The Effects of Personal and Contextual Characteristics on Creativity: Where Should We Go from Here?
Abstract
This article systematically reviews and integrates empirical research that has examined the personal and contextual characteristics that enhance or stifle employee creativity in the workplace. Based on our review, we discuss possible determinants of employee creativity that have received little research attention, describe several areas where substantial challenges and unanswered questions remain, present a number of new research directions for theory building, and identify methodological improvements needed in future studies of creativity in organizations.
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The other components of the componential theory have not received as much research attention as the motivation component.
“This model has received some empirical support in terms of the role of its motivation component as a psychological mechanism underlying influences from the work environment on employees' creativity, though the other components have not received as much research attention as the motivation component (Shalley, Zhou, & Oldham 2004; Zhou & Shalley, 2010).”
From Innovation and Creativity in Organizations: A State-of-the-Science Review, Prospective Commentary, and Guiding Framework (2014) · cites this paper as Shalley, Zhou, & Oldham 2004
The componential theory model has received some empirical support for the role of its motivation component as a psychological mechanism underlying influences from the work environment on employees' creativity.
“This model has received some empirical support in terms of the role of its motivation component as a psychological mechanism underlying influences from the work environment on employees' creativity, though the other components have not received as much research attention as the motivation component (Shalley, Zhou, & Oldham 2004; Zhou & Shalley, 2010).”
From Innovation and Creativity in Organizations: A State-of-the-Science Review, Prospective Commentary, and Guiding Framework (2014) · cites this paper as Shalley, Zhou, & Oldham 2004
The research-practice gap on cultural differences and creativity has led to repeated calls for greater research attention on cultural differences and creativity, especially on similarities and differences in creativity between the East and the West.
“This significant research-practice gap has led to repeated calls for greater research attention on cultural differences and creativity (Anderson et al., 2004; Shalley et al., 2004; Zhou & Shalley, 2003), especially on similarities and differences in creativity between the East and the West (Morris & Leung, 2010).”
From Innovation and Creativity in Organizations: A State-of-the-Science Review, Prospective Commentary, and Guiding Framework (2014) · cites this paper as Shalley et al., 2004
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- Authors
- Shalley, C. E., Zhou, J., & Oldham, G. R.
- Affiliations
- Georgia Institute of Technology (US)
- Rice University (US)
- University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign (US)
- Corresponding author
- Shalley, Christina E.
- Zhou, Jing
- Oldham, Greg R.
- Venue
- Journal of Management
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-12
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 933-958
- ISSN
- 0149-2063 (ISSN-L)
- 1557-1211
- OpenAlex
- W2170543064
- Cited by
- 2,678
- References
- 6
- Citations by year
- 2026: 78 · 2025: 117 · 2024: 130 · 2023: 218 · 2022: 197 · 2021: 200 · 2020: 201 · 2019: 170 · 2018: 183 · 2017: 141 · 2016: 176 · 2015: 174 · 2014: 150 · 2013: 134 · 2012: 119
- FWCI
- 21.34
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Management (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Creativity in Education and Neuroscience
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Keywords
- employee creativity, personal characteristics, contextual features, organizational creativity, theory development
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