Who do you troll and Why: An investigation into the relationship between the Dark Triad Personalities and online trolling behaviours towards popular and less popular Facebook profiles
Open accessAbstract
This experiment examined the influence of Dark Personalities in trolling behaviour towards popular and less popular Facebook profiles. One-hundred and thirty-five participants were recruited to view two fake Facebook profiles and rate how much they would agree with some trolling comments to each profile, as well as how they perceived themselves in comparison to each profile in terms of social acceptance and rank. In addition, participants completed the Short Dark Personality Questionnaire. Results suggested Psychopathy was positively associated with trolling behaviours while Narcissism was associated with a tendency to see oneself superior to others. Moreover, the higher the Psychopathy score the more likely the participants would troll the popular profile. On the other hand, the higher the Narcissism score the more likely participants were to perceive themselves as superior to the popular profile. These analyses revealed the different influence Dark Personality traits play on different behavioural tendencies. Dynamics among the Dark Personalities in relationship with online behaviours and the implications of the study are discussed.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Dark triad personality traits are positively associated with online antisocial behaviors, particularly cyberstalking, online trolling, and cyberbullying.
“Several researches reveal that dark triad’s personality traits seem to be positively associated with the problematic addition to the Internet [32] and with online antisocial behaviors, particularly cyberstalking [9,16], online trolling [10,33,34] and cyberbullying [35].”
From Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
The citation is attached to online trolling, not to cyberstalking or cyberbullying. Table 1 reports a positive association between psychopathy and trolling, and between Machiavellianism and trolling toward the less popular profile; Table 2 identifies psychopathy, but not the other two traits, as a significant predictor of trolling. The claim is too broad if read as applying positively to all three Dark Triad traits. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIndividuals with higher scores on psychopathy are more likely to spy on a profile that was considered popular.
“The authors found that narcissism was related to a tendency to see oneself as superior to the popular profile, while psychopathy was positively associated with trolling behaviors; in addition, individuals with higher scores on psychopathy were more likely to spy a profile that was considered popular.”
From Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
The Results (§3.3.1) report a stronger association between psychopathy and trolling scores for the popular profile, and §3.3.2 supports the statement about narcissism and perceived superiority. Neither those results nor the passages found on profile viewing report that people scoring higher on psychopathy were more likely to spy on a popular profile; participants viewed the profiles as part of the study. (LLM, conf=0.88)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredPsychopathy is positively associated with trolling behaviors.
“The authors found that narcissism was related to a tendency to see oneself as superior to the popular profile, while psychopathy was positively associated with trolling behaviors; in addition, individuals with higher scores on psychopathy were more likely to spy a profile that was considered popular.”
From Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
Narcissism is related to a tendency to see oneself as superior to the popular profile.
“The authors found that narcissism was related to a tendency to see oneself as superior to the popular profile, while psychopathy was positively associated with trolling behaviors; in addition, individuals with higher scores on psychopathy were more likely to spy a profile that was considered popular.”
From Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
Dimensions of the dark triad of personality explain online behaviors.
“These associations reinforce the behavioral characteristics of these individuals and how they may behave on the Internet, allowing us to suggest that dimensions of the dark triad of personality explain online behaviors [4,9,10,16,20,32,34,35,38,39,63].”
From Dark Personality Traits and Online Behaviors: Portuguese Versions of Cyberstalking, Online Harassment, Flaming and Trolling Scales (2023) · cites this paper as [34]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
A theory of social comparison processes
Festinger, L. (1954) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/001872675400700202 · Cited by 20,926 · see citing works
The online disinhibition effect
Suler, J. (2004) · CyberPsychology & Behavior · doi:10.1089/1094931041291295 · Cited by 4,375 · see citing works
Hawker, D. S. J., & Boulton, M. J. (2000) · Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry · doi:10.1111/1469-7610.00629 · Cited by 2,694 · see citing works
Introducing the Short Dark Triad (SD3): A Brief Measure of Dark Personality Traits
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014) · Assessment · doi:10.1177/1073191113514105 · Cited by 2,162 · see citing works
Without Conscience: The Disturbing World of the Psychopaths Among Us
Hare, R. D. (1993) · Warner Books · Cited by 1,765 · see citing works
The power of friendship: Protection against an escalating cycle of peer victimization.
Hodges, E. V. E., Boivin, M., Vitaro, F., & Bukowski, W. M. (1999) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037//0012-1649.35.1.94 · Cited by 1,112 · see citing works
Buckels, E. E., Trapnell, P. D., & Paulhus, D. L. (2014) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2014.01.016 · Cited by 919 · see citing works
The power of friendship: Protection against an escalating cycle of peer victimization.
Hodges, E. V. E., Boivin, M., Vitaro, F., et al. (1999) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.1.94 · Cited by 814 · see citing works
Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers.
Hodges, E. V. E., & Perry, D. G. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037//0022-3514.76.4.677 · Cited by 726 · see citing works
Toward a taxonomy of dark personalities
Paulhus, D. L. (2014) · Current Directions in Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0963721414547737 · Cited by 711 · see citing works
The dark triad and normal personality traits
Jakobwitz, S., & Egan, V. (2005) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2005.07.006 · Cited by 687 · see citing works
Advances in Psychology Research
O’Connor, M., Loughnan, S., & Haslam, N. (2008) · Cited by 676 · see citing works
Behavioral confirmation of everyday Sadism
Buckels, E. E., Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2013) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797613490749 · Cited by 637 · see citing works
Personal and interpersonal antecedents and consequences of victimization by peers.
Hodges, E. V. E., & Perry, D. G. (1999) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.76.4.677 · Cited by 628 · see citing works
The Handbook of Narcissism and Narcissistic Personality Disorder
Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2011) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118093108 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
The role of impulsivity in the Dark Triad of personality
Jones, D. N., & Paulhus, D. L. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.04.011 · Cited by 618 · see citing works
Ladd, G. W., & Ladd, G. W. (2002) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.14.1.74 · Cited by 545 · see citing works
A social comparison scale: psychometric properties and relationship to psychopathology.
Allan, S., & Gilbert, P. (1995) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/0191-8869(95)00086-l · Cited by 525 · see citing works
Narcissism on Facebook: Self-promotional and anti-social behavior
Carpenter, C. J. (2011) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2011.11.011 · Cited by 450 · see citing works
Who does what on Facebook? Age, sex, and relationship status as predictors of Facebook use
McAndrew, F. T., & Jeong, H. S. (2012) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2012.07.007 · Cited by 425 · see citing works
Portrait of a narcissist: Manifestations of narcissism in physical appearance
Vazire, S., Naumann, L. P., Rentfrow, P. J., & Gosling, S. D. (2008) · Journal of Research in Personality · doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2008.06.007 · Cited by 352 · see citing works
Marshall, T. C., Lefringhausen, K., & Ferenczi, N. (2015) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2015.04.039 · Cited by 320 · see citing works
On Being Eager and Uninhibited: Narcissism and Approach–Avoidance Motivation
Foster, J. D., & Trimm, R. F. (2008) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167208316688 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Paying Attention to and Not Neglecting Social Withdrawal and Social Isolation
Rubin, K. H., & Coplan, R. J. (2004) · Merrill-palmer Quarterly · doi:10.1353/mpq.2004.0036 · Cited by 277 · see citing works
Psychopathy: A Clinical and Forensic Overview
Hare, R. D. (2006) · Psychiatric Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.psc.2006.04.007 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Rose, P. (2007) · Psychology of Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1037/0893-164x.21.4.576 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Reactive and Proactive Aggression in Adolescent Males
Fite, P. J., Raine, A., Stouthamer‐Loeber, M., Loeber, R., & Pardini, D. A. (2009) · Criminal Justice and Behavior · doi:10.1177/0093854809353051 · Cited by 239 · see citing works
Evolutionary Approaches to Psychopathology: The Role of Natural Defences
Gilbert, P. (2001) · Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1046/j.1440-1614.2001.00856.x · Cited by 218 · see citing works
(1985) · doi:10.1007/978-1-4684-7562-3 · Cited by 193 · see citing works
Audience support and choking under pressure: A home disadvantage?
Wallace, H. M., Baumeister, R. F., & Vohs, K. D. (2005) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640410400021666 · Cited by 160 · see citing works
Personality and social characteristics of Facebook non-users and frequent users
Ljepava, N., Orr, R. R., Locke, S., & Ross, C. (2013) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2013.01.026 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
People With Dark Personalities Tend to Create a Physically Attractive Veneer
Holtzman, N. S., & Strube, M. (2012) · Social Psychological and Personality Science · doi:10.1177/1948550612461284 · Cited by 117 · see citing works
The effects of social media on students’ behaviors; Facebook as a case study
Kaya, T., & Bicen, H. (2016) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2016.02.036 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Seibert, L. A., Miller, J. D., Few, L. R., Zeichner, A., & Lynam, D. R. (2010) · Personality Disorders Theory Research and Treatment · doi:10.1037/a0019232 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
Psychopathy and Victim Selection
Book, A. S., Costello, K., & Camilleri, J. A. (2013) · Journal of Interpersonal Violence · doi:10.1177/0886260512475315 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Jones, S., & Miller, J. D. (2011) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/a0025264 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Wallace, H. M. (2011) · doi:10.1002/9781118093108.ch27 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Perceptions of Submissiveness: Implications for Victimization
Richards, L., Rollerson, B., & Phillips, J. L. (1991) · The Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1080/00223980.1991.10543302 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Loeb, E. L., & Hurd, N. M. (2017) · Journal of College Student Retention Research Theory & Practice · doi:10.1177/1521025117696821 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Adolescents' Vulnerability to Peer Victimization: Interpersonal and Intrapersonal Predictors
D'Esposito, S. E., Blake, J. J., & Riccio, C. A. (2011) · Professional School Counseling · doi:10.5330/psc.n.2011-14.299 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Cyber-Psychopathy: Examining the Relationship between Dark E-Personality and Online Misconduct
Nevin, A. D. (2015) · Scholarship@Western (Western University) · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Psychopaths have a talent for picking out the vulnerable
Powell, D. (2008) · The New Scientist · doi:10.1016/s0262-4079(08)62992-9 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 1
- Campbell, W. K., & Miller, J. D. (2012). The handbook of narcissism and narcissistic personality disorder: Theoretical approaches, empirical findings, and treatments (1. Aufl.;1; ed.), 2011.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Moor, L., & Anderson, J. R. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.02.027 · Cited by 231 · see citing works
Kurek, A., Jose, P. E., & Stuart, J. (2019) · Computers in Human Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.chb.2019.03.027 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
An examination of psychosocial factors associated with malicious online trolling behaviors
Howard, K., Zolnierek, K. H., Critz, K., Dailey, S., & Ceballos, N. (2019) · Personality and Individual Differences · doi:10.1016/j.paid.2019.06.020 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Leite, Â., Cardoso, S., & Monteiro, A. P. (2023) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph20126136 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“Several researches reveal that dark triad’s personality traits seem to be positively associated with the problematic addition to the Internet [32] and with online antisocial behaviors, particularly cyberstalking [9,16], online trolling [10,33,34] and cyberbullying [35].”
BackgroundSarcastic and Deviant Trolling in Turkey: Associations With Dark Triad and Aggression
Manuoğlu, E., & Öner-Özkan, B. (2022) · Social Media + Society · doi:10.1177/20563051221126053 · Cited by 13 · see citing works
- Authors
- Lopes, B., & Yu, H.
- Affiliations
- De Montfort University (GB)
- Venue
- Computers in Human Behavior
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-12
- Volume
- 77
- Pages
- 69-76
- ISSN
- 0747-5632 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2745615275
- Cited by
- 91
- References
- 42
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 17 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 3
- FWCI
- 8.48
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Computers in Human Behavior (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DMU Open Research Archive (De Montfort University) (submittedVersion)
- Portuguese National Funding Agency for Science, Research and Technology (RCAAP Project by FCT) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- De Montfort University
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Death Anxiety and Social Exclusion
- Keywords
- Dark Triad, trolling, psychopathy, narcissism, Machiavellianism, Facebook profiles, social acceptance, online harassment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review