The Cellular Immunotherapy Revolution: Arming the Immune System for Precision Therapy
Abstract
Immunotherapy treatments harnessing the patient's immune system herald a new era of personalized medicine, offering hope for curative responses in patients with serious illnesses. Cell-mediated immunity can eliminate cancer cells and provide durable remissions. This often relies on repurposing cytotoxic T cell activity through modified T cell receptors or chimeric antigen receptors. Furthermore, synthetic biology has expanded the cell engineering toolkit to provide immune cells with more functionality, including disease targeting, potency, and safety. We focus on T cell-based immunotherapy, highlighting discoveries of genetic engineering and therapeutic use. We also examine emerging paths that could be undertaken to improve this novel class of drugs, and discuss the challenges of toxicities as well as other limitations of cellular immunotherapy.
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Only a subset (20-40%) of patients benefit from ICI therapy.
“Nevertheless, only a subset (20–40%) of patients benefit from this therapy, highlighting the growing need to develop predictive biomarkers [6].”
From Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy (2022) · cites this paper as [6]
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Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in Cancer Therapy
Shiravand, Y., Khodadadi, F., Kashani, S. M. A., Hosseini-Fard, S. R., Hosseini, S., Sadeghirad, H., Ladwa, R., O’Byrne, K., & Kulasinghe, A. (2022) · Current Oncology · doi:10.3390/curroncol29050247 · Cited by 1,353 · see citing works
Transdiagnostic clinical staging in youth mental health: a first international consensus statement
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Napolitano, S., Matrone, N., Muddassir, A. L., Martini, G., Sorokin, A., De Falco, V., Giunta, E. F., Ciardiello, D., Martinelli, E., Belli, V., et al. (2019) · Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research · doi:10.1186/s13046-019-1497-0 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
- Authors
- Paucek, R. D., Baltimore, D., & Li, G.
- Affiliations
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Corresponding author
- Baltimore, David
- Li, Guideng
- Venue
- Trends in Immunology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 40
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 292-309
- ISSN
- 1471-4906 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2921853229
- Cited by
- 104
- References
- 113
- Citations by year
- 2026: 9 · 2025: 14 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 8 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Trends in Immunology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Parker Institute for Cancer Immunotherapy
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › CAR-T cell therapy research
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immunotherapy and Immune Responses
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer Immunotherapy and Biomarkers
- Keywords
- cellular immunotherapy, chimeric antigen receptor T cells, T cell receptor engineering, T cell engineering, synthetic biology, cancer immunotherapy, cell-mediated immunity, immunotherapy toxicity, personalized medicine
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Humans, Immunotherapy, Neoplasms, Precision Medicine
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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