Cited by 239Pleural and Pulmonary DiseasesPneumothorax, Barotrauma, EmphysemaEndometriosis Research and Treatment

Catamenial pneumothorax revisited: Clinical approach and systematic review of the literature

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Korom, Stephan, Canyurt, Haydar, Missbach, Antje, Schneiter, Didier, Kurrer, Michael Odo, Haller, Urs, Keller, Paul J., Furrer, Markus +1 more·2004·The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery

Abstract

Background Catamenial pneumothorax is a rare entity of spontaneous, recurring pneumothorax in women. It has been associated with thoracic endometriosis, yet varying clinical courses and the lack of consistent intraoperative findings have led to conflicting etiologic theories.Methods We discuss etiology, clinical course, and surgical treatment of 3 women with catamenial pneumothorax. In addition, the world literature since the first description is reviewed.Results Three women (31, 32, and 39 years old) had recurrent, menses-associated, right-sided spontaneous pneumothoraces. They had undergone video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery previously, with various unsuccessful procedures. Finally, with video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery multiple small perforations in the tendinous part of the right diaphragm with adjacent endometrial implants were detected. After plication of the involved area, 2 patients have been free of recurrence for 22 and 13 months, respectively. Laparoscopic evaluation in 1 woman with a further recurrence revealed asymptomatic pelvic endometriosis. This patient has been free of recurrence since initiation of luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analog therapy for 17 months. In a review of 229 cases of catamenial pneumothorax in the literature, adequate information was given for 195 patients (85.2%). One hundred fifty-four (79%) were treated surgically, with detailed findings reported for 140 (91%). Thoracic endometriosis was diagnosed in 73 patients (52.1%), and 54 (38.8%) showed diaphragmatic lesions. Pleurodesis, with or without diaphragmatic repair or wedge resection, was performed in 81.7% of the cases.Conclusions Catamenial pneumothorax may be suspected in ovulating women with spontaneous pneumothorax, even in the absence of symptoms associated with pelvic endometriosis. During video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, inspection of the diaphragmatic surface is paramount. Plication of the involved area alone can be successful. In complicated cases, hormonal suppression therapy is a helpful adjunct.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2004.04.039

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Authors
Korom, S., Canyurt, H., Missbach, A., Schneiter, D., Kurrer, M. O., Haller, U., Keller, P. J., Furrer, M., & Weder, W.
Affiliations
  • University Hospital Zurich (CH)
  • Kantonsspital Graubünden (CH)
Corresponding author
Weder, Walter
Venue
The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2004-10
Volume
128
Issue
4
Pages
502-508
ISSN
0022-5223 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2041118863
Cited by
239
References
111
Citations by year
2026: 10 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 14 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 16 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 21 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 8 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
FWCI
1.50
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Pleural and Pulmonary Diseases
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
Keywords
catamenial pneumothorax, spontaneous pneumothorax, thoracic endometriosis, diaphragmatic endometriosis, video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery, pleurodesis, diaphragmatic plication, luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone analogue, pelvic endometriosis, recurrent pneumothorax
MeSH terms
Adult, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Menstruation, Pneumothorax, Pleurodesis, Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted

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