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Deficient Rab11 activity underlies glucose hypometabolism in primary neurons of Huntington’s disease mice
Abstract
Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the huntingtin gene. Positron emission tomography studies have revealed a decline in glucose metabolism in the brain of patients with HD by a mechanism that has not been established. We examined glucose utilization in embryonic primary cortical neurons of wild-type (WT) and HD knock-in mice, which have 140 CAG repeats inserted in the endogenous mouse huntingtin gene (HD(140Q/140Q)). Primary HD(140Q/140Q) cortical neurons took up significantly less glucose than did WT neurons. Expression of permanently inactive and permanently active forms of Rab11 correspondingly altered glucose uptake in WT neurons, suggesting that normal activity of Rab11 is needed for neuronal uptake of glucose. It is known that Rab11 activity is diminished in HD(140Q/140Q) neurons. Expression of dominant active Rab11 to enhance the activity of Rab11 normalized glucose uptake in HD(140Q/140Q) neurons. These results suggest that deficient activity of Rab11 is a novel mechanism for glucose hypometabolism in HD.
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The HD mutation reduces the production of active rab11, thereby slowing endosomal recycling of receptors and transporters to the cell surface.
“The HD mutation is known to reduce the production of active rab11, thereby slowing endosomal recycling of receptors and transporters to the cell surface [23-26].”
From Glucose transporter 3 is a rab11-dependent trafficking cargo and its transport to the cell surface is reduced in neurons of CAG140 Huntington’s disease mice (2014) · cites this paper as [25]
Primary HD140Q/140Q cortical neurons have a deficit in taking up glucose that can be attenuated by expression of active rab11.
“In a previous study we showed that primary HD140Q/140Q cortical neurons have a deficit in taking up glucose, which can be attenuated upon expression of active rab11 [25].”
From Glucose transporter 3 is a rab11-dependent trafficking cargo and its transport to the cell surface is reduced in neurons of CAG140 Huntington’s disease mice (2014) · cites this paper as [25]
Diminished rab11 activity in HD cells affects the recycling of transferrin receptor and neuronal glutamate/cysteine transporter EAAC1.
“Rab11 regulates numerous receptors and transporters trafficking onto cell surfaces; its diminished activity in HD cells affects the recycling of transferrin receptor and neuronal glutamate/cysteine transporter EAAC1.”
From Glucose transporter 3 is a rab11-dependent trafficking cargo and its transport to the cell surface is reduced in neurons of CAG140 Huntington’s disease mice (2014) · cites this paper as [25]
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Research works printed but not linked: 27
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
McClory, H., Williams, D., Sapp, E., Gatune, L. W., Wang, P., DiFiglia, M., & Li, X. (2014) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-014-0178-7 · Cited by 60
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Li, X., Valencia, A., McClory, H., Sapp, E., Kegel, K. B., & DiFiglia, M.
- Venue
- Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-05
- Volume
- 421
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 727-730
- ISSN
- 0006-291X
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 0
- Language
- en
- Funders
- Hereditary Disease Foundation
- CHDI Foundation to XL
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