Identifying recurrent mutations in cancer reveals widespread lineage diversity and mutational specificity
Open accessAbstract
Mutational hotspots indicate selective pressure across a population of tumor samples, but their prevalence within and across cancer types is incompletely characterized. An approach to detect significantly mutated residues, rather than methods that identify recurrently mutated genes, may uncover new biologically and therapeutically relevant driver mutations. Here, we developed a statistical algorithm to identify recurrently mutated residues in tumor samples. We applied the algorithm to 11,119 human tumors, spanning 41 cancer types, and identified 470 somatic substitution hotspots in 275 genes. We find that half of all human tumors possess one or more mutational hotspots with widespread lineage-, position- and mutant allele-specific differences, many of which are likely functional. In total, 243 hotspots were novel and appeared to affect a broad spectrum of molecular function, including hotspots at paralogous residues of Ras-related small GTPases RAC1 and RRAS2. Redefining hotspots at mutant amino acid resolution will help elucidate the allele-specific differences in their function and could have important therapeutic implications.
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Self-citationComputed cancer interactome explains the effects of somatic mutations in cancers
Zhang, J., Pei, J., Durham, J., Bos, T., & Cong, Q. (2022) · Protein Science · doi:10.1002/pro.4479 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
HER3 Alterations in Cancer and Potential Clinical Implications
Kilroy, M. K., Park, S., Feroz, W., Patel, H., Mishra, R., Alanazi, S., & Garrett, J. T. (2022) · Cancers · doi:10.3390/cancers14246174 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
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Bioinformatic Identification of TP53 Gene Mutation Hotspots in Colorectal Cancer
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An interpretable molecular framework for predicting cancer driver missense mutations
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- Authors
- Chang, M. T., Asthana, S., Gao, S. P., Lee, B. H., Chapman, J. S., Kandoth, C., Gao, J., Socci, N. D., Solit, D. B., Olshen, A. B., Schultz, N., & Taylor, B. S.
- Affiliations
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- University of California, San Francisco (US)
- Corresponding author
- Taylor, Barry S
- ORCID
- Venue
- Nature Biotechnology
- Published
- 2015-11-30
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 155-163
- ISSN
- 0733-222X (ISSN-L)
- 1087-0156
- 1546-1696
- PMC
- PMC4744099
- OpenAlex
- W2253928581
- Cited by
- 808
- References
- 52
- Citations by year
- 2026: 41 · 2025: 72 · 2024: 73 · 2023: 67 · 2022: 89 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 92 · 2019: 89 · 2018: 102 · 2017: 70 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 21.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.springer.com/tdm (tdm)
- Locations
- Nature Biotechnology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Sontag Foundation
- Cycle for Survival (P30 CA008748)
- National Institutes of Health (CA008748)
- Marie-Josée and Henry R. Kravis Center for Molecular Oncology (P30-CA008748)
- National Cancer Institute (P30-CA82103, P30CA008748, P30CA082103)
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (T32GM007175)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › Cancer Genomics and Diagnostics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genomics and Rare Diseases
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Chromatin Remodeling and Cancer
- Keywords
- recurrent mutations, mutational hotspots, somatic mutations, driver mutations, mutational specificity, Rac1, RRAS2, cancer genomics
- MeSH terms
- Algorithms, DNA Mutational Analysis, Humans, Mutation, Neoplasms, Computational Biology
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