Cited by 86Psychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesChild and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development

Randomized efficacy trial of two psychotherapies for depression in youth with inflammatory bowel disease

Open access
Szigethy, Eva, Bujoreanu, Simona I., Youk, Ada O., Weisz, John, Benhayon, David, Fairclough, Diane, Ducharme, Peter, Gonzalez-Heydrich, Joseph +7 more·2014·Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry

Abstract

Objective Pediatric inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is associated with high rates of depression. This study compared the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) to supportive nondirective therapy (SNDT) in treating youth with comorbid IBD and depression.Method Youth (51% female and 49% male; age 9-17 years, mean age 14.3 years) with depression and Crohn's disease (n = 161) or ulcerative colitis (n = 56) were randomly assigned to a 3-month course of CBT or SNDT. The primary outcome was comparative reduction in depressive symptom severity; secondary outcomes were depression remission, increase in depression response, and improved health-related adjustment and IBD activity.Results A total of 178 participants (82%) completed the 3-month intervention. Both psychotherapies resulted in significant reductions in total Children's Depression Rating Scale Revised score (37.3% for CBT and 31.9% for SNDT), but the difference between the 2 treatments was not significant (p = .16). There were large pre-post effect sizes for each treatment (d = 1.31 for CBT and d = 1.30 for SNDT). More than 65% of youth had a complete remission of depression at 3 months, with no difference between CBT and SNDT (67.8% and 63.2%, respectively). Compared to SNDT, CBT was associated with a greater reduction in IBD activity (p = .04) but no greater improvement on the Clinical Global Assessment Scale (p = .06) and health-related quality of life (IMPACT-III scale) (p = .07).Conclusion This is the first randomized controlled study to suggest improvements in depression severity, global functioning, quality of life, and disease activity in a physically ill pediatric cohort treated with psychotherapy. Clinical trial registration information-Reducing Depressive Symptoms in Physically Ill Youth; http://clinical trials.gov; NCT00534911.

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1016/j.jaac.2014.04.014

Cites

52 of 52 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Szigethy et al's 2014 trial comparing CBT with supportive non-directive therapy in participants with depression found no difference between treatments.

    “However, Szigethy et al's 2014 trial comparing CBT with supportive non-directive therapy (SNDT) in participants with depression found no difference between treatments 29 .”

    From A Systematic review of self-management interventions for children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (2019) · cites this paper as [29]

    The Results report no statistically significant difference between CBT and SNDT in depressive severity or remission. However, the Discussion states that CBT produced a significantly greater reduction in IBD activity, so the unqualified claim of no difference between treatments overstates the finding. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Szigethy et al. 2014 compared CBT to supportive non-directive therapy and reported improvements over time but found no significant difference between the two conditions.

    “Szigethy at al. 2014 compared CBT to supportive non-directive therapy reported improvements over time but found no significant difference between the two conditions 29 .”

    From A Systematic review of self-management interventions for children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (2019) · cites this paper as [29]

    The Results and Discussion report improvement over time in both CBT and supportive non-directive therapy, with no significant between-treatment difference in depression severity. But the Discussion also reports a significant difference in reduced IBD activity favoring CBT, so the unqualified statement that there was no difference between conditions overstates the finding. (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Mean CGAS scores posttreatment (CBT 65.83 versus SNDT 64.30) were consistent with minimal impairment on the CGAS scale.

    “Mean CGAS scores posttreatment, (CBT 65.83 versus SNDT 64.30) were consistent with minimal impairment on the CGAS scale.”

    From A Systematic review of self-management interventions for children and adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease (2019) · cites this paper as Szigethy et al (2014)

    The Results section reports that posttreatment CGAS scores indicated minimal impairment and gives SNDT as 64.30. It gives the CBT mean as 65.82, however, rather than the claimed 65.83 (page unavailable in our copy). (LLM, conf=0.88)

    Experimental — accuracy not yet measured
  • Five interventions were based on cognitive behavioural theory and aimed to improve psychological wellbeing.

    “Five interventions were based on cognitive behavioural theory (CBT) and aimed to improve psychological wellbeing 28,29, 30,31, 32 .”
  • Two CBT interventions measured disease activity as an outcome.

    “Two CBT interventions measured disease activity as an outcome 28, 29 .”

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Szigethy, E., Bujoreanu, S. I., Youk, A. O., Weisz, J., Benhayon, D., Fairclough, D., Ducharme, P., Gonzalez-Heydrich, J., Keljo, D., Srinath, A., Bousvaros, A., Kirshner, M., Newara, M., Kupfer, D., & DeMaso, D. R.
Affiliations
  • University of Pittsburgh (US)
  • Boston Children's Hospital (US)
  • Harvard University (US)
  • Colorado School of Public Health (US)
Corresponding author
Szigethy, Eva
Venue
Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-07
Volume
53
Issue
7
Pages
726-735
ISSN
0890-8567 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2058706903
Cited by
86
References
51
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 5 · 2012: 1
FWCI
13.37
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders
  • Crohn's and Colitis Foundation of America
  • Abbott Laboratories
  • Pfizer
  • AstraZeneca
  • GlaxoSmithKline
  • Biogen
  • Tommy Fuss Fund
  • Harvard University
  • University of Pittsburgh
  • Crohn's and Colitis Foundation
  • Servier
  • National Institutes of Health (UL1TR000005)
  • National Institute of Mental Health (R01MH077770, MH077770)
  • National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
Keywords
pediatric inflammatory bowel disease, depression, cognitive behavioral therapy, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, comorbid depression, IBD activity, health-related quality of life, depression severity, depression remission
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Child, Depression, Female, Humans, Male, Psychotherapy, Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Treatment Outcome

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review