Bibliometric Analysis and Methodological Review of Mobile Health Services and Applications in India
Abstract
Purpose The purpose of this research is to analyze the literature published on mobile health (mHealth) in the Indian context. It also reviews the most important research works and presents various methodologies adopted by the researchers in this domain.Design/methodology/approach The SciVerse SCOPUS database was used for extracting the literature on mobile health. The study used articles published between January 2008 to 28 th June 2019. The keyword used is 'mHealth' and journal articles with studies or interventions carried out in India were selected for bibliometric analysis and methodological review.Findings For the keyword search, a total of 7,874 documents have been extracted, of which only 158 have been considered for the analysis. There is an exponential increase in the number of publications from the year 2015 to 2019. The keywords used for representing their articles have been grouped as mobile health devices, gender and age groups, system and software, health and disease condition, management, evidence-based practices (outcome), methods, and importance of the study. The journal PLOS One (87) has the highest number of citations, followed by The Lancet (63). The bibliometric analysis of the literature revealed seven clusters classified as individual's individual's mobile health applications adoption characteristics, need for mobile health and its governance, mobile phone application with the internet of things based framework for healthcare monitoring, mobile health for primary healthcare systems, authentication and security protocol for mobile healthcare, development and experimentation of mobile health application, and development and mobile health for adherence support intervention.Originality/value The study contributes in analyzing the bibliometrics and provides a methodological review for the journal articles published on mobile health. Previous articles considered systematic analysis of the bibliometric for mHealth, and mobile technology but less adequately discussed specifically towards Indian context which this study has embraced.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
Tailored design and personalized contents for patients is a facilitator, and one-for-all unified contents and designs could be a barrier.
“Tailored design and personalized contents for patients is a facilitator, and one-for-all unified contents and designs could be a barrier.”
From Digital health interventions for non-communicable disease management in primary health care in low-and middle-income countries (2023) · cites this paper as [50]
Having user-centered design, such as involving target users in the design phase of digital health, could be a facilitator (i.e., co-design).
“Having user-centered design, such as involving target users in the design phase of digital health could be a facilitator (i.e., co-design).”
From Digital health interventions for non-communicable disease management in primary health care in low-and middle-income countries (2023) · cites this paper as [50]
Cites
1 retracted
Ganesan, R., & Chamundeeswari, V. V. (2018) · Multimedia Tools and Applications · doi:10.1007/s11042-018-6136-9 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
RetractedPreferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA Statement.
(2009) · PubMed Central · Cited by 44,859 · see citing works
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554 · see citing works
Co‐citation in the scientific literature: A new measure of the relationship between two documents
Small, H. (1973) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science · doi:10.1002/asi.4630240406 · Cited by 5,345 · see citing works
Constructing bibliometric networks: A comparison between full and fractional counting
Perianes-Rodriguez, A., Waltman, L., & van Eck, N. J. (2016) · Journal of Informetrics · doi:10.1016/j.joi.2016.10.006 · Cited by 1,416 · see citing works
How to normalize cooccurrence data? An analysis of some well‐known similarity measures
Eck, N. J. V., & Waltman, L. (2009) · Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology · doi:10.1002/asi.21075 · Cited by 966 · see citing works
Bibliometric Indicators: Quality Measurements of Scientific Publication
Durieux, V., & Gevenois, P. A. (2010) · Radiology · doi:10.1148/radiol.09090626 · Cited by 915 · see citing works
Mobile-health: A review of current state in 2015
Silva, B. M. C., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., Díez, I. D. L. T., López-Coronado, M., & Saleem, K. (2015) · Journal of Biomedical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.jbi.2015.06.003 · Cited by 876 · see citing works
25years at Knowledge-Based Systems: A bibliometric analysis
Cobo, M. J., Martínez, M. Á., Gutiérrez-Salcedo, M., Fujita, H., & Herrera‐Viedma, E. (2015) · Knowledge-Based Systems · doi:10.1016/j.knosys.2014.12.035 · Cited by 581 · see citing works
Ryu, S. (2012) · Healthcare Informatics Research · doi:10.4258/hir.2012.18.3.231 · Cited by 451 · see citing works
Bibliometric analysis of tsunami research
Chiu, W., & Ho, Y. (2007) · Scientometrics · doi:10.1007/s11192-005-1523-1 · Cited by 444 · see citing works
Widmer, R. J., Collins, N. M., Collins, C. S., West, C. P., Lerman, L. O., & Lerman, A. (2015) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.12.026 · Cited by 416 · see citing works
Bibliometric Analysis on Smart Cities Research
Guo, Y., Huang, Z.-L., Guo, J., Li, H., Guo, X., & Nkeli, M. J. (2019) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su11133606 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Disruption risks in supply chain management: a literature review based on bibliometric analysis
Xu, S., Zhang, X., Feng, L., & Yang, W. (2020) · International Journal of Production Research · doi:10.1080/00207543.2020.1717011 · Cited by 383 · see citing works
Chao, C.-C., Yang, J.-M., & Jen, W.-Y. (2007) · Technovation · doi:10.1016/j.technovation.2006.09.003 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Real-Time Signal Quality-Aware ECG Telemetry System for IoT-Based Health Care Monitoring
Satija, U., Ramkumar, B., & Manikandan, M. S. (2017) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2017.2670022 · Cited by 371 · see citing works
Kumar, P. M., Lokesh, S., Varatharajan, R., Babu, G. C., & Parthasarathy, P. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.04.036 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Bibliometric visualisation: an application in tourism crisis and disaster management research
Jiang, Y., Ritchie, B. W., & Benckendorff, P. J. (2017) · Current Issues in Tourism · doi:10.1080/13683500.2017.1408574 · Cited by 357 · see citing works
Bibliometric analysis of worldwide scientific literature in mobile - health: 2006–2016
Sweileh, W. M., Al-Jabi, S. W., AbuTaha, A. S., Zyoud, S. H., Anayah, F. M. A., & Sawalha, A. F. (2017) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-017-0476-7 · Cited by 319 · see citing works
Tamrat, T., & Kachnowski, S. (2012) · Maternal and Child Health Journal · doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0836-3 · Cited by 312 · see citing works
Wu, F., Li, X., Sangaiah, A. K., Xu, L., Kumari, S., Wu, L., & Shen, J. (2017) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.08.042 · Cited by 264 · see citing works
Istepanian, R. S. H., Laxminarayan, S., & Pattichis, C. S. (2006) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/b137697 · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Effects of Social Media and Mobile Health Apps on Pregnancy Care: Meta-Analysis
Chan, K. L., & Chen, M. (2018) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/11836 · Cited by 221 · see citing works
Human Activity Classification in Smartphones Using Accelerometer and Gyroscope Sensors
Jain, A., & Kanhangad, V. (2017) · IEEE Sensors Journal · doi:10.1109/jsen.2017.2782492 · Cited by 217 · see citing works
Roy, S., Chatterjee, S., Das, A. K., Chattopadhyay, S., Kumari, S., & Jo, M. (2017) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2017.2714179 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
A bibliometric analysis of research on Big Data analytics for business and management
Ardito, L., Scuotto, V., Giudice, M. D., & Petruzzelli, A. M. (2018) · Management Decision · doi:10.1108/md-07-2018-0754 · Cited by 200 · see citing works
MARTYN, J. (1964) · Journal of Documentation · doi:10.1108/eb026352 · Cited by 190 · see citing works
Asi, Y. M., & Williams, C. (2018) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2017.11.003 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Müller, A. M., Maher, C. A., Vandelanotte, C., Hingle, M., Middelweerd, A., Lopez, M. L., DeSmet, A., Short, C. E., Nathan, N., Hutchesson, M. J., et al. (2018) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.8954 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Cloud computing research in the IS discipline: A citation/co-citation analysis
Wang, N., Liang, H., Yu, J., Ge, S., Xue, Y., & Wang, Z. (2016) · Decision Support Systems · doi:10.1016/j.dss.2016.03.006 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
Peiris, D., Praveen, D., Johnson, C., & Mogulluru, K. (2014) · Journal of Cardiovascular Translational Research · doi:10.1007/s12265-014-9581-5 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
He, D., Kumar, N., Wang, H., et al. (2016) · IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing · doi:10.1109/tdsc.2016.2596286 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Smartphone based non-invasive salivary glucose biosensor
Soni, A., & Jha, S. K. (2017) · Analytica Chimica Acta · doi:10.1016/j.aca.2017.10.003 · Cited by 143 · see citing works
Cloud-centric IoT based student healthcare monitoring framework
Verma, P., Sood, S. K., & Kalra, S. (2017) · Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Humanized Computing · doi:10.1007/s12652-017-0520-6 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Barlow, P., McKee, M., Basu, S., & Stuckler, D. (2017) · Globalization and Health · doi:10.1186/s12992-017-0240-x · Cited by 140 · see citing works
Balakrishnan, R., Gopichandran, V., Chaturvedi, S., Chatterjee, R., Mahapatra, T., & Chaudhuri, I. (2016) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-016-0326-z · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Millennium Development Goals (MDGs)
Zeddies, M. (2020) · The SAGE Encyclopedia of Children and Childhood Studies · doi:10.4135/9781529714388.n401 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Jarosławski, S., & Saberwal, G. (2014) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/1472-6947-14-1 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Cipresso, P., Serino, S., Villani, D., Repetto, C., Sellitti, L., Albani, G., Mauro, A., Gaggioli, A., & Riva, G. (2012) · Neurocomputing · doi:10.1016/j.neucom.2011.12.027 · Cited by 105 · see citing works
International Mobile-Health Intervention on Physical Activity, Sitting, and Weight
Ganesan, A. N., Louise, J., Horsfall, M. J., Bilsborough, S., Hendriks, J., McGavigan, A. D., Selvanayagam, J. B., & Chew, D. P. (2016) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2016.03.472 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
Shen, L., Xiong, B., Li, W., Lan, F., Evans, R. D., & Zhang, W. (2018) · JMIR mhealth and uhealth · doi:10.2196/mhealth.9581 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
IoT-Fog-Based Healthcare Framework to Identify and Control Hypertension Attack
Sood, S. K., & Mahajan, I. (2018) · IEEE Internet of Things Journal · doi:10.1109/jiot.2018.2871630 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
Walsh, I., & Renaud, A. (2017) · Systèmes d information & management · doi:10.3917/sim.173.0075 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Ajay, V. S., Jindal, D., Roy, A., Venugopal, V., Sharma, R., Pawar, A., Kinra, S., Tandon, N., & Prabhakaran, D. (2016) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.116.004343 · Cited by 90 · see citing works
Raghu, A., Praveen, D., Peiris, D., Tarassenko, L., & Clifford, G. (2015) · BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making · doi:10.1186/s12911-015-0148-4 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
Li, H., Li, J., Arunkumar, N., Hussein, A. F., & Jaber, M. M. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.12.001 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Shields-Zeeman, L., Pathare, S., Walters, B. H., Kapadia-Kundu, N., & Joag, K. (2017) · International Journal of Mental Health Systems · doi:10.1186/s13033-016-0113-3 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Pfammatter, A. F., Spring, B. J., Saligram, N., Davé, R., Gowda, A., Blais, L. M., Arora, M., Ranjani, H., Ganda, O. P., Hedeker, D., et al. (2016) · Journal of Medical Internet Research · doi:10.2196/jmir.5712 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
A bibliometric analysis of health-related literature on natural disasters from 1900 to 2017
Sweileh, W. M. (2019) · Health Research Policy and Systems · doi:10.1186/s12961-019-0418-1 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Bhavnani, S. P., Sola, S., Adams, D., Venkateshvaran, A., Dash, P. K., Sengupta, P. P., Bhavnani, S., Sola, S., Venkateshvaran, A., Adams, D., et al. (2018) · JACC: Cardiovascular Imaging · doi:10.1016/j.jcmg.2017.06.019 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Modi, D. K., Gopalan, R., Shah, S., Venkatraman, S., Desai, G., Desai, S., & Shah, P. (2015) · Global Health Action · doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26769 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Chandra, P. S., Sowmya, H. R., Mehrotra, S., & Duggal, M. (2014) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2014.06.008 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Lwin, M. O., Vijaykumar, S., Fernando, O. N. N., Cheong, S. A., Rathnayake, V. S., Lim, G., Theng, Y., Chaudhuri, S., & Foo, S. S.-B. (2013) · Acta Tropica · doi:10.1016/j.actatropica.2013.09.021 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Tewari, A., Kallakuri, S., Devarapalli, S., Jha, V., Patel, A., & Maulik, P. K. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1525-6 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Aujla, G. S., & Kumar, N. (2017) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2017.09.066 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
Gender classification in smartphones using gait information
Jain, A., & Kanhangad, V. (2017) · Expert Systems with Applications · doi:10.1016/j.eswa.2017.10.017 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Rodrigues, R., Poongulali, S., Balaji, K., Atkins, S., Ashorn, P., & Costa, A. D. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2015-007574 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
Trends in the growth of literature of telemedicine: A bibliometric analysis
Yang, Y.-T., Iqbal, U., Ching, J., Ting, J., Chiu, H.-T., Tamashiro, H., & Hsu, Y.-H. E. (2015) · Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine · doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2015.09.008 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Prinja, S., Bahuguna, P., Gupta, A., Nimesh, R., Gupta, M., & Thakur, J. S. (2018) · Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation · doi:10.1186/s12962-018-0110-2 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
An efficient secure communication for healthcare system using wearable devices
Vijayakumar, P., Pandiaraja, P., Karuppiah, M., et al. (2017) · Computers & Electrical Engineering · doi:10.1016/j.compeleceng.2017.04.014 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Assessing awareness and use of mobile phone technology for health and wellness: Insights from India
Pai, R. R., & Alathur, S. (2019) · Health Policy and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.hlpt.2019.05.011 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Self-citationGopinathan, P., Kaur, J., Joshi, S., Prasad, V. M., Pujari, S., Panda, P. K., & Murthy, P. (2018) · BMJ Innovations · doi:10.1136/bmjinnov-2018-000285 · Cited by 46 · see citing works
Super-resolution of retinal images using multi-kernel SVR for IoT healthcare applications
Jebadurai, J., & Peter, J. D. (2018) · Future Generation Computer Systems · doi:10.1016/j.future.2018.01.058 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
A bibliometric analysis of emergency management using information systems (2000-2016)
Du, H. S., Ke, X., Chu, S. K. W., & Chan, L. T. (2017) · Online Information Review · doi:10.1108/oir-05-2017-0142 · Cited by 38 · see citing works
The Scope of Cell Phones in Diabetes Management in Developing Country Health Care Settings
Ajay, V. S., & Prabhakaran, D. (2011) · Journal of Diabetes Science and Technology · doi:10.1177/193229681100500332 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Analysis of Security Protocols for Mobile Healthcare
Wazid, M., Zeadally, S., Das, A. K., & Odelu, V. (2016) · Journal of Medical Systems · doi:10.1007/s10916-016-0596-0 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Jain, N., Singh, H., Koolwal, G. D., Kumar, S., & Gupta, A. (2015) · Asian Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.ajp.2015.01.008 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Nahar, P., Kannuri, N. K., Mikkilineni, S., Murthy, G. V. S., & Phillimore, P. (2017) · Anthropology and Medicine · doi:10.1080/13648470.2016.1263824 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Feinberg, L. J., Menon, J. C., Smith, R. W., Rajeev, J. G., Kumar, R., & Banerjee, A. (2016) · Indian Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ihj.2016.11.004 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Choun, K., Achanta, S., Naik, B., Tripathy, J. P., Thai, S., Lorent, N., Khun, K. E., van Griensven, J., Kumar, A. M. V., & Zachariah, R. (2017) · BMC Health Services Research · doi:10.1186/s12913-017-2511-x · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Gilbert, S. S., Thakare, N., Ramanujapuram, A., & Akkihal, A. (2017) · Vaccine · doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.11.101 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Walsh, I., & Renaud, A. (2017) · Systèmes d information & management · doi:10.9876/sim.v22i3.772 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Jha, D., Gupta, P., Ajay, V. S., Jindal, D., Perel, P., Prieto‐Merino, D., Jacob, P., Nyong, J., Venugopal, V., Singh, K., et al. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014851 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Rodrigues, R., Bogg, L., Shet, A., Kumar, D. S., & Costa, A. D. (2014) · Journal of the International AIDS Society · doi:10.7448/ias.17.1.19036 · Cited by 26 · see citing works
Handbook of Research on Cloud and Fog Computing Infrastructures for Data Science
(2018) · Advances in computer and electrical engineering book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5972-6 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
mDiabetes initiative using text messages to improve lifestyle and health-seeking behaviour in India
Ramachandran, A., Kumar, R., Nanditha, A., Raghavan, A., Snehalatha, C., Krishnamoorthy, S., Joshi, P., & Tesfaye, F. (2018) · BMJ Innovations · doi:10.1136/bmjinnov-2017-000265 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Kleinman, N. J., Shah, A., Shah, S., Phatak, S., & Viswanathan, V. (2016) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc16-0869 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Designing mobile based computational support for low-literate community health workers
Shah, H., & Sengupta, A. (2018) · International Journal of Human-Computer Studies · doi:10.1016/j.ijhcs.2018.01.007 · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Dynamic Integration of Mobile JXTA with Cloud Computing for Emergency Rural Public Health Care
Rajkumar, R., & Iyengar, N. C. S. N. (2013) · Osong Public Health and Research Perspectives · doi:10.1016/j.phrp.2013.09.004 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Status of Mobile Computing in Health Care: An Evidence Study
Raju, N., Anthony, J., Jamadagni, R. S., et al. (2005) · doi:10.1109/iembs.2004.1403921 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Supporting global health goals with information and communications technology
Boman, M., & Kruse, E. (2017) · Global Health Action · doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1321904 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Predicting Mobile Health Technology Acceptance by the Indian Rural Community
Pai, R. R., & Alathur, S. (2019) · International Journal of Electronic Government Research · doi:10.4018/ijegr.2019100103 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Self-citationA Bibliometric Analysis of Research Trends on Disaster in Korea
Lee, J. Y., & Kim, S.-J. (2016) · Journal of the Korean Society for information Management · doi:10.3743/kosim.2016.33.4.103 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Internet of Things (IoT) Technologies, Architecture, Protocols, Security, and Applications
Baranidharan, B. (2018) · Advances in computer and electrical engineering book series · doi:10.4018/978-1-5225-5972-6.ch008 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Othman, M. O., & Menon, K. V. (2019) · International Journal of Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.03.019 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Factors Affecting Indian Consumers’ Intention to Use eHealth Services
Bhatia, R., & Taneja, U. (2019) · Journal of Health Management · doi:10.1177/0972063419835119 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
From conference paper to journal article: the long and winding road
Worrall, L. (2016) · The Electronic Journal of Business Research Methods · doi:10.13140/rg.2.1.1307.2400 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Visualizing the Intellectual Structure of Electronic Health Research: A Bibliometric Analysis
Li, T., Gu, D., Wang, X., & Liang, C. (2018) · Lecture notes in computer science · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-03649-2_31 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Xiong, S., Lu, H., Peoples, N., Duman, E. K., Najarro, A., Ni, Z., Gong, E., Yin, R., Ostbye, T., Palileo-Villanueva, L. M., et al. (2023) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-023-00764-4 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
- Authors
- Pai, R. R., & Alathur, S.
- Affiliations
- Manipal Academy of Higher Education (IN)
- National Institute of Technology Karnataka (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Pai, Rajesh R.
- Venue
- International Journal of Medical Informatics
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2021-01
- Volume
- 145
- Pages
- 104330
- ISSN
- 1386-5056 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W3099438349
- Cited by
- 35
- References
- 88
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 10 · 2022: 11 · 2021: 5
- FWCI
- 6.78
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- International Journal of Medical Informatics (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Mobile Health and mHealth Applications
- Health Sciences › Health Professions › Health Information Management › Health, Technology, Consumer Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Keywords
- mobile health, mobile health apps, India, primary care, medication adherence support, mobile health adoption, research trends
- MeSH terms
- Health Services, Humans, India, Bibliometrics, Telemedicine, Cell Phone, Mobile Applications
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review