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Long-term economic growth projections in the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
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“the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, which are widely used in climate change impact assessments to explore societal implications of alternative climate change and development trajectories (186-188), are tacitly founded on the assumption that the future will be devoid of economic growth distortions, political instability, and armed conflict.”
From Vicious Circles: Violence, Vulnerability, and Climate Change (2021) · cites this paper as [186]
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Discounting and intragenerational equity
Emmerling, J. (2017) · Environment and Development Economics · doi:10.1017/s1355770x17000365 · Cited by 12
“We use the recently developed Socioeconomic Scenarios (SSPs6) (Riahi et al., 2017), which provide projections of GDP and population for 169 countries (Crespo Cuaresma, 2017; Dellink et al., 2017; Samir andLutz, 2017).”
MethodResidential electricity demand projections for Italy: A spatial downscaling approach
Rizzati, M. C. P., Cian, E. D., Guastella, G., Mistry, M., & Pareglio, S. (2021) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2021.112639 · Cited by 10
Low-Carbon Futures for Bioethylene in the United States
Foster, G. (2019) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en12101958 · Cited by 10
The Environmental Cost of Red Meat: Striking the Right Balance Between Nutrition and Nature
Smith, M. R., & Myers, S. S. (2022) · American Journal of Health Promotion · doi:10.1177/08901171221088661b · Cited by 12
“Human population is on pace to surpass 10 billion people by2060,1 while per-capita incomes will also likely continue to rise over the next century, especially in large economically transitioning countries like India and China.2 These larger and wealthier populations will demand significantly more calories and dispropo…”
BackgroundWang, T., & Sun, F. (2023) · International Journal of Climatology · doi:10.1002/joc.8174 · Cited by 9
“Consistent with the SSP database (Riahi et al., 2017) and the SSP narratives, national GDP (Dellink et al., 2017) were downscaled into 1-km grids first using the LitPop approach (Eberenz et al., 2020; Wang & Sun, 2022; Zhao et al., 2017).”
MethodMoyer, J. D. (2024) · One Earth · doi:10.1016/j.oneear.2024.01.002 · Cited by 8
Wang, X., Peng, S., Wu, J., Zheng, K., Wang, S., Shangguan, Z., & Deng, L. (2024) · Ecosystem Health and Sustainability · doi:10.34133/ehs.0200 · Cited by 9
Comparison of Geotechnical Properties of Landfill Waste in Different Indian Cities
Chenna, H. N. P., & Chouksey, S. K. (2024) · Indian geotechnical journal · doi:10.1007/s40098-024-01003-7 · Cited by 9
“Managing municipal solid waste (MSW) will be one of the most significant issues facing emerging economies world-wide in the 21st century due to fast population growth, economic expansion, and migration into megacities [1–4].”
Rickels, W., Meier, F., Peterson, S., Rühland, S., Thube, S., Karstensen, J., Posern, C., Wolff, C., Vafeidis, A. T., Grasse, P., et al. (2024) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-024-01674-3 · Cited by 9
Marco, C. M. D., Virgillito, C., Frosi, L., Santarelli, G., Filipponi, F., Manica, M., Pichler, V., della Torre, A., & Caputo, B. (2025) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2025.179939 · Cited by 8
Compounding future escalation of emissions- and irrigation-induced increases in humid-heat stress
Yao, Y., Satoh, Y., van Maanen, N., Taranu, I. S., Keune, J., Hertog, S. J. D., Lampe, S., Lawrence, D. M., Sacks, W. J., Wada, Y., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-64375-1 · Cited by 9
Minden marad a régiben? Regionalizált növekedési pályák Magyarországon
Zsibók, Z. (2019) · Területi Statisztika · doi:10.15196/ts590301 · Cited by 9
Guo, A., Jiang, D., Zhong, F., Ding, X., Song, X., Cheng, Q., Zhang, Y., & Huang, C. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11247103 · Cited by 9
Modelling low carbon transition and economic impacts under SSPs and RCPs based on GTIMES
Yang, L., Shi, J., Chen, W., Glynn, J. D. M., & Gallachóir, B. Ó. (2021) · Advances in Climate Change Research · doi:10.1016/j.accre.2021.09.002 · Cited by 9
Fan, Y., Pei-Syuan, L., Im, E., & Lo, M. (2022) · Environmental Research Letters · doi:10.1088/1748-9326/ac5adf · Cited by 9
“The SSP1, SSP2, SSP3 scenarios are initially designed to sketch out the assumption of being sustainable, middle-of-the-road, and regional rivalry, respectively, in order to represent low, medium, and high socio-economic challenges, respectively (Dellink et al 2017).”
BackgroundDai, H., Xie, Y., Zhang, H., Yu, Z., & Wang, W. (2018) · Frontiers in Energy · doi:10.1007/s11708-018-0574-y · Cited by 11
G-RDEM: A GTAP-Based Recursive Dynamic CGE Model for Long-Term Baseline Generation and AnalysisPreprint
Britz, W., & Roson, R. (2018) · SSRN Electronic Journal · doi:10.2139/ssrn.3167781 · Cited by 9
The IPCC Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs): Explained, Evaluated, Replaced
Welch, I. (2024) · National Bureau of Economic Research · doi:10.3386/w32178 · Cited by 9
Global Warming Increases Fire Emissions but Resulting Aerosol Forcing is Uncertain.Preprint
Hamilton, D. S., Kasoar, M. R., Bergas‐Massó, E., Dalmonech, D., Hantson, S., Lasslop, G., Voulgarakis, A., & Wells, C. (2024) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-4567012/v1 · Cited by 10
Assessing populations exposed to climate change: a focus on Africa in a global context
Ghio, D., Goujon, A., Natale, F., Alfredo, A., & Petroliagkis, T. (2023) · Population and environment · doi:10.1007/s11111-023-00439-y · Cited by 9
“Previous studies have notably used the SSPs to develop projections including population by education levels (KC & Lutz, 2017), urbanisation patterns (Jiang & O’Neill, 2017), and economic indicators, such as economic growth (Dellink et al., 2017) and income inequality (Rao et al., 2019).”
MethodAnalysis of Passenger Car Tailpipe Emissions in Different World Regions through 2050
Senzeybek, M., Feinauer, M., Dasgupta, I., & Ehrenberger, S. (2024) · Future Transportation · doi:10.3390/futuretransp4020029 · Cited by 8
“…on the factors identified by Seum et al. [50], defining their data sources as follows: KC and Lutz [51] for population figures, Rob Dellink et al. [52] for economic development indicators, the European Commission [53] and OECD/ITF [54] for mobility statistics, TomTom [55] for the congestion…”
BackgroundReducing uncertainties of climate projections on solar energy resources in Brazil
de Lima, F. J. L., Gonçalves, A. R., Costa, R. S., Pes, M. P., dos Santos, A. P. P., Orsini, J. A. M., Pereira, Ê. B., & Martins, F. R. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-73769-y · Cited by 8
“For Brazil, SSP2 implies GDP and population peaking around 2050, pressing for higher energy demand, while SSP5 relies mainly on fossil fuels 48 .”
BackgroundConstrained Precipitation Extremes Reveal Unequal Future Socioeconomic Exposure
Liu, Z., Yue, Y., Slater, L. J., Borthwick, A. G. L., Chai, Y., Luan, X., Miao, C., & Yang, Z. (2024) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2024ef004825 · Cited by 9
“Future national demographic data and GDP at purchasing power parity are derived using data at 5‐year intervals from the IIASA‐WiC POP model (Samir & Lutz, 2017) and the OECD Env‐Growth model (Dellink et al., 2017) from the SSP Database, and averaged over a 75‐year period from 2015 to 2100.”
Wang, Y., Zhao, N., Wu, C., Wang, W., Wu, Y., Wu, X., Chen, K., Ye, Y., & Yang, Y. (2025) · Sustainable Cities and Society · doi:10.1016/j.scs.2025.106177 · Cited by 10
Towards optimal 1.5° and 2 °C emission pathways for individual countries: A Finland case study
Sferra, F., Krapp, M., Roming, N., Schaeffer, M., Malik, A., Hare, B., & Brecha, R. J. (2019) · Energy Policy · doi:10.1016/j.enpol.2019.04.020 · Cited by 8
Cost-benefit analysis in a climate of change: setting social discount rates in the case of Ireland
O’Mahony, T. (2021) · Green Finance · doi:10.3934/gf.2021010 · Cited by 8
“A defensible rate can be found in scenarios of economic growth from the OECD (Dellink et al., 2017), at 1.2 per cent average growth in GDPPC, with lower and upper bounds of 0.8 and 1.6 as sensitivity tests.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialBritz, W., Jafari, Y., Nekhay, O., & Roson, R. (2022) · Economic Modelling · doi:10.1016/j.econmod.2022.106066 · Cited by 8
How climate change may shift power demand in Japan: Insights from data-driven analysis
Gurriaran, L., Tanaka, K., Takahashi, K., & Ciais, P. (2022) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2023.118799 · Cited by 9
International Migration Projections across Skill Levels in the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways
Shayegh, S., Emmerling, J., & Tavoni, M. (2022) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14084757 · Cited by 8
“The GDP data is based on combining IMF-WEO historical data and the SSP projections from [41].”
MethodRegionally extended shared socioeconomic pathways for the offshore wind industry in Finland
Jenkins, J., Malho, M., & Hyytiäinen, K. P. (2022) · Energy Ecology and Environment · doi:10.1007/s40974-022-00252-7 · Cited by 8
“…income High international trade in food and energy and wellconnected, globalised markets Significant exportation of coal Sources (Bauer et al. 2017; Dellink et al. 2017; Kok et al. 2018; Leimbach et al. 2017; O’Neill et al. 2017; Popp et al. 2017; Riahi et al. 2017; Samir and Lutz, 2017; Detlef…”
BackgroundAddae, B., & Dragićević, S. (2022) · Geocarto International · doi:10.1080/10106049.2022.2152498 · Cited by 8
Scenarios of sustainable irrigation expansion in the 21st centuryPreprint
van Maanen, N., Andrijevic, M., Rosa, L., Lejeune, Q., & Schleussner, C. (2021) · Research Square · doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-296540/v1 · Cited by 9
Projections of climate change vulnerability along the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways 2020–2100
Huisman, J., Martyr, R., Rott, R., & Smits, J. P. J. M. (2025) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-025-05732-z · Cited by 12
Azerbaijan: pathways for decarbonization in a global context
Chepeliev, M. G., Liverani, A., Nair, A., & van der Mensbrugghe, D. Y. (2024) · Climate Policy · doi:10.1080/14693062.2024.2330378 · Cited by 7
Optimizing global protected areas to address future land use threats to biodiversity
Chen, R., Yisong, P. E. N. G., Ren, Q., & Wu, J. (2025) · Land Use Policy · doi:10.1016/j.landusepol.2025.107560 · Cited by 7
Mondal, A., & Garg, R. D. (2025) · Natural Hazards · doi:10.1007/s11069-025-07288-y · Cited by 7
Quantifying the global climate feedback from energy-based adaptation
Abajian, A., Carleton, T. A., Meng, K. C., & Deschênes, O. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-59201-7 · Cited by 9
“…fi ve-year country-level GDP per capita and population projections for the 2020 – 2099 period under each SSP scenario from the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) model 59 – 61 and from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Env-Growth model.”
Analysis of CO2 emission and energy consumption in CCUS for steel-chemical joint production
Yang, H., Feng, C., Lin, T., Zhu, R., Dong, K., Wei, G., Tu, M., Liu, F., Zhao, Z., Ren, X., et al. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.125934 · Cited by 7
Tran, T. T. T., Morimoto, S., & Shibasaki, R. (2025) · Ocean & Coastal Management · doi:10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2025.107804 · Cited by 7
Waste-to-energy pathways for fresh and legacy waste management: A case study in India
Naaz, I., Thengane, S. K., Arora, P., Thirumoorthy, G., & Singal, S. K. (2025) · Energy Nexus · doi:10.1016/j.nexus.2025.100472 · Cited by 7
Within-country inequality and the shaping of a just global climate policy
Young-Brun, M., Dennig, F., Errickson, F., Feindt, S., Méjean, A., & Zuber, S. (2025) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · doi:10.1073/pnas.2505239122 · Cited by 6
Modes of Atmospheric Energetics Based on HadGEM3-GC3.1-LL Simulations in the Framework of CMIP6
Michaelides, S. C. (2023) · Advances in Meteorology · doi:10.1155/2023/3956086 · Cited by 7
“A family of SSP scenarios embracing a variety of possible future socioeconomic features has been under discussion for some time [13, 14], with fve SSPs being eventually determined, namely, SSP1, SSP2, SSP3, SSP4, and SSP5.”
BackgroundKey, R., Parrado, R., Delpiazzo, E., King, R., & Bosello, F. (2024) · Journal of Shipping and Trade · doi:10.1186/s41072-024-00170-3 · Cited by 9
Ge, Y., & Wang, J. (2024) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16104155 · Cited by 7
Koenig‐Archibugi, M. (2024) · doi:10.1093/9780198921158.001.0001 · Cited by 7
Preinfalk, E., & Handmer, J. W. (2024) · Climate Risk Management · doi:10.1016/j.crm.2024.100638 · Cited by 7
“…global-scale SSPs are now widely used by the community, outlining potential trends in socioeconomic development throughout the 21st century through qualitative narratives (O ’ Neill et al., 2017) and quantitative projections (e.g., Dellink et al., 2017; Jiang & O ’ Neill, 2017; Riahi et al., 2017).”
Александрович, С. Д., Salimova, S., Kolpak, E. P., & Mukhametov, A. (2024) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e39751 · Cited by 7
Economic effect of China’s carbon neutrality target under shared socioeconomic pathways
Liu, Z., Huang, X., & Qi, X. (2024) · Science China Earth Sciences · doi:10.1007/s11430-023-1443-0 · Cited by 7
“SSPs describe potential trends in the evolution of social and natural systems at both the global and regional levels throughout the 21st century (O’Neill et al., 2014, 2017; Dellink et al., 2017; Riahi et al., 2017).”
HUMAN CAPITAL TRAJECTORY: PERFORMANCE OF ALBANIA AND SERBIA IN CATCHING UP THE EU COUNTRIES
Hysa, E. (2018) · Review of Innovation and Competitiveness · doi:10.32728/ric.2018.42/2 · Cited by 7
“The reason of this result most probably is because the there are other important factors that influence the GDP. Dellink et al. (2017) also have come to some conclusion that countries such as Tanzania have more scope to boost economic growth by improving education levels than e.g. the United States…”
BackgroundInfluentialBai, Y., Wang, W., Hu, Y., & Wang, Z. (2021) · Physics and Chemistry of the Earth Parts A/B/C · doi:10.1016/j.pce.2021.103017 · Cited by 7
Ethylene Supply in a Fluid Context: Implications of Shale Gas and Climate Change
Foster, G. (2018) · Energies · doi:10.3390/en11112967 · Cited by 7
Global Inequality in a More Educated World
Ahmed, S. A., Bussolo, M., Cruz, M., Go, D. S., & Osorio‐Rodarte, I. (2017) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/1813-9450-8135 · Cited by 7
Long run trends in international trade. The impact of new technologiesPreprint
Bekkers, E., Koopman, B., & Teh, R. (2018) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · Cited by 7
Optimistically biased economic growth forecasts and negatively skewed annual variationPreprint
Burgess, M. G., Langendorf, R. E., Ippolito, T., & Pielke, R. A. (2020) · doi:10.31235/osf.io/vndqr · Cited by 7
A Latin Hypercube Sampling Utility: with an application to an Integrated Assessment Model
van der Mensbrugghe, D. (2023) · Journal of Global Economic Analysis · doi:10.21642/jgea.080102af · Cited by 6
“The quantification in terms of population and GDP pathways for the 5 SSPs are described in KC and Lutz (2017) and Dellink et al. (2017), respectively. ferent pathways for climate, with changes in the global mean temperature as one of the indicators.22 The system will also be influenced by…”
MethodClimatic zoning of yerba mate and climate change projections: a CMIP6 approach
Torsoni, G. B., Aparecido, L. E. D. O., Lorençone, P. A., Lorençone, J. A., de Lima, R. F., & Rolim, G. D. S. (2024) · International Journal of Biometeorology · doi:10.1007/s00484-024-02641-5 · Cited by 6
Sun, D., Wang, X., & Liu, G. (2024) · Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment · doi:10.1007/s00477-024-02691-6 · Cited by 6
“Dellink et al. (2017) forecasted the GDP and per capita income of 184 countries.”
Green Road is open: Economic Pathway with a carbon price escalator
Bretschger, L. (2024) · Journal of Environmental Economics and Management · doi:10.1016/j.jeem.2024.103033 · Cited by 6
The Changing Socioeconomic Context of Buildings
Andrews, C. J. (2016) · Journal of Solar Energy Engineering · doi:10.1115/1.4034911 · Cited by 7
A clean energy future isn’t set in stone
Franssen, T., & de Wilde, M. (2021) · Nature Geoscience · doi:10.1038/s41561-021-00822-0 · Cited by 6
Vulnerability to Climate Change and Adaptive Capacity from a Demographic Perspective
Muttarak, R. (2022) · International handbooks of population · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-76433-3_4 · Cited by 6
U.S. cobalt scenario analysis to mid-century: Import dependency or marketable commodity?
Miatto, A., & Graedel, T. E. (2023) · Resources Conservation & Recycling Advances · doi:10.1016/j.rcradv.2023.200134 · Cited by 6
Mel, R., Feudo, T. L., Miceli, M., Sinopoli, S., & Maiolo, M. (2023) · Dynamics of Atmospheres and Oceans · doi:10.1016/j.dynatmoce.2023.101368 · Cited by 6
Wang, H., Li, N., Chen, W., & Shi, J. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.186 · Cited by 6
New elasticities and projections of global demand for coniferous sawnwood
Skjerstad, S. H. F., Kallio, M., Bergland, O., & Solberg, B. (2020) · Forest Policy and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102336 · Cited by 6
Jaramillo, A., & Mendoza‐Ponce, A. (2022) · Fungal biology · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-89664-5_1 · Cited by 6
Energetic regimes of the global economy – past, present and futurePreprint
Jarvis, A., & King, C. W. (2020) · doi:10.5194/esd-2020-59 · Cited by 6
“The SSP2 BAU scenario ensemble illustrates the forecast decrease in GWP growth through the 21st century that underpins the SSP's, a product of perceived emerging secular stagnation in, and convergence between, national economies (Dellink et al., 2017).”
BackgroundAlternative futures for global biological invasionsPreprint
Roura‐Pascual, N., Leung, B., Rabitsch, W. B., Rutting, L., Vervoort, J., Bacher, S., Dullinger, S., Erb, K., Jeschke, J. M., Katsanevakis, S., et al. (2021) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/2021.01.15.426694 · Cited by 6
Bank, A. D. (2019) · doi:10.22617/tcs190499-2 · Cited by 6
City-level GDP estimates for China under alternative pathways from 2020 to 2100
Sun, J., Wang, R., Wang, J., Zhang, S., Lei, M., Zhao, M., Zhu, J., Wang, C., & Cai, W. (2025) · Scientific Data · doi:10.1038/s41597-025-06031-3 · Cited by 6
Post-growth and the lack of diversity in the scenario framework
Skaf, R. E. (2025) · Journal of Economic Methodology · doi:10.1080/1350178x.2025.2480069 · Cited by 5
Tariff Troubles: Repercussions of Protectionist Policies on US Agriculture and the Trade Deficit
Döbeling, T., Ikeme, S., & Countryman, A. M. (2025) · World Economy · doi:10.1111/twec.13731 · Cited by 5
Analysis of Integrated Global SDG Pursuit: Challenges and Progress
Hughes, B. B. (2025) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su17156672 · Cited by 5
Marzi, S., Karmen, P., Papadimitriou, E., Valle, D. D., Salvi, A., & Corbane, C. (2025) · Big Earth Data · doi:10.1080/20964471.2025.2535852 · Cited by 5
“…of economic growth namely population, human capital, employment, total factor productivity, physical capital and energy and fossil fuel resources (Dellink et al., 2017), technological progress, and human and physical capital formation (Leimbach et al., 2017), educational attainment and age…”
Global average socio-economic farm size may triple by 2100
Wang, J., Li, Y., Liu, S., Xu, H., Zhu, Z., Ding, J., Liu, P., Yang, Y., Zhu, Q., & Liu, L. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-64319-9 · Cited by 6
“For instance, when GDP grows faster and population grows slower (SSP1), the expansion of SFS could be much more rapid (about 620%, 7.8%yr − 1 ), whereas when GDP grows more slowly and population grows faster (SSP3), the expansion of SFS could slow down (about 260%, 3.3%yr − 1 ).”
InfluentialZenghelis, D. A., Pollitt, H., Mercure, J.-F., & Geels, F. W. (2025) · Oxford Review of Economic Policy · doi:10.1093/oxrep/graf036 · Cited by 6
Coastal flood risk to European surface transport infrastructure at different global warming levels
Nawarat, K., Reyns, J., Vousdoukas, M. I., Mulholland, E., van Ginkel, K., Feyen, L., & Ranasinghe, R. (2026) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-025-02510-y · Cited by 5
“…such as insights into how current infrastructure investments were made and which socio-economic indicators influenced those decisions, these approaches could enable the development of scenarios for future transport network expansion or retreat, albeit with a high level of inherent uncertainty 66 .”
Impacts of Forest Management‐Induced Productivity Changes on Future Land Use and Land Cover Change
Luo, M., Daigneault, A., Zhao, X., Hao, D., & Chen, M. (2024) · Earth s Future · doi:10.1029/2024ef004878 · Cited by 6
“GCAM adopts the demographic and economic assumptions from Kc and Lutz (2017) and Dellink et al. (2017), and the technology and policy assumptions developed from the SSP narratives (O’Neill et al., 2017) to implement SSPs (Table S2 in Supporting Information S1).”
Analysis on building sector’s energy consumption and mitigation potential under SSP2
Wang, H., Li, N., Chen, W., & Shi, J. (2017) · Energy Procedia · doi:10.1016/j.egypro.2017.12.179 · Cited by 5
Thomas, T. S., & Dunston, S. (2019) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-77878-5_9 · Cited by 5
Sustainability as a competitiveness factor: a quantitative cross-country analysis
Zargartalebi, M. (2021) · Economics and Environment · doi:10.34659/2021/1/4 · Cited by 5
Germany’s Agricultural Land Footprint and the Impact of Import Pattern Allocation
Hennenberg, K., Gebhardt, S., Wimmer, F., Distelkamp, M., Lutz, C., Böttcher, H., & Schaldach, R. (2021) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su14010105 · Cited by 5
Wilts, R., & Britz, W. (2024) · Global Transitions · doi:10.1016/j.glt.2024.06.004 · Cited by 6
Urbanization in a Globalized World: Reviewing Environmental Sustainability in Developing Countries
Zulfiqar, K., Sabir, A. A., Nawaz, A. R., & Farasat, F. (2024) · Population and Economics · doi:10.3897/popecon.8.e111828 · Cited by 6
“Consequently, global energy demand has surged (Dellink et al. 2017; Adebayo & Kirikkaleli 2021).”
BackgroundBank, W. (2020) · World Bank, Washington, DC eBooks · doi:10.1596/33423 · Cited by 5
NDCmitiQ v1.0.0: a tool to quantify and analyse greenhouse gas mitigation targets
Günther, A., Gütschow, J., & Jeffery, M. L. (2021) · Geoscientific model development · doi:10.5194/gmd-14-5695-2021 · Cited by 5
“In their study, SSPs (available until 2100; Riahi et al., 2017; Crespo Cuaresma, 2017; Dellink et al., 2017; Leimbach et al., 2017) were downscaled to country level.”
Coupled social and land use dynamics affect dietary choice and agricultural land-use extent
Pal, S., Bauch, C. T., & Anand, M. (2021) · Communications Earth & Environment · doi:10.1038/s43247-021-00255-y · Cited by 5
Income-dependent expansion of electricity demand for climate change adaptation in Brazil
Colelli, F. P., & Mistry, M. (2022) · Energy and Climate Change · doi:10.1016/j.egycc.2022.100071 · Cited by 5
Nkiriki, J., Jaramillo, P., Williams, N. J., Davis, A., & Armanios, D. E. (2022) · Environmental Research Infrastructure and Sustainability · doi:10.1088/2634-4505/ac823b · Cited by 5
“In panel (b), we observe the most considerable demand in middle-income countries. and response options to climate change (Bauer et al 2017, Chen et al 2020, Dellink et al 2017, O’Neill et al 2017, Rao et al 2019).”
BackgroundMoghayer, S., Zurek, M., Muzammil, M., Mason-D’Croz, D., Magrath, J., Tabeau, A., Vervoort, J., & Achterbosch, T. J. (2023) · Frontiers in Environmental Science · doi:10.3389/fenvs.2022.977760 · Cited by 6
“GDP follows regional historical trends and grows by a factor of 6 in SSP2 by the end of the century, with the global GDP/capita reaching about 60 (thousand year-2005 USD/ capita, purchasing-power-parity—PPP) (Dellink et al., 2015).”
BackgroundWu, P., Zhuo, L., Zhang, G., Mekonnen, M. M., Hoekstra, A. Y., Wada, Y., Gao, X., Zhao, X., Wang, Y., & Sun, S. (2018) · doi:10.5194/hess-2018-436 · Cited by 4
Miralles‐Wilhelm, F. R., Castillo, R. M., & Machado, K. (2019) · doi:10.18235/0001650 · Cited by 5
Koenig‐Archibugi, M. (2024) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/9780198921158.005.0003 · Cited by 5
Yan, S., Zhang, S.-X., Yuan, X.-C., & Jiang, H.-D. (2025) · Journal of Environmental Management · doi:10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126745 · Cited by 4
Bouyssou, C. G., Clora, F., Jensen, J. D., & Yu, W. (2025) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2025.103049 · Cited by 4
Revisiting the Economic Growth Effects of Environmental Taxes: Empirical Evidence from Global Level
Halidu, O. B., Iddrisu, A., Djan, G. O., Soku, M. G., & Appiah, K. P. (2025) · Journal of Tax Reform · doi:10.15826/jtr.2025.11.3.216 · Cited by 4
Misbehaviour dominates GHG emissions from food loss and waste
Yin, K., Zhu, J., Wu, M., Zhang, H., Ling, X., Cai, M., Ren, S., Zhao, X., Ling, C., Yu, L., et al. (2026) · Nature Climate Change · doi:10.1038/s41558-026-02596-y · Cited by 5
Capturing the drivers of crop water footprints in Africa and its spatial patterns
de Rentería, P. G., Nechifor, V., & Ferrari, E. (2024) · Water Resources and Economics · doi:10.1016/j.wre.2024.100248 · Cited by 4
“To do so, projections of per capita GDP of each county of our sample were used based on data from the SSP database [44,45], according to the SSP2 scenario (middle-on-the-road scenario) for the OECD model.”
BackgroundMethodResultJoshi, D. P., Ayer, S., Kafle, S., Ghimire, S., Mishra, O., Pathak, T. R., Bhatta, K. P., Ghimire, B., & Adhikari, H. (2025) · Ecological Frontiers · doi:10.1016/j.ecofro.2025.05.003 · Cited by 5
Metadata
- Authors
- Dellink, R., Chateau, J., Lanzi, E., & Magné, B.
- Affiliations
- Organisation de Coopération et de Développement Economiques (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Dellink, Rob
- Venue
- Global Environmental Change
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-01
- Volume
- 42
- Pages
- 200-214
- ISSN
- 0959-3780 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W793980422
- Cited by
- 893
- References
- 36
- Citations by year
- 2026: 50 · 2025: 92 · 2024: 121 · 2023: 106 · 2022: 117 · 2021: 129 · 2020: 69 · 2019: 85 · 2018: 56 · 2017: 37
- FWCI
- 93.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Global Environmental Change (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Economic Growth and Productivity
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Climate Change Policy and Economics
- Social Sciences › Economics, Econometrics and Finance › Economics and Econometrics › Energy, Environment, Economic Growth
- Keywords
- Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, GDP per capita, convergence, total factor productivity, population growth, physical capital, employment, human capital, fossil fuel resources, energy resources, economic crisis
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