichkeit, Einsamkeit
Heidegger, M., & Herrmann, F. (1983) · Cited by 280
Today the earwig, tomorrow man?
Kirsh, D. (1991) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/0004-3702(91)90054-n · Cited by 276
Harnad, S. R. (1989) · Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1080/09528138908953691 · Cited by 238
Artificial intelligence: The very idea
(1986) · Telematics and Informatics · doi:10.1016/s0736-5853(86)80099-5 · Cited by 236
Metacognition in computation: A selected research review
Cox, M. T. (2005) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.artint.2005.10.009 · Cited by 234
Basic Autonomy as a Fundamental Step in the Synthesis of Life
Ruiz‐Mirazo, K., & Moreno, Á. (2004) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546041255584 · Cited by 225
Simulation Models as Opaque Thought Experiments
Paolo, E. A. D., Noble, J., & Bullock, S. (2000) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/1432.003.0068 · Cited by 222
Bourgine, P., & Stewart, J. R. (2004) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546041255557 · Cited by 221
Design for a brain; the origin of adaptive behavior
Ashby, W. R. (1960) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.5962/bhl.title.7309 · Cited by 216
The Phenomenological Mind: An Introduction to Philosophy of Mind and Cognitive Science
Beavers, A. F. (2009) · Philosophical Psychology · doi:10.1080/09515080903157932 · Cited by 214
Life and mind: From autopoiesis to neurophenomenology. A tribute to Francisco Varela
Thompson, E. T. (2004) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1023/b:phen.0000048936.73339.dd · Cited by 207
Goal-Directed Processes in Biology
Nagel, E. (1977) · The Journal of Philosophy · doi:10.2307/2025745 · Cited by 206
The relationship between matter and life
Brooks, R. A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35053196 · Cited by 203
Embodied artificial intelligence
Chrisley, R. (2003) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(03)00055-9 · Cited by 192
Autopoiesis with or without cognition: defining life at its edge
Bitbol, M., & Luisi, P. L. (2004) · Journal of The Royal Society Interface · doi:10.1098/rsif.2004.0012 · Cited by 169
Thompson, E. T. (2009) · Duke University Press eBooks · doi:10.1215/9780822391388-005 · Cited by 166
How the Body Shapes the Way We Think: A New View of Intelligence (Bradford Books)
Pfeifer, R., & Bongard, J. (2006) · The MIT Press eBooks · Cited by 165
Understanding Representation in the Cognitive Sciences
Riegler, A., Peschl, M. F., & von Stein, A. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/b102513 · Cited by 163
Embodied Artificial Intelligence
Fumiya Iida, A. (2004) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/b99075 · Cited by 159
Chella, A., & Manzotti, R. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-1452-1_20 · Cited by 157
Brooks, R. A. (1997) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(96)00064-4 · Cited by 157
Cognition = life: Implications for higher-level cognition
Stewart, J. R. (1995) · Behavioural Processes · doi:10.1016/0376-6357(95)00046-1 · Cited by 155
Mind Design II: Philosophy, Psychology, Artificial Intelligence
Haugeland, J. (1997) · The MIT Press eBooks · Cited by 151
The dynamics of adaptive behavior: A research program
Beer, R. D. (1997) · Robotics and Autonomous Systems · doi:10.1016/s0921-8890(96)00063-2 · Cited by 151
Energetically autonomous robots: Food for thought
Melhuish, C., Ieropoulos, I. A., Greenman, J., & Horsfield, I. (2006) · Autonomous Robots · doi:10.1007/s10514-006-6574-5 · Cited by 149
New Robotics: Design Principles for Intelligent Systems
Pfeifer, R., Iida, F., & Bongard, J. (2005) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546053279017 · Cited by 147
Adaptivity: From Metabolism to Behavior
Barandiaran, X. E., & Moreno, Á. (2008) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712308093868 · Cited by 142
Toward a Practice of Autonomous Systems
Mussio, P. (1994) · AI Communications · doi:10.3233/aic-1994-7208 · Cited by 141
On What Makes Certain Dynamical Systems Cognitive: A Minimally Cognitive Organization Program
Barandiaran, X. E., & Moreno, Á. (2006) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/105971230601400208 · Cited by 136
Introspective Multistrategy Learning: On the Construction of Learning Strategies
Cox, M. T., & Ram, A. (1999) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/s0004-3702(99)00047-8 · Cited by 134
The iCub Cognitive Humanoid Robot: An Open-System Research Platform for Enactive Cognition
Sandini, G., Metta, G., & Vernon, D. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77296-5_32 · Cited by 133
Enaction, Sense-Making, and Emotion
Colombetti, G. (2010) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262014601.003.0006 · Cited by 125
Putting the Brakes on Enactive Perception
PRINZ, J. J. (2006) · Cited by 122
Homeostatic adaptation to inversion of the visual field and other sensorimotor disruptions
Paolo, E. D. (2000) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3120.003.0047 · Cited by 122
Autopoiesis and Cognition in the Game of Life
Beer, R. D. (2004) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546041255539 · Cited by 119
Agency in Natural and Artificial Systems
Moreno, Á., & Etxeberría, A. (2005) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546053278919 · Cited by 115
Ziemke, T., & Sharkey, N. E. (2001) · Semiotica · doi:10.1515/semi.2001.050 · Cited by 115
Self-citationOn the role of emotion in biological and robotic autonomy
Ziemke, T. (2007) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.05.015 · Cited by 113
Thirty Years of Computational Autopoiesis: A Review
McMullin, B. (2004) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546041255548 · Cited by 106
Die Grundbegriffe der Metaphysik
Heidegger, M. (2015) · Klostermann eBooks · doi:10.5771/9783465140931 · Cited by 104
Autonomy in Robots and Other Agents
Smithers, T. (1997) · Brain and Cognition · doi:10.1006/brcg.1997.0908 · Cited by 103
Perpetual Self-Aware Cognitive Agents
Cox, M. T. (2007) · The AI Magazine · doi:10.1609/aimag.v28i1.2027 · Cited by 103
Computational Neuroethology: A Provisional Manifesto
Cliff, D. (1991) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3115.003.0006 · Cited by 90
Parsons, S. (2004) · The Knowledge Engineering Review · doi:10.1017/s0269888905230357 · Cited by 87
Parisi, D. (2004) · Connection Science · doi:10.1080/09540090412331314768 · Cited by 85
How (not) to model autonomous behaviour
Di Paolo, E. A., & Iizuka, H. (2008) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.05.016 · Cited by 76
Biological Foundations of Individuality
Jonas, H. (1968) · International Philosophical Quarterly · doi:10.5840/ipq19688218 · Cited by 75
Building "Fungus Eaters": Design Principles of Autonomous Agents
Pfeifer, R. (1996) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/3118.003.0003 · Cited by 73
Philosophical issues: phenomenology
Thompson, E. T., & Zahavi, D. (2007) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/cbo9780511816789.005 · Cited by 71
Ziemke, T. (2001) · Foundations of Science · doi:10.1023/a:1011394317088 · Cited by 70
Cognition in Context: Phenomenology, Situated Robotics and the Frame Problem
Wheeler, M. (2008) · International Journal of Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1080/09672550802113235 · Cited by 69
Are Minimal Representations Still Representations?1
Gallagher, S. (2008) · International Journal of Philosophical Studies · doi:10.1080/09672550802113243 · Cited by 69
Tom Ziemke, B. (1999) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-585-29605-0_20 · Cited by 68
Autonomy: A Review and a Reappraisal
Froese, T., Virgo, N., & Izquierdo, E. J. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_46 · Cited by 67
Self-citationLogic, Self-awareness and Self-improvement: the Metacognitive Loop and the Problem of Brittleness
Anderson, M. L. (2005) · Journal of Logic and Computation · doi:10.1093/logcom/exh034 · Cited by 67
Stochastic simulations of minimal self-reproducing cellular systems
Mavelli, F., & Ruiz‐Mirazo, K. (2007) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.2007.2071 · Cited by 65
In search of the enactive: Introduction to special issue on enactive experience
Torrance, S. (2005) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-005-9004-9 · Cited by 63
Anderson, M. L., Oates, T., Chong, W., & Perlis, D. (2006) · Journal of Experimental & Theoretical Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1080/09528130600926066 · Cited by 60
Cowan, J. L. (1968) · The Monist · doi:10.5840/monist196852330 · Cited by 58
Minds, machines, and evolution : philosophical studies
Hookway, C. J. (1986) · Cited by 57
Tom Ziemke, B., & Thieme, M. (2002) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712302919993003 · Cited by 57
From a homeostatic to a homeodynamic self
Ikegami, T., & Suzuki, K. (2007) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.05.014 · Cited by 55
Minds, Brains, Computers: An Historical Introduction to the Foundations of Cognitive Science
Harnish, R. M. (2001) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 54
Robotics, philosophy and the problems of autonomy
Haselager, P. (2005) · Pragmatics & Cognition · doi:10.1075/pc.13.3.07has · Cited by 52
A Consideration of the Biological and Psychological Foundations of Autonomous Robotics
SHARKEY, N. E., & Ziemke, T. (1998) · Connection Science · doi:10.1080/095400998116495 · Cited by 50
Self-citationA Second‐order Cybernetics of Otherness
Krippendorff, K. (1996) · Systems Research · doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-1735(199609)13:3 · Cited by 50
Toward Spinozist Robotics: Exploring the Minimal Dynamics of Behavioral Preference
Iizuka, H., & Di Paolo, E. A. (2007) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712307084687 · Cited by 49
The nervous system as physical machine; with special reference to the origin of adaptive behaviour.
Wr, A. (1947) · Mind; a quarterly review of psychology and philosophy · doi:10.1093/mind/lvi.221.44 · Cited by 47
A Review of Shaun Gallagher, How the Body Shapes the Mind
de Vignemont, F. (2006) · HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe) · Cited by 39
Epigenetic robotics—modelling cognitive development in robotic systems
Luc Berthouze, A., & Tom Ziemke, B. (2003) · Connection Science · doi:10.1080/09540090310001658063 · Cited by 38
Haugeland, J. (1997) · The MIT Press eBooks · doi:10.7551/mitpress/4626.003.0001 · Cited by 34
Stability of Coordination Requires Mutuality of Interaction in a Model of Embodied Agents
Froese, T., & Paolo, E. A. D. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69134-1_6 · Cited by 33
Self-citationEnactive theorists do it on purpose: Toward an enactive account of goals and goal-directedness
McGann, M. (2007) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-007-9074-y · Cited by 31
Simulating autonomous coupling in discrimination of light frequencies
Iizuka, H., & Ikegami, T. (2004) · Connection Science · doi:10.1080/095400904123314786 · Cited by 28
Evolutionary Robotics from Intelligent Robots to Artificial Life
Fujiyoshi, M. (1998) · Journal of Japan Society for Fuzzy Theory and Intelligent Informatics · doi:10.3156/jfuzzy.10.5_97 · Cited by 27
Interacting with the real world: design principles for intelligent systems
Pfeifer, R., & Gómez, G. (2005) · Artificial Life and Robotics · doi:10.1007/s10015-004-0343-3 · Cited by 25
Bacigalupo, J., & Palacios, A. G. (2003) · Biological Research · doi:10.4067/s0716-97602003000100001 · Cited by 24
Modelling autonomy: Simulating the essence of life and cognition
Barandiaran, X. E., & Ruiz‐Mirazo, K. (2007) · Biosystems · doi:10.1016/j.biosystems.2007.07.001 · Cited by 24
Mototaka Suzuki, A., & Floreano, D. (2008) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712308089183 · Cited by 24
On the Role of AI in the Ongoing Paradigm Shift within the Cognitive Sciences
Froese, T. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77296-5_7 · Cited by 23
Self-citationToward a Phenomenological Pragmatics of Enactive Perception
Froese, T., & Spiers, A. J. (2007) · CogPrints (University of Southampton) · Cited by 22
Self-citationNew Models for Old Questions: Evolutionary Robotics and the ‘A Not B’ Error
Wood, R., & Paolo, E. A. D. (2007) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_114 · Cited by 21
Embodied AI as Science: Models of Embodied Cognition, Embodied Models of Cognition, or Both?
Tom Ziemke, B. (2004) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-27833-7_2 · Cited by 20
Cybernetics and embodied cognition: on the construction of realities in organisms and robots
Tom Ziemke, B. (2005) · Kybernetes · doi:10.1108/03684920510575771 · Cited by 17
What’s life got to do with it?
Ziemke, T. (2007) · Cited by 17
Self-citationTowards an Enactive Cognitive Architecture
Morse, A. F., Lowe, R. J., & Ziemke, T. (2008) · Cited by 17
Velmans, M. (2007) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-007-9071-1 · Cited by 17
Extended Homeostatic Adaptation: Improving the Link between Internal and Behavioural Stability
Iizuka, H., & Paolo, E. A. D. (2008) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-69134-1_1 · Cited by 16
Hashim, H. T., & Ramadhan, M. A. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-90692-4_9 · Cited by 15
The Advantages of Evolving Perceptual Cues
Macinnes, I., & Paolo, E. A. D. (2006) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/105971230601400206 · Cited by 14
Unbinding Biological Autonomy: Francisco Varela's Contributions to Artificial Life
Paolo, E. A. D. (2004) · Artificial Life · doi:10.1162/1064546041255566 · Cited by 14
Philosophical Foundations of AI
Vernon, D., & Furlong, D. J. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77296-5_6 · Cited by 12
Robotics: Philosophy of Mind using a Screwdriver
Harvey, I. R. (2000) · Cited by 11
On the role(s) of modelling in cognitive science
Morse, A. F., & Tom Ziemke, B. (2008) · Pragmatics & Cognition · doi:10.1075/p&c.16.1.04mor · Cited by 7
The Dynamics of Associative Learning in an Evolved Situated Agent
Izquierdo, E. J., & Harvey, I. R. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-540-74913-4_37 · Cited by 4
Introduction to the second special issue on enactive experience
Torrance, S. (2007) · Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11097-007-9078-7 · Cited by 4
Anderson, M. L. (2006) · Artificial Intelligence · doi:10.1016/j.artint.2006.10.003 · Cited by 1
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Harvey, 1996, Untimed and misrepresented: Connectionism and the computer metaphor, Artificial Intelligence and Simulation of Behavior Quarterly, 96, 20
- Langton, 1989, Artificial life, vol. 4, 1
- J. Stewart, E.A. Di Paolo, O. Gapenne, Introduction, in: J. Stewart, O. Gapenne, E.A. Di Paolo (Eds.), Enaction: Towards a New Paradigm for Cognitive Science, The MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, in press
- T. Ziemke, Are robots embodied?, in: C. Balkenius, et al. (Eds.), Proc. of the 1st Int. Workshop on Epigenetic Robotics: Modeling Cognitive Development in Robotic Systems, Lund, Sweden, Lund University Cognitive Studies, vol. 85, 2001, pp. 75–93
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Homeostasis and soft robotics in the design of feeling machines
Man, K., & Damásio, A. R. (2019) · Nature Machine Intelligence · doi:10.1038/s42256-019-0103-7 · Cited by 174
What nervous systems do: early evolution, input–output, and the skin brain thesis
Keijzer, F., van Duijn, M., & Lyon, P. (2013) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712312465330 · Cited by 181
Semantic information, autonomous agency and non-equilibrium statistical physics
Kolchinsky, A., & Wolpert, D. H. (2018) · Interface Focus · doi:10.1098/rsfs.2018.0041 · Cited by 163
On the Role of Social Interaction in Individual Agency
Jaegher, H. D., & Froese, T. (2009) · Adaptive Behavior · doi:10.1177/1059712309343822 · Cited by 147
Self-citationWhere There is Life There is Mind: In Support of a Strong Life-Mind Continuity Thesis
Kirchhoff, M. D., & Froese, T. (2017) · Entropy · doi:10.3390/e19040169 · Cited by 114
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Froese, T., & Ziemke, T.
- Affiliations
- University of Sussex (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Froese, Tom
- ORCID
- Froese, Tom
- Venue
- Artificial Intelligence
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2009-03
- Volume
- 173
- Issue
- 3-4
- Pages
- 466-500
- ISSN
- 0004-3702 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1989974095
- Cited by
- 317
- References
- 176
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 22 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 19 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 16 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 18 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 20 · 2014: 18 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 6.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Artificial Intelligence (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Sussex
- Högskolan i Skövde
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Embodied and Extended Cognition
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Cybernetics and Technology in Society
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Artificial Intelligence › Psychiatry, Mental Health, Neuroscience
- Keywords
- embodied AI, intentional agency, adaptivity, design principles, embodied cognition, computational theory of mind, sensemaking, autonomous agency
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review