A Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Effects of Intranasal Oxytocin on Alcohol Craving and Intimate Partner Aggression among Couples
Open accessAbstract
Background While alcohol use disorder (AUD) is a well-established risk factor for intimate partner aggression (IPA), effective treatments for co-occurring AUD and IPA (AUD/IPA) are lacking. Oxytocin is one promising pharmacological candidate for AUD/IPA given its potential to modulate social behavior and attenuate alcohol use. However, emerging data suggests that oxytocin's prosocial effects are inconsistent, and a small number of studies have also found that oxytocin might have the potential to be aggressogenic. No studies have directly examined the impact of oxytocin on alcohol- or IPA-related outcomes in a dyadic context. Methods The goal of this double-blind, randomized, and placebo-controlled trial was to examine the effects of a single dose of intranasal oxytocin (40 international units) on cue-induced alcohol craving, subjective aggression, laboratory task-based IPA, and cortisol reactivity in a sample of 100 couples (N = 200 individuals) with AUD and physical IPA in their current relationship. Results There were no statistically significant differences between the oxytocin and placebo conditions for any of the primary outcomes. Conclusions Findings suggest that a single dose of intranasal oxytocin was not efficacious in mitigating alcohol craving or aggression in this sample. Although hypotheses were not supported, the findings provide important evidence that oxytocin was not aggressogenic in this high-risk sample. Future research investigating dispositional and contextual moderators of oxytocin response in addition to the therapeutic effects of more intensive oxytocin dosing or administration strategies on alcohol craving and aggression is warranted.
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Literature on oxytocin's effects on social cognition and behavior among romantic couples has yielded mixed findings.
“A smaller literature has examined oxytocin's effects on social cognition and behavior among romantic couples, however, this literature has yielded mixed findings3–6.”
From Results of a Randomized Controlled Trial Examining the Efficacy of Intranasal Oxytocin to Enhance Alcohol Behavioral Couple Therapy (2025) · cites this paper as [5]
The Introduction (Oxytocin: Modulator of Social Behavior and Aggression; page unavailable) describes differing findings on oxytocin and aggression, and the Discussion (page unavailable) calls the broader literature inconsistent. The paper studies romantic couples, but it does not establish that a body of studies specifically on social cognition and behavior among romantic couples has yielded mixed findings. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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Augmenting Treatment for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Co-Occurring Conditions with Oxytocin
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Pharmacological treatment for substance use disorder: A systematic review
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Oxytocin in the Treatment of Psychiatric Disorders
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Flanagan, J. C., Leone, R. M., Melkonian, A. J., Jarnecke, A. M., Hogan, J. N., & Massa, A. A. (2023) · Family Process · doi:10.1111/famp.12891 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
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“In the parent study, participants were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial (NCT03046836), and results, study procedures, full exclusion and inclusion criteria, and sample descriptives from this study have previously been reported (Flanagan et al., 2022).”
Self-citationFlanagan, J. C., Hogan, J. N., Massa, A. A., & Jarnecke, A. M. (2024) · Aggressive Behavior · doi:10.1002/ab.22137
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Flanagan, J. C., Nietert, P. J., Sippel, L., Jarnecke, A. M., Kirby, C., Hogan, J. N., Massa, A. A., Brower, J., Back, S. E., & Parrott, D.
- Affiliations
- Medical University of South Carolina (US)
- Dartmouth College (US)
- Georgia State University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Flanagan, Julianne C.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of Psychiatric Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2022-08
- Volume
- 152
- Pages
- 14-24
- ISSN
- 0022-3956 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC9308670
- OpenAlex
- W4281789738
- Cited by
- 16
- References
- 107
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 3
- FWCI
- 2.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- www.elsevier.com/tdm/userlicense/1.0/ (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/legal/tdmrep-license (tdm)
- www.elsevier.com/open-access/userlicense/1.0/ (am, 317 d)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-017 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-037 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-012 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-029 (stm-asf)
- doi.org/10.15223/policy-004 (stm-asf)
- Locations
- Journal of Psychiatric Research (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NIAAA
- US Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Academic Affiliations
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- intranasal oxytocin, alcohol craving, intimate partner aggression, alcoholism, couples, cortisol response, pharmacotherapy
- MeSH terms
- Administration, Intranasal, Aggression, Ethanol, Alcoholism, Double-Blind Method, Humans, Oxytocin, Craving
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