The chemistry and biology of ferroptosis
Open accessAbstract
Ferroptosis is a recently described form of cell death driven by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation. This type of cell death was first observed in response to treatment of tumor cells with a small-molecule chemical probe named erastin. Most subsequent advances in understanding the mechanisms governing ferroptosis involved the use of genetic screens and small-molecule probes. We describe herein the utility and limitations of chemical probes that have been used to analyze and perturb ferroptosis, as well as mechanistic studies of ferroptosis that benefitted from the use of these probes and genetic screens. We also suggest probes for ferroptosis and highlight mechanistic questions surrounding this form of cell death that will be a high priority for exploration in the future.
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Excessive production of ROS and activation of lipid peroxidation are linked to ferroptosis-dependent cell death.
“The excessive production of ROS and the activation of lipid peroxidation are linked to ferroptosis-dependent cell death [32,33].”
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
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“Ferroptosis is a type of programmed cell death that is dependent on iron and the accumulation of lipid peroxides, mainly lipid hydroperoxides, which cause damage to the lipid bilayer of the plasma membrane through accelerated oxidation of membrane lipids [32,33].”
BackgroundLeu, J. I.-J., Murphy, M. E., & George, D. L. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2009943117 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
- Authors
- Stockwell, B. R., & Jiang, X.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center (US)
- Corresponding author
- Stockwell, Brent R.
- Jiang, Xuejun
- Venue
- Cell chemical biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-04
- Volume
- 27
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 365-375
- ISSN
- 2451-9448 (ISSN-L)
- 2451-9456
- PMC
- PMC7204503
- OpenAlex
- W3016093449
- Cited by
- 429
- References
- 104
- Citations by year
- 2026: 59 · 2025: 77 · 2024: 88 · 2023: 70 · 2022: 76 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 20
- FWCI
- 7.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Cell chemical biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Cancer Institute
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Ferroptosis and cancer prognosis
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Cell death mechanisms and regulation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Hematology › Iron Metabolism and Disorders
- Keywords
- ferroptosis, iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, cell death, erastin, chemical probes, genetic screen
- MeSH terms
- Ferroptosis, Phospholipid Hydroperoxide Glutathione Peroxidase, Energy Metabolism, Humans, Iron, Neoplasms, Lipid Peroxidation, Molecular Probes, Signal Transduction, Amino Acid Transport System y+
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