Cited by 481Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and PrognosisCancer Cells and MetastasisLiver physiology and pathology

Organoid Models of Human Liver Cancers Derived from Tumor Needle Biopsies

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Nuciforo, Sandro, Fofana, Isabel, Matter, Matthias S., Blumer, Tanja, Calabrese, Diego, Boldanova, Tujana, Piscuoglio, Salvatore, Wieland, Stefan +5 more·2018·Cell Reports

Abstract

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common primary liver cancer and the second most frequent cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The multikinase inhibitor sorafenib is the only treatment option for advanced HCC. Due to tumor heterogeneity, its efficacy greatly varies between patients and is limited due to adverse effects and drug resistance. Current in vitro models fail to recapitulate key features of HCCs. We report the generation of long-term organoid cultures from tumor needle biopsies of HCC patients with various etiologies and tumor stages. HCC organoids retain the morphology as well as the expression pattern of HCC tumor markers and preserve the genetic heterogeneity of the originating tumors. In a proof-of-principle study, we show that liver cancer organoids can be used to test sensitivity to sorafenib. In conclusion, organoid models can be derived from needle biopsies of liver cancers and provide a tool for developing tailored therapies.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.celrep.2018.07.001

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  • Tumor organoids can be screened to select effective drugs from structurally similar candidates and to investigate synergic effects of drug combinations.

    “Tumor organoids can be screened to select effective drugs from structurally similar candidates153 and investigate the synergic effects of different drugs for combination therapy154.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [154]

    The Results section ('HCC and CCC Organoids Display Variable Sensitivity to Sorafenib'; page not provided) shows that tumor organoids can be tested for drug sensitivity. It tested different concentrations of one drug, sorafenib, not structurally similar candidates from which to select an effective drug. The combination-therapy clause is attached to citation 154, not this source. (LLM, conf=0.86)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Drug screening with organoids can provide connections between genetic mutations and drug responses.

    “Since organoids can maintain the genomic profile of the parent tissue158, drug screening can be used to provide connections between genetic mutations and drug responses37,154,159.”

    From Organoids (2022) · cites this paper as [154]

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Authors
Nuciforo, S., Fofana, I., Matter, M. S., Blumer, T., Calabrese, D., Boldanova, T., Piscuoglio, S., Wieland, S., Ringnalda, F., Schwank, G., Terracciano, L. M., Ng, C. K. Y., & Heim, M. H.
Affiliations
  • University of Basel (CH)
  • ETH Zurich (CH)
Corresponding author
Heim, Markus H.
Venue
Cell Reports
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-07
Volume
24
Issue
5
Pages
1363-1376
ISSN
2211-1247 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2887409499
Cited by
473
References
49
Citations by year
2026: 40 · 2025: 59 · 2024: 70 · 2023: 59 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 84 · 2020: 52 · 2019: 30 · 2018: 3
FWCI
26.46
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Cell Reports (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • edoc (University of Basel) (acceptedVersion)
  • Repository for Publications and Research Data (ETH Zurich) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • ETH Zürich Research Collection
Funders
  • Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (PZ00P3_168165)
  • Marine Energy Research and Innovation Center (KFS-3995-08-2016)
  • European Research Council (609883)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Hepatocellular Carcinoma Treatment and Prognosis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Cells and Metastasis
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Hepatology › Liver physiology and pathology
Keywords
hepatocellular carcinoma, sorafenib sensitivity, drug resistance, tumor heterogeneity, personalized treatment, in vitro tumor model, genetic heterogeneity
MeSH terms
Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Animals, Cells, Cultured, Female, Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Humans, Liver Neoplasms, Male, Middle Aged, Organoids, Tissue Culture Techniques, Mice

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