Cited by 292Prostate Cancer Treatment and ResearchEstrogen and related hormone effectsSperm and Testicular Function

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Molecular cell biology of androgen receptor signalling

Bennett, Nigel C., Gardiner, Robert A., Hooper, John D., Johnson, David W., Gobe, Glenda C.·2010·The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology

DOI 10.1016/j.biocel.2009.11.013

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Abstract

The classical action of androgen receptor (AR) is to regulate gene transcriptional processes via AR nuclear translocation, response element binding and recruitment of, or crosstalk with, transcription factors. AR also utilises non-classical, non-genomic mechanisms of signal transduction. These precede gene transcription or protein synthesis, and involve steroid-induced modulation of cytoplasmic or cell membrane-bound regulatory proteins. Despite many decades of investigation, the role of AR in gene regulation of cells and tissues remains only partially characterised. AR exerts most of its effects in sex hormone-dependent tissues of the body, but the receptor is also expressed in many tissues not previously thought to be androgen sensitive. Thus it is likely that a complex, more over-arching, role for AR exists. Each AR domain co-ordinates a multitude of individual and vital roles via a diverse array of interacting partner molecules that are necessary for cellular and tissue development and maintenance. Aberrant AR activity, promoted by mutations or binding partner misregulation, can present as many clinical manifestations including androgen insensitivity syndrome and prostate cancer. In the case of malignant prostate cancer, treatment generally revolves around androgen deprivation therapies designed to interfere with AR action and the androgen signalling axis. Androgen therapies for prostate cancer often fail, highlighting a real need for increased research into AR function.

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Authors: Bennett, N. C., Gardiner, R. A., Hooper, J. D., Johnson, D. W., & Gobe, G. C.
Affiliations: The University of Queensland (AU)
Queensland University of Technology (AU)
Princess Alexandra Hospital (AU)
Corresponding author: Gobe, Glenda C.
ORCID: Gardiner, Robert A.
Hooper, John D.
Johnson, David W.
Gobe, Glenda C.
Venue: The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2010-06
Volume: 42
Issue: 6
Pages: 813-827
ISSN: 1357-2725 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocel.2009.11.013
OpenAlex: W1546185806
Cited by: 292
References: 172
Citations by year: 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 16 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 24 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 23 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 30 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 18
FWCI: 2.23
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
Locations: The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Faculty of Health; Institute of Health and Biomedical Innovation
Topics: Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Prostate Cancer Treatment and Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Endocrinology › Estrogen and related hormone effects
Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Sperm and Testicular Function
Keywords: androgen receptor, androgen signaling, nuclear translocation, transcriptional regulation, transcription factor crosstalk, androgen insensitivity syndrome, prostate cancer, androgen deprivation therapy, androgen receptor mutations
MeSH terms: Animals, Humans, Male, Polymorphism, Genetic, Prostatic Neoplasms, Receptors, Androgen, Gonadal Steroid Hormones, Androgen-Insensitivity Syndrome, Transcription Factors, Signal Transduction, Transcriptional Activation, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Multiprotein Complexes

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Molecular cell biology of androgen receptor signalling

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