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An in-depth review of AI-powered advancements in cancer drug discovery
Open accessAbstract
The convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and genomics is redefining cancer drug discovery by facilitating the development of personalized and effective therapies. This review examines the transformative role of AI technologies, including deep learning and advanced data analytics, in accelerating key stages of the drug discovery process: target identification, drug design, clinical trial optimization, and drug response prediction. Cutting-edge tools such as DrugnomeAI and PandaOmics have made substantial contributions to therapeutic target identification, while AI's predictive capabilities are driving personalized treatment strategies. Additionally, advancements like AlphaFold highlight AI's capacity to address intricate challenges in drug development. However, the field faces significant challenges, including the management of large-scale genomic datasets and ethical concerns surrounding AI deployment in healthcare. This review underscores the promise of data-centric AI approaches and emphasizes the necessity of continued innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration. Together, AI and genomics are charting a path toward more precise, efficient, and transformative cancer therapeutics.
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“By accurately predicting three-dimensional structures from sequences at the proteome scale, AlphaFold removes a frequent bottleneck in structure-based design and makes structural hypotheses more accessible.”
From Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Oncology: From Productivity Enhancement to Creative Discovery (2025) · cites this paper as [101]
In the citing paper
“By accurately predicting three-dimensional structures from sequences at the proteome scale, AlphaFold removes a frequent bottleneck in structure-based design and makes structural hypotheses more accessible.”
From Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Oncology: From Productivity Enhancement to Creative Discovery (2025) · cites this paper as [101]
In the citing paper
“A recent breakthrough, DeepMind’s AlphaFold, addressed the decades-old “protein-folding problem” and won the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry [101].”
From Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Oncology: From Productivity Enhancement to Creative Discovery (2025) · cites this paper as [101]
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Bulashevska, A., Nacsa, Z., Lang, F., Braun, M., Machyna, M., Diken, M., Childs, L. H., & König, R. (2024) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2024.1394003 · Cited by 49
Literature analysis of artificial intelligence in biomedicine
Hulsen, T. (2022) · Annals of Translational Medicine · doi:10.21037/atm-2022-50 · Cited by 49
Can We AlphaFold Our Way Out of the Next Pandemic?
Higgins, M. K. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/j.jmb.2021.167093 · Cited by 48
Blake, K. V., Prilla, S., Accadebled, S., Guimier, M., Biscaro, M., Persson, I. R., Arlett, P. R., Blackburn, S. C. F., & Fitt, H. (2011) · Pharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety · doi:10.1002/pds.2209 · Cited by 46
Flagged first, then by citations
1 of the 261 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Research works printed but not linked: 3
- Pollock, 2024, Chapter 80 - new drug application, 387
- Menon, 2023, Targeted therapies in non-small cell lung cancer and the potential role of AI interventions in cancer treatment, Biotechnology applied Biochemistry, 70, 344, 10.1002/bab.2356 · DOI
- Hulsen, 2022, Literature analysis of artificial intelligence in biomedicine, Ann. Transl. Med., 10, 1284, 10.21037/atm-2022-50 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Qin, C., Wang, Y., Zheng, J., Wan, X., & Fan, X. (2025) · BMC Biology · doi:10.1186/s12915-025-02214-x · Cited by 39
Bridging technology and medicine: artificial intelligence in targeted anticancer drug delivery
Khorsandi, D., Farahani, A., Zarepour, A., Khosravi, A., Iravani, S., & Zarrabi, A. (2025) · RSC Advances · doi:10.1039/d5ra03747f · Cited by 18
Wen, P., Ai, Q., Fan, X., Gu, Z., 陈波, & Qian, H. (2026) · Cancer Letters · doi:10.1016/j.canlet.2026.218257 · Cited by 20
Convergence: Multi-omics and AI are reshaping the landscape biomedical research
Vitorino, R. M. P., & Ghavami, S. (2025) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2025.168027 · Cited by 13
Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Oncology: From Productivity Enhancement to Creative Discovery
Kuno, M., Osumi, H., Udagawa, S., Yoshikawa, K., Ooki, A., Shinozaki, E., Ishikawa, T., Oba, J., Yamaguchi, K., & Sakurada, K. (2025) · Current Oncology · doi:10.3390/curroncol32110588 · Cited by 7
Metadata
- Authors
- Le, M. H. N., Nguyen, P. K., Nguyen, T. P. T., Nguyen, H. Q., Tam, D. N. H., Huynh, H. H., Huynh, P. K., & Le, N. Q. K.
- Affiliations
- Taipei Medical University (TW)
- HUTECH University (VN)
- Methodist Hospital (US)
- North Carolina Agricultural and Technical State University (US)
- Taipei Medical University Hospital (TW)
- Corresponding author
- Le, Nguyen Quoc Khanh
- Venue
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2025-03
- Volume
- 1871
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 167680
- ISSN
- 0925-4439 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W4406596099
- Cited by
- 15
- References
- 261
- Citations by year
- 2026: 8 · 2025: 7
- FWCI
- 0.93
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 365 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Drug Discovery › Computational Drug Discovery Methods
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Health Informatics › Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare and Education
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Science, Research, and Medicine
- Keywords
- artificial intelligence in drug discovery, anticancer drug discovery, drug target identification, drug design, clinical trial optimization, drug response prediction, precision oncology, AlphaFold, genomic data management, ethics of AI in healthcare
- MeSH terms
- Deep Learning, Antineoplastic Agents, Artificial Intelligence, Humans, Neoplasms, Genomics, Drug Discovery, Precision Medicine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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