Cited by 178Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and PostpartumMaternal and Neonatal HealthcareChild Nutrition and Water Access

Impact of postnatal depression on infants' growth in Nigeria

Adewuya, Abiodun O., Ola, Bola O., Aloba, Olutayo O., Mapayi, Boladale M., Okeniyi, John A.O.·2008·Journal of Affective Disorders

Abstract

Background The contribution of maternal postnatal depression to infant growth and under-nutrition in Africa has not been well studied. This study aims to examine the impact of postnatal depression (PND) on infants' physical growth in the first 9 months of life in Nigeria.Methods A longitudinal case controlled study in which 242 women (consisting of 120 depressed and 122 matched non-depressed postpartum women) had their infants' weight and length measured at the 6th week, 3rd month, 6th month and 9th month after delivery. Discontinuation with breastfeeding and illnesses like diarrhoea, persistent vomiting, fever and cough were also recorded at these periods.Results Infants of depressed mothers had statistically significant poorer growth than infants of non-depressed mothers at the 3rd month (weight OR 3.41, 95% CI 1.30-8.52; length OR 3.28, 95% CI 1.03-10.47) and the 6th month postpartum (weight OR 4.21, 95% CI 1.36-13.20; length OR 3.34, 95% CI 1.18-9.52). Depressed mothers were more likely to stop breastfeeding earlier and their infants more likely to have episodes of diarrhoea and other infectious illnesses.Limitations Psychiatric interview was conducted only once (at 6 weeks postpartum), our sample size was moderate and we did not account for mothers who had been depressed in pregnancy.Conclusion Prevention of postnatal depression and close monitoring of the growth of infants of depressed mothers should be integrated into maternal and child health policies in this region.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jad.2007.09.013

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Authors
Adewuya, A. O., Ola, B. O., Aloba, O. O., Mapayi, B. M., & Okeniyi, J. A. O.
Affiliations
  • Lagos State University (NG)
  • Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex (NG)
Corresponding author
Adewuya, Abiodun O.
Venue
Journal of Affective Disorders
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2008-05
Volume
108
Issue
1-2
Pages
191-193
ISSN
0165-0327 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2120844786
Cited by
178
References
11
Citations by year
2026: 2 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 12 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 15 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 10 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 11 · 2012: 9
FWCI
7.20
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Affective Disorders (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Child Nutrition and Water Access
Keywords
postpartum depression, infant growth, infant malnutrition, breastfeeding cessation, infant diarrhea, infant morbidity, postpartum women, maternal mental health, Nigeria
MeSH terms
Adult, Body Height, Body Weight, Breast Feeding, Cross-Cultural Comparison, Developing Countries, Diarrhea, Infantile, Failure to Thrive, Female, Health Surveys, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Longitudinal Studies, Male, Nigeria, Risk Factors, Case-Control Studies, Depression, Postpartum, History, Ancient

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