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The ironic effects of weight stigma
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Experimental studies show that exposing individuals to weight stigma can lead to increased food intake, regardless of BMI.
“Experimental studies also show, paradoxically, that exposing individuals to weight stigma can lead to increased food intake, regardless of BMI3,28.”
From Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity (2020) · cites this paper as [28]
Citations
Cites
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“Because chronic stress is linked to numerous negative health outcomes (McEwen, 1998), frequently experiencing weight-based identity threat could adversely affect health.”
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“Coders also rated the extent to which the participant had a closed or slumped posture (ICC = .87) and averted their gaze away from the camera during their speech (ICC = .94), two behavioral manifestations of shame (Keltner, 1995).”
BackgroundInternalized Societal Attitudes Moderate the Impact of Weight Stigma on Avoidance of Exercise
Vartanian, L. R., & Novak, S. A. (2011) · Obesity · doi:10.1038/oby.2010.234 · Cited by 381
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Joint international consensus statement for ending stigma of obesity
Rubino, F., Puhl, R. M., Cummings, D. E., Eckel, R. H., Ryan, D. H., Mechanick, J. I., Nadglowski, J., Ramos Salas, X., Schauer, P. R., Twenefour, D., et al. (2020) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-020-0803-x · Cited by 1,152
“Experimental studies also show, paradoxically, that exposing individuals to weight stigma can lead to increased food intake, regardless of BMI 3, 28 .”
BackgroundHow and why weight stigma drives the obesity ‘epidemic’ and harms health
Tomiyama, A. J., Carr, D., Granberg, E. M., Major, B., Robinson, E., Sutin, A. R., & Brewis, A. (2018) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/s12916-018-1116-5 · Cited by 712
Self-citationTomiyama, A. J. (2019) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-psych-010418-102936 · Cited by 695
“They found that experiencing weight stigma caused lower diet self-efficacy than was found for the controls (Major et al. 2014).”
BackgroundWeight stigma is stressful. A review of evidence for the Cyclic Obesity/Weight-Based Stigma model
Tomiyama, A. J. (2014) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2014.06.108 · Cited by 690
Weight stigma as a psychosocial contributor to obesity.
Puhl, R. M., Himmelstein, M. S., & Pearl, R. L. (2020) · American Psychologist · doi:10.1037/amp0000538 · Cited by 452
Weight Discrimination and Risk of Mortality
Sutin, A. R., Stephan, Y., & Terracciano, A. (2015) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1177/0956797615601103 · Cited by 399
Effective strategies in ending weight stigma in healthcare
Talumaa, B., Brown, A., Batterham, R. L., & Kalea, A. Z. (2022) · Obesity Reviews · doi:10.1111/obr.13494 · Cited by 250
Tomiyama, A. J., Finch, L. E., Belsky, A. C. I., Buss, J., Finley, C., Schwartz, M. B., & Daubenmier, J. (2015) · Obesity · doi:10.1002/oby.20910 · Cited by 199
Self-Perception of Overweight and Obesity: A Review of Mental and Physical Health Outcomes
Robinson, E., Haynes, A., Sutin, A., & Daly, M. (2020) · Obesity Science & Practice · doi:10.1002/osp4.424 · Cited by 116
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Clark, O., Lee, M. M., Jingree, M. L., O'Dwyer, E., Yue, Y., Marrero, A., Tamez, M., Bhupathiraju, S. N., & Mattei, J. (2021) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2021.739056 · Cited by 105
The Role of Stigma in Weight Loss Maintenance Among U.S. Adults
Puhl, R. M., Quinn, D. M., Weisz, B. M., & Suh, Y. J. (2017) · Annals of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s12160-017-9898-9 · Cited by 92
Fung, X. C. C., Siu, A. M. H., Potenza, M. N., O'Brien, K. S., Latner, J. D., Chen, C.-Y., Chen, I.-H., & Lin, C.-Y. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2021.675839 · Cited by 68
Weight discrimination and unhealthy eating-related behaviors
Sutin, A., Robinson, E., Daly, M., & Terracciano, A. (2016) · Appetite · doi:10.1016/j.appet.2016.02.016 · Cited by 59
Major, B., Rathbone, J. A., Blodorn, A., & Hunger, J. M. (2020) · Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin · doi:10.1177/0146167220903184 · Cited by 54
Self-citationWeight stigma facilitates unhealthy eating and weight gain via fear of fat
Wellman, J. D., Araiza, A. M., Newell, E. E., & McCoy, S. K. (2018) · Stigma and Health · doi:10.1037/sah0000088 · Cited by 43
Metadata
- Authors
- Major, B., Hunger, J. M., Bunyan, D. P., & Miller, C. T.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Santa Barbara (US)
- University of Vermont (US)
- Corresponding author
- Major, Brenda
- Venue
- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-03
- Volume
- 51
- Pages
- 74-80
- ISSN
- 0022-1031 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2064833338
- Cited by
- 416
- References
- 9
- Citations by year
- 2026: 19 · 2025: 34 · 2024: 28 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 26 · 2021: 37 · 2020: 41 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 44 · 2017: 39 · 2016: 36 · 2015: 31 · 2014: 14
- FWCI
- 26.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Experimental Social Psychology (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Obesity and Health Practices
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Social and Intergroup Psychology
- Keywords
- weight stigma, obesity, ironic effects, social identity threat, self-control, executive function, dietary intake, self-perceived overweight, women
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