Amphetamine pretreatment accelerates the subsequent escalation of cocaine self-administration behavior
Abstract
It has been proposed that some neuroadaptations that underlie behavioral sensitization may play a role in the development and persistence of addiction. However, whether or not sensitization facilitates the development of symptoms specific to addiction, such as the escalation of drug intake, is not known. We examined, therefore, the effect of pretreatment with a sensitizing regimen of amphetamine on the escalation of subsequent drug intake in rats given the opportunity to self-administer cocaine. Amphetamine pretreatment produced psychomotor sensitization and also accelerated the subsequent escalation of cocaine intake. This suggests that the neural circuits that are altered as a consequence of repeated amphetamine treatment, and the induction of sensitization, may overlap with those responsible for the development of some addiction-like behaviors.
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This increased urge for the drug is due to a sensitization of the neural pathways responsible for 'wanting'.
“This increased urge for the drug is due to a sensitization of the neural pathways responsible for ‘wanting’ (Ferrario & Robinson, 2007; Ferrario et al., 2005).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Ferrario & Robinson, 2007
Sensitization can be seen as a greater behavioral response to the drug or enhanced acquisition and escalation of drug self-administration, that accompany brain neural adaptations that underlie amplified 'wanting' for the reward.
“Sensitization can also be seen as a greater behavioral response to the drug or enhanced acquisition and escalation of drug self-administration, that accompany brain neural adaptations that underlie amplified ‘wanting’ for the reward (Ferrario et al., 2005; Ferrario & Robinson, 2007; Vezina, 2004; Vezina et al., 2002).”
From Cued for Risk: Evidence for an Incentive Sensitization Framework to Explain the Interplay between Stress and Anxiety, Substance Abuse, and Reward Uncertainty in Disordered Gambling Behavior (2019) · cites this paper as Ferrario & Robinson, 2007
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- Authors
- Ferrario, C. R., & Robinson, T. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Robinson, Terry E.
- Venue
- European Neuropsychopharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-04
- Volume
- 17
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 352-357
- ISSN
- 0924-977X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2155645522
- Cited by
- 65
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 6 · 2014: 4 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 1.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Neuropsychopharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (R37 DA004294, K05 DA00473)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neuroscience and Neuropharmacology Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- amphetamine, cocaine self-administration, locomotor sensitization, behavioral sensitization, addiction, neural adaptation
- MeSH terms
- Amphetamine, Animals, Behavior, Animal, Cocaine, Conditioning, Operant, Dose-Response Relationship, Drug, Drug Synergism, Male, Psychomotor Performance, Self Administration, Time Factors, Rats, Wistar, Dopamine Uptake Inhibitors, Rats
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