Subsequent Higher Education After Adolescent Depression: A 15-Year Follow-Up Register Study
Abstract
Background Adolescent depression has been shown to have a range of adverse outcomes. We used longitudinal data to investigate subsequent higher education in former depressed adolescents. Method A Swedish population-based investigation of depression in 16-17-year-olds was followed up in national registers 15 years later. Adolescents with depression (n=361, 78% females) were compared to a group of non-depressed peers of the same age (n=248, 77% females). The main outcome was graduation from higher education by age 30. Results The adolescent with depression were less likely than their non-depressed peers to have graduated from higher education by age 30, both regarding females (27.7% vs. 36.4%, p Conclusion Contrary to what previous research has suggested, adolescent depression and its consequences might be particularly destructive to subsequent higher education in males.
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Young people with depression, particularly males, are less likely to undertake higher education.
“Therefore, it is not surprising that young people with depression, particularly males, are less likely to undertake higher education, as shown in a 15year longitudinal study of Swedish adolescents (Jonsson et al., 2010).”
From The impact of stress on students in secondary school and higher education (2020) · cites this paper as Jonsson et al., 2010
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- Authors
- Jonsson, U., Bohman, H., Hjern, A., von Knorring, L., Olsson, G., & von Knorring, A.-L.
- Affiliations
- Uppsala University (SE)
- Corresponding author
- Jonsson, U.
- Venue
- European Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Cambridge University Press (CUP)
- Published
- 2010-11
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 396-401
- ISSN
- 0924-9338 (ISSN-L)
- 1778-3585
- OpenAlex
- W2110476887
- Cited by
- 59
- References
- 45
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 2 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 5 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 4.81
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- European Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Forskningsrådet för Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Education › Educational Outcomes and Influences
- Keywords
- adolescent depression, higher education, university graduation, long-term outcomes, sex differences, gender differences, socioeconomic status, maternal education, academic performance
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Adult, Depression, Depressive Disorder, Female, Follow-Up Studies, Humans, Male, Registries, Sex Factors, Social Class, Sweden, Universities, Odds Ratio
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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