The DOI matches its Crossref record; 38 of the 38 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Development of the Default Mode and Central Executive Networks across early adolescence: A longitudinal study
Open accessAbstract
The mature brain is organized into distinct neural networks defined by regions demonstrating correlated activity during task performance as well as rest. While research has begun to examine differences in these networks between children and adults, little is known about developmental changes during early adolescence. Using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), we examined the Default Mode Network (DMN) and the Central Executive Network (CEN) at ages 10 and 13 in a longitudinal sample of 45 participants. In the DMN, participants showed increasing integration (i.e., stronger within-network correlations) between the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) and the medial prefrontal cortex. During this time frame participants also showed increased segregation (i.e., weaker between-network correlations) between the PCC and the CEN. Similarly, from age 10 to 13, participants showed increased connectivity between the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex and other CEN nodes, as well as increasing DMN segregation. IQ was significantly positively related to CEN integration at age 10, and between-network segregation at both ages. These findings highlight early adolescence as a period of significant maturation for the brain's functional architecture and demonstrate the utility of longitudinal designs to investigate neural network development.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL
Smith, S. M., Jenkinson, M., Woolrich, M. W., Beckmann, C. F., Behrens, T. E. J., Johansen-Berg, H., Bannister, P. R., De Luca, M., Drobnjak, I., Flitney, D. E., et al. (2004) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051 · Cited by 13,630
A default mode of brain function
Raichle, M. E., MacLeod, A. M., Snyder, A. Z., Powers, W. J., Gusnard, D. A., & Shulman, G. L. (2001) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.98.2.676 · Cited by 12,190
Jenkinson, M., Bannister, P., Brady, M., & Smith, S. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1132 · Cited by 11,888
AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages
Cox, R. W. (1996) · Computers and Biomedical Research · doi:10.1006/cbmr.1996.0014 · Cited by 10,913
The human brain is intrinsically organized into dynamic, anticorrelated functional networks
Fox, M. D., Snyder, A. Z., Vincent, J. L., Corbetta, M., Van Essen, D. C., & Raichle, M. E. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0504136102 · Cited by 8,553
Dissociable intrinsic connectivity networks for salience processing and executive control
Seeley, W. W., Menon, V., Schatzberg, A. F., Keller, J., Glover, G. H., Kenna, H., Reiss, A. L., & Greicius, M. D. (2007) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5587-06.2007 · Cited by 7,426
Spontaneous fluctuations in brain activity observed with functional magnetic resonance imaging
Fox, M. D., & Raichle, M. E. (2007) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn2201 · Cited by 6,700
Functional connectivity in the resting brain: a network analysis of the default mode hypothesis
Greicius, M. D., Krasnow, B., Reiss, A. L., & Menon, V. (2003) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0135058100 · Cited by 6,358
Saliency, switching, attention and control: a network model of insula function
Menon, V., & Uddin, L. Q. (2010) · Brain Structure and Function · doi:10.1007/s00429-010-0262-0 · Cited by 5,592
Correspondence of the brain's functional architecture during activation and rest
Smith, S. M., Fox, P. T., Miller, K. L., Glahn, D. C., Fox, P. M., Mackay, C. E., Filippini, N., Watkins, K. E., Toro, R., Laird, A. R., et al. (2009) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0905267106 · Cited by 5,150
Research works printed but not linked: 37
- Anderson, 2011, Network anticorrelations, global regression, and phase-shifted soft tissue correction, Hum. Brain Mapp., 32, 919, 10.1002/hbm.21079 · DOI · Paper page
- Canivez, 1998, Long-term stability of the Wechsler intelligence scale for children—third edition, Psychol. Assess., 10, 285, 10.1037/1040-3590.10.3.285 · DOI
- Chang, 2009, Effects of model-based physiological noise correction on default mode network anti-correlations and correlations, Neuroimage, 47, 1448, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.012 · DOI · Paper page
- Chen, 2013, Causal interactions between fronto-parietal central executive and default-mode networks in humans, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 201311772
- Dennis, 2013, Mapping connectivity in the developing brain, Int. J. Dev. Neurosci., 31, 525, 10.1016/j.ijdevneu.2013.05.007 · DOI · Paper page
- Dosenbach, 2010, Prediction of individual brain maturity using fMRI, Science, 329, 1358, 10.1126/science.1194144 · DOI · Paper page
- Fair, 2007, Development of distinct control networks through segregation and integration, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 104, 13507, 10.1073/pnas.0705843104 · DOI · Paper page
- Fair, 2007, A method for using blocked and event-related fMRI data to study “resting state” functional connectivity, Neuroimage, 35, 396, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.051 · DOI · Paper page
- Gordon, 2011, Strength of default mode resting-state connectivity relates to white matter integrity in children, Dev. Sci., 14, 738, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2010.01020.x · DOI
- Gusnard, 2001, Medial prefrontal cortex and self-referential mental activity: relation to a default mode of brain function, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 98, 4259, 10.1073/pnas.071043098 · DOI · Paper page
- Hallquist, 2013, The nuisance of nuisance regression: spectral misspecification in a common approach to resting-state fMRI preprocessing reintroduces noise and obscures functional connectivity, Neuroimage, 82, 208, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2013.05.116 · DOI · Paper page
- Harris, 2014, Altered functional connectivity of the default mode network in diffuse gliomas measured with pseudo-resting state fMRI, J. Neurooncol., 116, 373, 10.1007/s11060-013-1304-2 · DOI
- Hwang, 2013, The development of hub architecture in the human functional brain network, Cereb. Cortex, 23, 2380, 10.1093/cercor/bhs227 · DOI · Paper page
- Jung, 2007, The Parieto-Frontal Integration Theory (P-FIT) of intelligence: converging neuroimaging evidence, Behav. Brain Sci., 30, 135, 10.1017/S0140525X07001185 · DOI · Paper page
- Langeslag, 2013, Functional connectivity between parietal and frontal brain regions and intelligence in young children: the Generation R study, Hum. Brain Mapp., 34, 3299, 10.1002/hbm.22143 · DOI
- Li, 2014, Association between resting-state coactivation in the parieto-frontal network and intelligence during late childhood and adolescence, AJNR, 10.3174/ajnr.A3850 · DOI
- Maddock, 1999, The retrosplenial cortex and emotion: new insights from functional neuroimaging of the human brain, Trends Neurosci., 22, 310, 10.1016/S0166-2236(98)01374-5 · DOI · Paper page
- McNealy, 2006, Cracking the language code: neural mechanisms underlying speech parsing, J. Neurosci., 26, 7629, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.5501-05.2006 · DOI · Paper page
- McNealy, 2010, The neural basis of speech parsing in children and adults, Dev. Sci., 13, 385, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2009.00895.x · DOI
- McNealy, 2011, Age and experience shape developmental changes in the neural basis of language-related learning, Dev. Sci., 14, 1261, 10.1111/j.1467-7687.2011.01075.x · DOI
- Miranda-Dominguez, 2014, Bridging the gap between the human and macaque connectome: a quantitative comparison of global interspecies structure–function relationships and network topology, J. Neurosci., 34, 5552, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4229-13.2014 · DOI · Paper page
- Power, 2012, Spurious but systematic correlations in functional connectivity MRI networks arise from subject motion, Neuroimage, 59, 2142, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.10.018 · DOI · Paper page
- Santarnecchi, 2014, Efficiency of weak brain connections support general cognitive functioning, Hum. Brain Mapp., 10.1002/hbm.22495 · DOI · Paper page
- Satterthwaite, 2013, An improved framework for confound regression and filtering for control of motion artifact in the preprocessing of resting-state functional connectivity data, Neuroimage, 64, 240, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.08.052 · DOI · Paper page
- Satterthwaite, 2012, Impact of in-scanner head motion on multiple measures of functional connectivity: relevance for studies of neurodevelopment in youth, Neuroimage, 60, 623, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.12.063 · DOI · Paper page
- Sato, 2008, Adolescents and androgens, receptors and rewards, Horm. Behav., 53, 647, 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2008.01.010 · DOI
- Schlegel, 1995, A cross-cultural approach to adolescence, Ethos, 23, 15, 10.1525/eth.1995.23.1.02a00020 · DOI
- Smyzer, 2010, Longitudinal analysis of neural network development in preterm infants, Cereb. Cortex, 20, 2852, 10.1093/cercor/bhq035 · DOI · Paper page
- Song, 2008, Brain spontaneous functional connectivity and intelligence, Neuroimage, 41, 1168, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.02.036 · DOI · Paper page
- Supekar, 2010, Development of functional and structural connectivity within the default mode network in young children, Neuroimage, 52, 290, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2010.04.009 · DOI · Paper page
- Thomason, 2008, Default-mode function and task-induced deactivation have overlapping brain substrates in children, Neuroimage, 41, 1493, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2008.03.029 · DOI
- Uddin, 2010, Typical and atypical development of functional human brain networks: insights from resting-state FMRI, Front. Syst. Neurosci., 4, 21, 10.3389/fnsys.2010.00021 · DOI · Paper page
- Uddin, 2011, Dynamic reconfiguration of structural and functional connectivity across core neurocognitive brain networks with development, J. Neurosci., 31, 18578, 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.4465-11.2011 · DOI · Paper page
- Van Dijk, 2012, The influence of head motion on intrinsic functional connectivity MRI, Neuroimage, 59, 431, 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2011.07.044 · DOI · Paper page
- von dem Hagen, 2013, Reduced functional connectivity within and between ‘social’ resting state networks in autism spectrum conditions, Soc. Cogn. Affect. Neurosci., 8, 694, 10.1093/scan/nss053 · DOI · Paper page
- Wang, 2011, Regional homogeneity of the resting-state brain activity correlates with individual intelligence, Neurosci. Lett., 488, 275, 10.1016/j.neulet.2010.11.046 · DOI
- Watkins, 2013, Long-term stability of the Wechsler intelligence scale for children—fourth edition, Psychol. Assess., 25, 477, 10.1037/a0031653 · DOI · Paper page
Cited by
Sherman, L. E., Payton, A. A., Hernandez, L. M., Greenfield, P. M., & Dapretto, M. (2016) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797616645673 · Cited by 627
Self-citationResting-state functional connectivity in autism spectrum disorders: a review
Hull, J. V., Dokovna, L. B., Jacokes, Z. J., Torgerson, C. M., Irimia, A., & Van Horn, J. D. (2017) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2016.00205 · Cited by 546
Drivers of human development: How relationships and context shape learning and development 1
Osher, D., Cantor, P., Berg, J., Steyer, L., & Rose, T. (2020) · Applied Developmental Science · doi:10.1080/10888691.2017.1398650 · Cited by 484
Grayson, D. S., & Fair, D. A. (2017) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2017.01.079 · Cited by 411
Koutsouleris, N., Kambeitz-Ilankovic, L., Ruhrmann, S., Rosen, M., Ruef, A., Dwyer, D. B., Paolini, M., Chisholm, K., Kambeitz, J., Haidl, T., et al. (2018) · JAMA Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2018.2165 · Cited by 341
Metadata
- Authors
- Sherman, L. E., Rudie, J. D., Pfeifer, J. H., Masten, C. L., McNealy, K., & Dapretto, M.
- Venue
- Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-10
- Volume
- 10
- Pages
- 148-159
- ISSN
- 1878-9293 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2051925828
- Cited by
- 322
- References
- 38
- FWCI
- 10.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ (vor)
- Funders
- Brain Mapping Medical Research Organization
- Brain Mapping Support Foundation
- Pierson–Lovelace Foundation
- Ahmanson Foundation
- Tamkin Foundation
- Jennifer Jones–Simon Foundation
- Capital Group Companies Charitable Foundation
- Northern Piedmont Community Foundation
- Northstar Fund
- National Center for Research Resources (RR12169, RR13642, RR00865)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Development of the Default Mode and Central Executive Networks across early adolescence: A longitudinal study. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.dcn.2014.08.002
- The paper
- Sherman, L. E., Rudie, J. D., Pfeifer, J. H., Masten, C. L., McNealy, K., & Dapretto, M. (2014). Development of the Default Mode and Central Executive Networks across early adolescence: A longitudinal study. Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2014.08.002
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.