The DOI matches its Crossref record; 126 of the 126 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Leading day-to-day: A review of the daily causes and consequences of leadership behaviors
Open accessOverview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The source backs part of the claim, not all of it — or backs it for a different population, condition or comparison.
In the citing paper
“By reviewing the extant literature on leadership, we found that levels of analysis, ranked from most to least frequent, are between-person, group, organization, dyad, and within-person (Kelemen et al., 2020; Yammarino et al., 2005).”
From The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions (2025) · cites this paper as Kelemen et al., 2020
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“In recent years, a notable trend in leadership literature involves investigating leadership at the within-person level (i.e., daily leadership behaviors, Kelemen et al., 2020).”
From The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions (2025) · cites this paper as Kelemen et al., 2020
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J.-Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879 · Cited by 82,194
Baumeister, R. F., Bratslavsky, E., Finkenauer, C., & Vohs, K. D. (2001) · Review of General Psychology · doi:10.1037/1089-2680.5.4.323 · Cited by 7,678
(2010) · Cited by 7,034
Missing data analysis: making it work in the real world
Graham, J. W. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085530 · Cited by 6,163
On the Pooling of Time Series and Cross Section Data
Mundlak, Y. (1978) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1913646 · Cited by 5,412
Diary Methods: Capturing Life as it is Lived
Bolger, N., Davis, A., & Rafaeli, E. (2003) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.54.101601.145030 · Cited by 3,843
Zhang, X., & Bartol, K. M. (2010) · Academy of Management Journal · doi:10.5465/amj.2010.48037118 · Cited by 3,046
Predicting unit performance by assessing transformational and transactional leadership.
Bass, B. M., Avolio, B. J., Jung, D. I., & Berson, Y. (2003) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.88.2.207 · Cited by 3,026
Bakker, A. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2010) · Psychology Press eBooks · doi:10.4324/9780203853047 · Cited by 2,668
Howell, J. M., & Avolio, B. J. (1993) · Journal of Applied Psychology · doi:10.1037/0021-9010.78.6.891 · Cited by 2,159
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- *Jones, 2013, Do mood and the receipt of work-based support influence nurse perceived quality of care delivery?, A behavioural diary study. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 22, 890
- Ohly, S., & Gochmann, V. (2017). 12. Diary studies in leadership. Handbook of methods in leadership research, 296. · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Job Demands—Resources theory and self-regulation: New explanations and remedies for job burnout
Bakker, A. B., & de Vries, J. D. (2021) · Anxiety, Stress, & Coping · doi:10.1080/10615806.2020.1797695 · Cited by 1,131
“This is an ongoing process: employee job strain is dependent on daily job demands and resources (Bakker, 2014), and thus management and leaders should continuously communicate their vision and provide direction and support (Breevaart et al., 2014; Kelemen et al., 2020).”
BackgroundDaily transformational leadership: A source of inspiration for follower performance?
Bakker, A. B., Hetland, J., Olsen, O. K., & Espevik, R. (2022) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2022.04.004 · Cited by 584
A review on health and well‐being at work: More than stressors and strains
Sonnentag, S., Tay, L., & Nesher Shoshan, H. (2023) · Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1111/peps.12572 · Cited by 212
Humble leadership: A review and synthesis of leader expressed humility
Kelemen, T. K., Matthews, S. H., Matthews, M. J., & Henry, S. E. (2023) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2608 · Cited by 203
Self-citationThe context deficit in leadership research
Johns, G. (2023) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2023.101755 · Cited by 134
The evolution of leadership: Past insights, present trends, and future directions
Liden, R. C., Wang, X., & Wang, Y. (2025) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.115036 · Cited by 107
Abusive supervision: a systematic literature review
Bhattacharjee, A., & Sarkar, A. (2022) · Management Review Quarterly · doi:10.1007/s11301-022-00291-8 · Cited by 113
How follower traits and cultural values influence the effects of leadership
Matthews, S. H., Kelemen, T. K., & Bolino, M. C. (2021) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2021.101497 · Cited by 69
Self-citationHolmes, R. M., Hitt, M. A., Perrewé, P. L., Palmer, J. C., & Molina-Sieiro, G. (2021) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2020.101490 · Cited by 70
A Circadian Theory of Paradoxical Leadership
Volk, S., Waldman, D. A., & Barnes, C. M. (2022) · Academy of Management Review · doi:10.5465/amr.2020.0468 · Cited by 54
Salas‐Vallina, A., Rofcanın, Y., & Heras, M. L. (2021) · BRQ Business Research Quarterly · doi:10.1177/23409444211035138 · Cited by 65
Zhang, J., Wang, Y., & Gao, F. (2023) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1077357 · Cited by 77
Spiritual leadership and work alienation: analysis of mechanisms and constraints
Ali, M., Usman, M., Soetan, G. T., Saeed, M., & Rofcanın, Y. (2022) · Service Industries Journal · doi:10.1080/02642069.2022.2026333 · Cited by 45
A diary study on shared leadership, team work engagement, and goal attainment
Klasmeier, K. N., & Rowold, J. (2021) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12371 · Cited by 51
Krehl, E., & Büttgen, M. (2022) · German Journal of Human Resource Management Zeitschrift für Personalforschung · doi:10.1177/23970022221083697 · Cited by 81
Venz, L., & Boettcher, K. (2021) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12357 · Cited by 49
Fladerer, M. P., & Braun, S. H. (2020) · British Journal of Management · doi:10.1111/1467-8551.12396 · Cited by 48
An exploratory study on factors contributing to job dissatisfaction of retail employees in India
Pandey, P., Singh, S., & Pathak, P. (2021) · Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services · doi:10.1016/j.jretconser.2021.102571 · Cited by 38
How transformational leadership transforms followers’ affect and work engagement
Bader, B., Gielnik, M. M., & Bledow, R. (2022) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2022.2161368 · Cited by 65
Leader–member exchange (LMX) quality and follower well-being: A daily diary study.
Martin, R., Ono, M., Legood, A., Russo, S. D., & Thomas, G. (2023) · Journal of Occupational Health Psychology · doi:10.1037/ocp0000346 · Cited by 49
Hodžić, S., Prem, R., Nielson, C., & Kubicek, B. (2023) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12491 · Cited by 49
Abusive Supervision: A Systematic Review and New Research Approaches
Gallegos, I., Guàrdia‐Olmos, J., & Berger, R. (2022) · Frontiers in Communication · doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.640908 · Cited by 38
Vigor at work mediates the effect of transformational and authentic leadership on engagement
López‐Zafra, E., Pulido‐Martos, M., & Cortés-Denia, D. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-20742-2 · Cited by 50
Zheng, X., Nieberle, K. W., Braun, S. H., & Schyns, B. (2023) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2699 · Cited by 44
Mouazen, A. M., Hernández‐Lara, A. B., Abdallah, F., Ramadan, M. Z., Chahine, J., Baydoun, H., & Zakhem, N. B. (2023) · Sustainability · doi:10.3390/su16010016 · Cited by 32
The role of leadership in air traffic safety employees’ safety behavior
Schopf, A. K., Stouten, J., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2020) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2020.105118 · Cited by 42
Jamaluddin, A. B., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Gofur, A. (2022) · International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) · doi:10.11591/ijere.v11i1.21670 · Cited by 30
Kelemen, T. K., Matthews, S. H., Zhang, X., Bradley, B., & Liu, H.-H. (2020) · Journal of Applied Social Psychology · doi:10.1111/jasp.12690 · Cited by 30
Self-citationJiang, Z., & Qu, Y. E. (2022) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-04-2021-0228 · Cited by 31
Fang, S., & Zhang, L. (2021) · International Journal of Project Management · doi:10.1016/j.ijproman.2021.09.004 · Cited by 27
Lee, S., Hur, W., & Shin, Y. (2022) · Journal of Business Ethics · doi:10.1007/s10551-022-05140-y · Cited by 25
Benefitting or suffering from a paradoxical leader? A self-regulation perspective
Fürstenberg, N., Booth, J. E., & Alfes, K. (2023) · Human Relations · doi:10.1177/00187267231199644 · Cited by 25
Ali, M., Usman, M., Aziz, S., & Rofcanın, Y. (2021) · Journal of Asian Business and Economic Studies · doi:10.1108/jabes-09-2021-0155 · Cited by 21
Gochmann, V., Ohly, S., & Kotte, S. C. (2022) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2633 · Cited by 24
Circadian leadership: A review and integration of chronobiology and leadership
Volk, S., Lowe, K. B., & Barnes, C. M. (2022) · Journal of Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1002/job.2659 · Cited by 25
Enhancing person-job fit: Who needs a strengths-based leader to fit their job?
van Woerkom, M., Bauwens, R., Gürbüz, S., & Brouwers, E. P. M. (2024) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2024.104044 · Cited by 39
A study on managerial leadership in education: A systematic literature review
Karim, A., Agus, A., Nurnilasari, N., Widiantari, D., Fikriyah, F., Rosadah, R. A., Syarifudin, A., Triono, W., Lesmi, K., & Nurkholis, N. (2023) · Heliyon · doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16834 · Cited by 20
Loudoun, R. J., Biggs, A., Robertson, A., Townsend, K., & Troth, A. C. (2024) · Safety Science · doi:10.1016/j.ssci.2024.106587 · Cited by 34
Luo, J., Ng, L.-P., & Choong, Y. O. (2025) · BMC Psychology · doi:10.1186/s40359-024-02337-w · Cited by 19
Wang, Z., Guan, C., & Cai, S. (2022) · Chinese Management Studies · doi:10.1108/cms-10-2021-0437 · Cited by 20
Macamo, A., & Klasmeier, K. N. (2024) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2024.2361511 · Cited by 22
How leaders benefit from engaging in high-quality leader-member exchanges: a daily diary study
Richter-Killenberg, S., & Volmer, J. (2022) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-06-2021-0370 · Cited by 28
Cheap talk? Follower sarcasm reduces leader overpay by increasing accountability
Gloor, J. L. P. (2021) · Journal of Experimental Social Psychology · doi:10.1016/j.jesp.2021.104166 · Cited by 19
Kuonath, A., Nossek, J., Nieberle, K. W., Kreitmeir, D., & Frey, D. (2021) · Journal of Personnel Psychology · doi:10.1027/1866-5888/a000282 · Cited by 19
van der Hoek, M., Groeneveld, S. M., & Beerkens, M. (2021) · Perspectives on Public Management and Governance · doi:10.1093/ppmgov/gvab022 · Cited by 23
Korkmazyürek, Y., & Ocak, M. (2024) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-024-06016-2 · Cited by 21
Stress Management and Resilience Building
Berger, R., & Czakert, J. P. (2021) · Management for professionals · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-85120-0_2 · Cited by 17
Ups and downs in transformational leadership: A weekly diary study
Morf, M. C., & Bakker, A. B. (2022) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2022.12.007 · Cited by 34
Character, creative thinking and learning achievement in higher education: How they are correlated
Jamaluddin, A. B., Zubaidah, S., Mahanal, S., & Gofur, A. (2021) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/5.0043184 · Cited by 14
Haesevoets, T., Cremer, D. D., Schutter, L. D., van Dijke, M., Young, H. R., Lee, H. W., Johnson, R. E., & Chiang, J. T. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-24882-3 · Cited by 18
Facilitating Employee Recovery From Work: The Role of Leader-Member-Exchange
Volmer, J., Schulte, E.-M., & Fritz, C. (2022) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-022-00132-w · Cited by 22
The Influence of Leadership on Employees’ Work-nonwork Interface and Wellbeing: A Scoping Review
Czakert, J. P., & Berger, R. (2023) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-023-04762-3 · Cited by 29
Leader Identity on the Fly: Intra-personal Leader Identity Dynamics in Response to Strong Events
Nieberle, K. W., Acton, B. P., Braun, S. H., Lord, R. G., & Fu, Y. (2023) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-023-09906-7 · Cited by 18
Pötz, L., & Volmer, J. (2024) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-024-09939-6 · Cited by 16
Leadership Dynamics in Teams: The Reciprocity of Shared and Empowering Leadership
Klasmeier, K. N., Güntner, A. V., & Schleu, J. E. (2025) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-025-10008-9 · Cited by 33
Pötz, L., & Volmer, J. (2022) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2022.812103 · Cited by 20
Omer, M. M., Moyo, T., Al-Otaibi, A. D., Alawag, A. M., Alias, A. R., & Rahman, R. A. (2024) · Construction Innovation · doi:10.1108/ci-09-2023-0218 · Cited by 13
ETHICAL LEADERSHIP: CONCEPTUALIZATION AND MEASUREMENT
Krisharyuli, M., Himam, F., & Ramdani, Z. (2020) · Journal of Leadership in Organizations · doi:10.22146/jlo.46929 · Cited by 18
Jankelová, N. (2021) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare9030255 · Cited by 14
Poethke, U., Klasmeier, K. N., & Diebig, M. (2021) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2021.2012458 · Cited by 14
Xin, Z., Guo, T., Ni, Y., Hai, S., & Li, L. (2024) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-024-09993-0 · Cited by 17
Organisational cultures and the evoked effects of leader ability on employee creativity
Ogbeibu, S., Senadjki, A., & Gaskin, J. E. (2020) · American Journal of Business · doi:10.1108/ajb-09-2019-0068 · Cited by 13
Haynie, J. J., Varma, V., & Ragland, E. (2022) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-04-2021-0255 · Cited by 11
The Machiavellian Organization: A Multilevel Model to Understand Decision Making in Organizations
Matthews, M. J., Kelemen, T. K., Matthews, S. H., & Matthews, J. M. (2022) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/10596011221081281 · Cited by 12
Self-citation(2021) · İlköğretim Online · doi:10.17051/ilkonline.2021.02.11 · Cited by 10
Molines, M., Storme, M., & Mifsud, M. (2023) · Public Management Review · doi:10.1080/14719037.2023.2257213 · Cited by 10
Strengths-Based Leadership: A Critical Review to Guide Future Research
Breevaart, K., van Woerkom, M., Wang, J., & Planken, N. (2025) · Journal of Leadership & Organizational Studies · doi:10.1177/15480518251342658 · Cited by 17
Self-citationInterim leadership: A systematic literature review and future research agenda
Fisher, J.-A., Newman, A., & Sendjaya, S. (2024) · Journal of Vocational Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2024.103974 · Cited by 9
Czakert, J. P., Leiva, D., & Berger, R. (2024) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2024.12 · Cited by 11
Bakker, A. B., Caracuzzo, E., Breevaart, K., Urbini, F., & Callea, A. (2025) · European Management Journal · doi:10.1016/j.emj.2025.10.009 · Cited by 11
Self-citationEmpowering leadership and employee work engagement: a diary study using self-determination theory
Knevelsrud, H.-C., Hetland, J., Bakker, A. B., Krabberød, T., Sørlie, H. O., Espevik, R., & Olsen, O. K. (2025) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2025.2594485 · Cited by 14
Gallegos, I., Berger, R., Guàrdia‐Olmos, J., & Escartín, J. (2021) · The Spanish Journal of Psychology · doi:10.1017/sjp.2021.49 · Cited by 8
Schyns, B., Gauglitz, I. K., Gilmore, S. E., & Nieberle, K. W. (2023) · European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1080/1359432x.2023.2252130 · Cited by 10
Putra, A. H. P. K., Mansur, D. M., Ulfah, M., Nurmiati, & Hajiali, I. (2023) · NURTURE · doi:10.55951/nurture.v17i4.500 · Cited by 8
Could you give me some advice? How and when leader consultation sparks employee proactivity
Zhou, K., Yin, W., Xiao-fei, H., Ouyang, X., Gui, C., & Tan, B. (2022) · Personnel Review · doi:10.1108/pr-01-2021-0040 · Cited by 7
Wang, F., Li, W., Feng, Y., Ren, Y., Chen, Y., & Xiao, H. (2024) · Journal of Business Research · doi:10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114775 · Cited by 7
Understanding the Relationships Between Divorce and Work: A Conceptual Framework and Research Agenda
Kelemen, T. K., Matthews, M. J., Bolino, M. C., Gabriel, A. S., & Ganster, M. L. (2024) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063241281467 · Cited by 6
Self-citationGraham, K. A., & Smith, R. S. (2021) · Current Psychology · doi:10.1007/s12144-021-02216-2 · Cited by 6
A daily diary study on the affective path between leadership practices and leaders’ personal helping
Chan, P. H. H., Tse, H. H. M., Howard, J. L., Eva, N., To, M. L., Qian, J., & Xia, A. (2022) · Australian Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/03128962221107078 · Cited by 6
Changes in Perspective and Perspectives on Change: Reflections on a Career
Judge, T. A. (2022) · Annual Review of Organizational Psychology and Organizational Behavior · doi:10.1146/annurev-orgpsych-042021-100036 · Cited by 8
CRISIS LEADERSHIP: THE ART OF NAVIGATING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Prihatini, T., Iswati, S., Airlangga, I. U., Suaedi, F., & Airlangga, I. U. (2022) · Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen · doi:10.21776/ub.jam.2022.020.04.18 · Cited by 5
Valentine, S. R., Gódkin, L., & Fleischman, G. M. (2023) · Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal · doi:10.1007/s10672-022-09434-1 · Cited by 11
Gao, Z., Liu, Y., Chuang, A., Zhou, J., Zhao, C., & Yang, J. (2024) · Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology · doi:10.1111/joop.12499 · Cited by 6
Learning from poor leadership practice
Thompson, R., Patterson, N., Mavin, S. A., & Corlett, S. (2024) · Management Learning · doi:10.1177/13505076241296005 · Cited by 7
Leadership Behaviors: A Synthesis of Schools of Thought
Fischer, T., Banks, G. C., & Bourque, L. (2026) · Journal of Management · doi:10.1177/01492063261415816 · Cited by 10
Energizing and depleting? The daily effects of organizationally focused citizenship behaviors
Kelemen, T. K., Matthews, S. H., Henry, S. E., Zhang, Y., & Bradley, B. (2023) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-05-2022-0222 · Cited by 19
Self-citationLeader's role in the development of collective competencies of fashion work teams
da Silva, L. H., Ghedine, T., & da Silva, F. M. (2023) · Journal of Fashion Marketing and Management · doi:10.1108/jfmm-08-2022-0175 · Cited by 5
Zhang, X., & Qian, J. (2025) · Applied Psychology · doi:10.1111/apps.12596 · Cited by 5
Glaas, S., Pham, H., Kuonath, A., & Frey, D. (2025) · Journal of Business and Psychology · doi:10.1007/s10869-025-10056-1 · Cited by 6
Within-person variability in job performance
Alaybek, B., & Dalal, R. S. (2021) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-813995-0.00042-x · Cited by 5
Chughtai, M. S., Khalid, Y., Mushtaque, I., Yusrini, L., & Akhtar, N. (2022) · Journal of Innovative Research in Management Sciences · doi:10.62270/jirms.vi.34 · Cited by 4
Ibar, D. N. H., Topakas, A., Farley, S., & Dawson, J. (2024) · The Leadership Quarterly · doi:10.1016/j.leaqua.2024.101844 · Cited by 6
Ribbat, M., Nohe, C., & Hüffmeier, J. (2023) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.16135 · Cited by 3
Schowalter, A. F., & Volmer, J. (2024) · Occupational Health Science · doi:10.1007/s41542-024-00206-x · Cited by 5
Citizenship ambivalence: Its nature, causes and consequences
Kelemen, T. K., Turnley, W. H., Bergeron, D. M., Rochford, K. C., & Hinz, J. (2022) · Human Resource Management Review · doi:10.1016/j.hrmr.2022.100896 · Cited by 4
Self-citationIntegrated educational leadership
Leithwood, K. A. (2022) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-818630-5.05028-4 · Cited by 4
Stotler, D. J., Gullifor, D. P., & Hunter, E. M. (2025) · Group & Organization Management · doi:10.1177/10596011251327623 · Cited by 3
Lin, M.-L., Huynh, L., & Yu, T.-K. (2025) · Human Systems Management · doi:10.1177/01672533251331493 · Cited by 4
Muguerza-Florián, E., García-Salirrosas, E. E., Villar-Guevara, M., & Fernández-Mallma, I. (2025) · Administrative Sciences · doi:10.3390/admsci15090349 · Cited by 3
Chen, Y., Ashkanasy, N. M., Liu, X., Wu, L., & Yang, A. (2023) · Journal of Managerial Psychology · doi:10.1108/jmp-07-2022-0371 · Cited by 4
Metadata
- Authors
- Kelemen, T. K., Matthews, S. H., & Breevaart, K.
- Affiliations
- University of Oklahoma (US)
- University of Northern Iowa (US)
- Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Kelemen, Thomas K.
- Venue
- The Leadership Quarterly
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-02
- Volume
- 31
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 101344
- ISSN
- 1048-9843 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2990216146
- Cited by
- 155
- References
- 126
- Citations by year
- 2026: 22 · 2025: 26 · 2024: 21 · 2023: 25 · 2022: 32 · 2021: 22 · 2020: 7
- FWCI
- 21.40
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- The Leadership Quarterly (publishedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (acceptedVersion, other-oa)
- UNI ScholarWorks (University of Northern Iowa) (submittedVersion)
- EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management › Job Satisfaction and Organizational Behavior
- Social Sciences › Business, Management and Accounting › Strategy and Management › Leadership and Management in Organizations
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Team Dynamics and Performance
- Keywords
- leadership behavior, within-person variability, leadership process
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review