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Mindfulness meditation as an intervention for binge eating, emotional eating, and weight loss: A systematic review
Abstract
Mindfulness-based approaches are growing in popularity as interventions for disordered eating and weight loss. Initial research suggests that mindfulness meditation may be an effective intervention for binge eating; however, no systematic review has examined interventions where mindfulness meditation was the primary intervention and no review has examined its effect on subclinical disordered eating or weight. Using the PRISMA method for systematic reviews, we reviewed 14 studies that investigated mindfulness meditation as the primary intervention and assessed binge eating, emotional eating, and/or weight change. Results suggest that mindfulness meditation effectively decreases binge eating and emotional eating in populations engaging in this behavior; evidence for its effect on weight is mixed. Additional research is warranted to determine comparative effectiveness and long-term effects of mindfulness training.
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“mindfulness-based interventions have decreased the severity of a range of maladaptive eating behaviors and improved health status among adults with overweight/obesity [22–26].”
From Mindfulness facets differentially relate to self-reported negative and positive emotional eating types in treatment-seeking adults with overweight/obesity (2023) · cites this paper as [24]
In the citing paper
“There is evidence from systematic reviews that mindfulness meditation in the general population can improve obesity‐related eating behaviours and increase physical activity (Carriere 2018; Katterman 2014; Noordali 2017; Olson 2015; Rogers 2017; Ruffault 2017) by teaching participants to become more accepting of the physical discomfort of portion control and physical exercise.”
From Mindfulness-based interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (2021) · cites this paper as Katterman 2014
In the citing paper
“Emerging research suggests acceptance and mindfulness-based approaches may be effective for reducing emotional and binge eating,11 and early evidence, although mixed, suggests promise for weight control.12”
From A Mindfulness-Based Intervention to Control Weight After Bariatric Surgery: Preliminary Results From a Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
In the citing paper
“Our data showing an improvement in emotional eating are consistent with prior studies that show that mindfulness training can be effective for reducing disordered eating behaviors.11”
From A Mindfulness-Based Intervention to Control Weight After Bariatric Surgery: Preliminary Results From a Randomized Controlled Pilot Trial (2016) · cites this paper as [11]
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“For example, one systematic review reported that mindfulness meditation resulted in a medium‐to‐ large effect on decreasing binge‐eating tendencies (Katterman et al., 2014).”
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“Strategies that incorporate mindfulness, or the awareness of hunger and satiety signals, may be a promising approach for managing intake of special treats, such as candy, and warrant further exploration (105, 106).”
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“The use of ATQ to measure negative thought in obesity research remains limited in the presence of other tools used to assess dysfunctional eating behavior associated with obesity [55].”
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Abdoli, M., Schiechtl, E., Rosato, M. S., Mangweth‐Matzek, B., Cotrufo, P., & Hüfner, K. (2025) · Neuropsychiatrie · doi:10.1007/s40211-025-00544-4 · Cited by 46
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“…is relevant to cognition and learning and as such can be an essential component in approaching obesity holistically (Godsey, 2013) but cannot be used as a stand-alone weight loss program (Katterman et al., 2014; Olson & Emery, 2015; O’Reilly et al., 2014; Rogers et al., 2017; Warren et al., 2017).”
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“…proposition that cultivating mindful awareness of internal experiences (e.g., emotions and physical sensations) facilitates self-acceptance, cognitive flexibility and generally improves the ability to respond adaptively to disturbing emotions (Katterman, Kleinman, Hood, Nackers, & Corsica, 2014).”
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A Randomized Pilot Study of a Phone-Based Mindfulness and Weight Loss Program
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“This is similar to face-to-face mindfulness-based pediatric interventions which are often delivered less than an hour weekly for 8 to 12 weeks (8-12 days or 6-9 total hours) [13,26].”
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“Those strategies are related with behaviors that can improve a present-focused attentional state and, therefore, decrease dysfunctional strategies to regulate emotions such as binge and emotional eating [20, 21].”
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“…healthy eating behaviors and improving weight management by improving mood include exercise, acupuncture, mindfulness, emotion reappraisal, and the relaxation response (Dunn et al., 2018; Katterman et al., 2014; Laraia et al., 2018; Masih et al., 2017; Peckmezian and Hay, 2017; Yeh et al., 2017).”
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Mindfulness affects stress, ghrelin, and BMI of obese children: a clinical trial
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BackgroundResultInfluentialA pilot study of an acceptance-based behavioral treatment for binge eating disorder
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Applying psycho-behavioural phenotyping in obesity characterization
Camacho‐Barcia, L., Lucas, I., Miranda‐Olivos, R., Jiménez‐Múrcia, S., & Fernández‐Aranda, F. (2023) · Reviews in Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders · doi:10.1007/s11154-023-09810-8 · Cited by 19
“Some authors have proposed interventions with dialectical behaviour therapy [150], as other interventions incorporated mindfulness [151] training may be in form of mindful eating, as a viable strategy.”
BackgroundBurton, E. T., & Smith, W. A. (2020) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu12051425 · Cited by 22
Chan, K. P. (2014) · Journal of Nursing Education and Practice · doi:10.5430/jnep.v5n1p1 · Cited by 21
Miller, R. L., Lucas-Thompson, R. G., Sanchez, N., Smith, A. D., Annameier, S. K., Casamassima, M., Verros, M., Melby, C., Johnson, S. A., & Shomaker, L. B. (2021) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2020.101467 · Cited by 19
Meule, A., & Jens Blechert, A. (2016) · Health Psychology Open · doi:10.1177/2055102916659164 · Cited by 19
“Furthermore, mindfulness techniques that aim at replacing automatic behaviors with willful and deliberate behaviors may curb both attentional impulsivity (through improved concentration) and motor impulsivity (through consciously registering behavioral drives and impulses; Katterman et al. (2014)).”
BackgroundMason, A. E., Saslow, L. R., Moran, P. J., Kim, S., Abousleiman, H., Hartman, A. R., Richler, R., Schleicher, S., Hartogensis, W., Epel, E. S., et al. (2018) · JMIR Research Protocols · doi:10.2196/11002 · Cited by 23
“Although previous mindfulness-based interventions have begun to suggest that mindfulness-based interventions may impact obesity-related behaviors (yet, not necessarily weight loss itself) [69-71], we are employing a specific component of mindfulness (ie, mindful eating), which we hypothesize to more specifically impac…”
Changes in Reward after Gastric Bypass: the Advantages and Disadvantages
Scholtz, S., Goldstone, A. P., & le Roux, C. W. (2015) · Current Atherosclerosis Reports · doi:10.1007/s11883-015-0534-5 · Cited by 19
“Mindfulness has also emerged as the equivalent of regular physical exercise for maintaining mental well-being [74] and has been shown to improve health outcomes in a variety of settings [75], most consistently for the prevention of relapse from depression [76], while also improving maladaptive eating behaviours [77, 7…”
BackgroundRowland, Z., Wenzel, M., & Kubiak, T. (2016) · Trials · doi:10.1186/s13063-016-1707-4 · Cited by 19
“Mindfulness-based interventions have already demonstrated positive effects on health-related behaviors in domains where self-control is essential, as is the case in substance abuse [16] or binge eating [17].”
BackgroundDepressive Symptoms and Emotional Eating: Mediated by Mindfulness?
Höppener, M. M., Larsen, J. K., van Strien, T., Ouwens, M. A., Winkens, L. H. H., & Eisinga, R. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-1002-4 · Cited by 21
Overeating and Mindfulness in Ancient India
Anālayo, B. (2018) · Mindfulness · doi:10.1007/s12671-018-1009-x · Cited by 19
Understanding profiles of student binge drinking and eating: The importance of motives
Trojanowski, P. J., Adams, L. M., & Fischer, S. F. (2019) · Addictive Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.04.025 · Cited by 19
Chodkowski, B., Cowan, R. L., & Niswender, K. D. (2016) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2015.e00058 · Cited by 19
Mercado, D., Werthmann, J., Duarte, T. A., Campbell, I. C., & Schmidt, U. H. (2023) · Journal of Eating Disorders · doi:10.1186/s40337-023-00780-5 · Cited by 17
Beaulac, J., Sandre, D., & Mercer, D. (2018) · Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia Bulimia and Obesity · doi:10.1007/s40519-018-0616-9 · Cited by 18
Is level of intuitive eating associated with plate size effects?
Anderson, D. A., Schaumberg, K., Anderson, L. M., & Reilly, E. E. (2015) · Eating Behaviors · doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.05.005 · Cited by 18
Park, J. H., Kim, J. Y., Kim, J., Kim, J. H., Park, Y. M., & Yeom, H. S. (2020) · Nutrition Journal · doi:10.1186/s12937-020-00636-7 · Cited by 17
Metadata
- Authors
- Katterman, S. N., Kleinman, B. M., Hood, M. M., Nackers, L. M., & Corsica, J. A.
- Affiliations
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Bellarmine University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Corsica, Joyce A.
- Venue
- Eating Behaviors
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-04
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 197-204
- ISSN
- 1471-0153 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2025577237
- Cited by
- 533
- References
- 54
- Citations by year
- 2026: 29 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 26 · 2023: 37 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 45 · 2020: 100 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 42 · 2017: 46 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 28 · 2014: 11
- FWCI
- 6.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Eating Behaviors (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Nutrition, Health and Food Behavior
- Keywords
- mindfulness meditation, binge eating, emotional eating, weight loss, weight change, disordered eating, eating behavior intervention
- MeSH terms
- Bulimia, Eating, Emotions, Humans, Weight Loss, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Meditation, Binge-Eating Disorder, Mindfulness
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