Autism spectrum disorder

Frith, Uta; Happé, Francesca

doi:10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.033

Cited by 247Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchGenetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersWilliams Syndrome Research

Autism spectrum disorder

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Frith, Uta, Happé, Francesca·2005·Current Biology

DOI 10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.033

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Selective impairments in empathy or Theory of Mind have been observed in different psychopathologies such as autism and psychopathy.
“In line with such independent functions, selective impairments in empathy or ToM have been observed in different psychopathologies such as autism and psychopathy.”
From On the interaction of social affect and cognition: empathy, compassion and theory of mind (2018) · cites this paper as [28]

Autism and Abnormal Development of Brain Connectivity: Figure 1.
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Neural basis of eye gaze processing deficits in autism
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Autism: mind and brain
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Autism: Neural Basis and Treatment Possibilities
(2003) · Novartis Foundation symposium · doi:10.1002/0470869380 · Cited by 70 · see citing works

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Empathic brain responses in insula are modulated by levels of alexithymia but not autism
Bird, G., Silani, G., Brindley, R., White, S., Frith, U., & Singer, T. (2010) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awq060 · Cited by 655 · see citing works
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“Partly due to increasing knowledge of milder forms of autism and more awareness that autistic conditions can be found in individuals of high ability, ASDs are starting to become more widely recognized in adults (Brugha et al. 2009; Fombonne 2005; Kan et al. 2008; Wing and Potter 2002).”
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“Autism, or autism spectrum disorder (ASD), is a neurodevelopmental condition as diagnosed by the presence of behavioral impairments in three main domains including impaired social interaction, compromised communication and restrictive stereotyped behaviors and interests (Baron-Cohen et al., 1985; Frith and Happé, 2005…”
Background
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“Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neural developmental syndrome deﬁned by the defect in social reciprocity, restricted communication, and repetitive behaviors (Lord et al., 2000; Frith and Happé, 2005; Baio, 2014; Wee et al., 2016).”
Background
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“Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neuro-developmental disorder that has three main associated characteristics (1): i) social functioning disorders, ii) communication impairments, and iii) restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs).”
Background
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“These findings support previous studies indicating cognitive empathy and ToM deficits in ASD compared to TD groups (Bellebaum et al., 2014; Castelli, 2002; Deschamps et al., 2014; Frith & Happé, 2005; Jolliffe & Baron-Cohen, 1997; Zalla et al., 2009).”
Result
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“Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition affecting a child’s communication, social interaction, and knowledge acquisition, typically presenting within the first 2 years of life (Frith and Happé, 2005).”
Background
Autism Spectrum Disorder Prediction by an Explainable Deep Learning Approach
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“…is considerable evidence that individuals with ASD have reduced situation understanding, mentalizing, and cognitive empathy ability (e.g. Castelli et al., 2002; Frith & Happé, 2005; Jolliffe & Baron-Cohen, 1997; Zalla et al., 2009), there is no consensus on how emotional empathy is impacted in ASD.”
Background
“It's like you are just a spectator in this thing”: Experiencing social life the ‘aspie’ way
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[Retracted] Prediction and Analysis of Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Machine Learning Techniques
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“Te nature of these models difers greatly with time and skill, and to understand this diversity, the idea of an autism spectrum has been implemented [3].”
Background
Retracted
The Moral Brain
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“This hypothesis is strongly supported by clinical evidences: some ASD patients present autistic symptoms that are quite similar to the negative symptoms observed in schizophrenia patients with persistent negative symptoms (Frith and Happé, 2005; Konstantareas and Hewitt, 2001).”
Result
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Gamma‐band activity in the human superior temporal sulcus during mentalizing from nonverbal social cues
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TCF20 dysfunction leads to cortical neurogenesis defects and autistic‐like behaviors in mice
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“Autism spectrum disorders describe a series of neurodevelopmental disorders with deficits in social communication and interaction, as well as stereotypical repetitive behavior patterns [5].”
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“It can occur at any age but usually occur in childhood; mostly children at the age of 2 or 3 have more chances of having ASD[1].”
Background
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“Since there is a wide variation in the symptoms and severity of autism, the contribution of each of these factors may vary from patient to patient [3].”
Background
Interbrain cortical synchronization encodes multiple aspects of social interactions in monkey pairs
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Parvocellular pathway impairment in autism spectrum disorder: Evidence from visual evoked potentials
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Clinical trial of modulatory effects of oxytocin treatment on higher-order social cognition in autism spectrum disorder: A randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind and crossover trial
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“…autism is the Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule—Version 2 (ADOS-2; Lord et al., 2012), but despite its widespread use, it is worth noting that ADOS-2 is not specific enough when used in adolescents or adults with psychotic onset (Frith & Happé, 2005; Keller & Bari, 2019; Pino et al., 2018).”
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Evaluating Functional Connectivity Alterations in Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Network-Based Statistics
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Mehta, R., Bhandari, R., & Kuhad, A. (2021) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-021-05941-5 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
“Repetitive behavior or stereotypy is a core symptom of autism (American Psychiatric Association 2013).”
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The Timing and Specificity of Prenatal Immune Risk Factors for Autism Modeled in the Mouse and Relevance to Schizophrenia
McAlonan, G. M., Li, Q., & Cheung, C. (2010) · Neurosignals · doi:10.1159/000321080 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
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Rasmussen, P. S., Pedersen, I. K., & Pagsberg, A. K. (2019) · Social Science & Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.112673 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
The Acceptability of Virtual Characters as Social Skills Trainers: Usability Study
Tanaka, H., & Nakamura, S. (2022) · JMIR Human Factors · doi:10.2196/35358 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“In particular, autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a spectrum condition [4], meaning it has a broad range of characteristics, from mild to severe.”
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Cognitive Style, Spirituality, and Religious Understanding: The Case of Autism
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Neurotransmitter, Antioxidant and Anti-neuroinflammatory Mechanistic Potentials of Herbal Medicines in Ameliorating Autism Spectrum Disorder
Kardani, A., Soltani, A., Sewell, R. D. E., Shahrani, M., & Rafieian‐Kopaei, M. (2019) · Current Pharmaceutical Design · doi:10.2174/1381612825666191112143940 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
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Zhao, M., Havrilla, J. M., Peng, J. J., Drye, M., Fecher, M., Guthrie, W., Tunç, B., Schultz, R. T., Wang, K., & Zhou, Y. (2022) · Journal of Neurodevelopmental Disorders · doi:10.1186/s11689-022-09442-0 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
“Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects 1 in 59 children in the USA [1].”
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Adapting services for autism: Recommendations from a specialist multidisciplinary perspective using freelisting
Petty, S., Bergenheim, M.-L., Mahoney, G., & Chamberlain, L. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02061-3 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
“These practical recommendations for tailoring current care provision will also need to respond to developments in our understanding of the spectrum condition, with consideration of diversifying needs and increasing prevalence (Frith & Happé, 2005; Campisi et al., 2018).”
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The characteristics and factors of the internalizing and externalizing behaviours of children at high risk for autism spectrum disorder
Ding, N., Gao, H., Jiang, J., Zhai, M., Shao, H., Fu, L., Li, C., Ren, Y., Li, Y., Feng, M., et al. (2021) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-021-03479-6 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Electrophysiological evidence for selective impairment of optic flow perception in autism spectrum disorder
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PERFORMANCE OF MACHINE LEARNING METHODS IN DETERMINING THE AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER CASES
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Prenatal valproate treatment produces autistic-like behavior and increases metabotropic glutamate receptor 1A-immunoreactivity in the hippocampus of juvenile rats
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Attention to the model's face when learning from video modeling examples in adolescents with and without autism spectrum disorder
van Wermeskerken, M., Grimmius, B., & van Gog, T. (2017) · Journal of Computer Assisted Learning · doi:10.1111/jcal.12211 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Region-Specific Reduction of BDNF Protein and Transcripts in the Hippocampus of Juvenile Rats Prenatally Treated With Sodium Valproate
Fuentealba, C., Fiedler, J. L., Peralta, F. A., Avalos, A. M., Aguayo, F. I., Morgado-Gallardo, K. P., & Aliaga, E. (2019) · Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnmol.2019.00261 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
“Autism is characterized by deep impairment in social interaction and communication and is always associated to restricted, stereotypic and repetitive behaviors (Frith and Happé, 2005).”
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Demands in reflecting about another's motives and intentions modulate vicarious embarrassment in autism spectrum disorders
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“1590/2317-1782/20192018287 2/9 INTRODUCTION The literature characterizes Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) as a continuum of changes in social communication, with heterogeneous manifestations that affect development with different levels of severity, causes early losses in socialization and communication, as well as pres…”
Background
Autismo: uma avaliação transdisciplinar baseada no programa TEACCH
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Double Helix Rainbow Kids
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“2003; Bellini 2014); we also know that both experiences are considered to have a strong constitutional component (Rosenthal 2014, 2016; Frith and Hill 2003; Frith and Happe 2005).”
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An fMRI Feature Selection Method Based on a Minimum Spanning Tree for Identifying Patients with Autism
Shi, C., Zhang, J., & Wu, X. (2020) · Symmetry · doi:10.3390/sym12121995 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Children with Autism Detect Targets at Very Rapid Presentation Rates with Similar Accuracy as Adults
Hagmann, C. E., Wyble, B., Shea, N., LeBlanc, M., Kates, W. R., & Russo, N. N. (2016) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-016-2705-9 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Reviewing the association between aluminum adjuvants in the vaccines and autism spectrum disorder
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Comparing the Indian Autism Screening Questionnaire (IASQ) and the Indian Scale for Assessment of Autism (ISAA) with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale–Second Edition (CARS2) in Indian settings
Chakraborty, S., Triptish Bhatia, A., Antony, N., Roy, A., Shriharsh, V., Sahay, A., Brar, J. S., Iyengar, S., Singh, R., Nimgaonkar, V. L., et al. (2022) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0273780 · Cited by 16 · see citing works

Authors: Frith, U., & Happé, F.
Venue: Current Biology
Publisher: Elsevier BV
Published: 2005-10
Volume: 15
Issue: 19
Pages: R786-R790
ISSN: 0960-9822 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2005.09.033
OpenAlex: W1966335466
Cited by: 245
References: 10
Citations by year: 2026: 9 · 2025: 16 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 21 · 2022: 27 · 2021: 20 · 2020: 14 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 5
FWCI: 2.64
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Licence: www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (vor, 2882 d)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
Locations: Current Biology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Williams Syndrome Research
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, developmental disorders, repetitive behavior, autism etiology, symptom heterogeneity
MeSH terms: Autistic Disorder, Brain, Cognition, Visual Perception, Asperger Syndrome

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