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Development of the Default Mode and Central Executive Networks across early adolescence: A longitudinal study

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Sherman, Lauren E., Rudie, Jeffrey D., Pfeifer, Jennifer H., Masten, Carrie L., McNealy, Kristin, Dapretto, Mirella·2014·Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience

Abstract

The mature brain is organized into distinct neural networks defined by regions demonstrating correlated activity during task performance as well as rest. While research has begun to examine differences in these networks between children and adults, little is known about developmental changes during early adolescence. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we examined the Default Mode Network (DMN) and the Central Executive Network (CEN) at ages 10 and 13 in a longitudinal sample of 45 participants. In the DMN, participants showed increasing integration (i.e., stronger within-network correlations) between the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and the medial prefrontal cortex. During this time frame participants also showed increased segregation (i.e., weaker between-network correlations) between the PCC and the CEN. Similarly, from age 10 to 13, participants showed increased connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and other CEN nodes, as well as increasing DMN segregation. IQ was significantly positively related to CEN integration at age 10, and between-network segregation at both ages. These findings highlight early adolescence as a period of significant maturation for the brain's functional architecture and demonstrate the utility of longitudinal designs to investigate neural network development.

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Metadata

Authors
Sherman, L. E., Rudie, J. D., Pfeifer, J. H., Masten, C. L., McNealy, K., & Dapretto, M.
Venue
Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-10
Volume
10
Pages
148-159
ISSN
1878-9293 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2051925828
Cited by
322
References
38
FWCI
10.21
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
gold
Licence
Funders
  • Brain Mapping Medical Research Organization
  • Brain Mapping Support Foundation
  • Pierson–Lovelace Foundation
  • Ahmanson Foundation
  • Tamkin Foundation
  • Jennifer Jones–Simon Foundation
  • Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation
  • Northern Piedmont Community Foundation
  • Northstar Fund
  • National Center for Research Resources (RR12169, RR13642, RR00865)

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of the Default Mode and Central Executive Networks across early adolescence: A longitudinal study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.dcn.2014.08.002
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Sherman, L. E., Rudie, J. D., Pfeifer, J. H., Masten, C. L., McNealy, K., & Dapretto, M. (2014). Development of the Default Mode and Central Executive Networks across early adolescence: A longitudinal study. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2014.08.002

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