Effect of additives on the quality of tender coconut water processed by nonthermal two stage microfiltration technique
Open accessAbstract
Non-thermal two-stage microfiltration technique in aseptic conditions was used to preserve coconut water. Concentrations of citric acid (0.02 g/100 mL), ascorbic acid (0.18 g/100 mL) and l-cysteine (0.009 g/100 mL) were standardized according to taste and added to coconut water as natural additives. The coconut water was packed in glass and plastic bottles after flushing the headspace with nitrogen and stored under refrigeration (4 °C). The microfiltered water was studied for microbial, sensory and physicochemical properties for a period of 46 days. The quality of the water packed in glass bottles was better in all respects. The total soluble solids changed from 5.4 to 6 °Brix. The pH changed from 5.7 to 5.8. The soluble sugar concentration increased from 1.9 g/100 mL to 3.1 g/100 mL, free fatty acid content increased from 0.064 mg KOH/g to 2.8 mg KOH/g at the end of 46 days, which was much lower than the changes in control. The protein content decreased in all the samples. Two way ANOVA showed that the storage time had more impact on the sensory properties of the product than the packaging material. The glass bottled product was acceptable on sensory basis till 46 days of storage.
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MF with citric acid (200 mg/L), ascorbic acid (180 mg/L), and L-cysteine (90 mg/L) in glass bottles kept CW sterile for 180 days.
“The results showed that both package methods could store CW at 4 °C for 46 days with acceptable sensory results, while CW remained sterile for 180 days in glass bottles.”
From Research Progress in Coconut Water: A Review of Nutritional Composition, Biological Activities, and Novel Processing Technologies (2025) · cites this paper as [81]
MF with citric acid (200 mg/L), ascorbic acid (180 mg/L), and L-cysteine (90 mg/L) using glass and plastic bottle packaging could store CW at 4 °C for 46 days with acceptable sensory results.
“The results showed that both package methods could store CW at 4 °C for 46 days with acceptable sensory results, while CW remained sterile for 180 days in glass bottles.”
From Research Progress in Coconut Water: A Review of Nutritional Composition, Biological Activities, and Novel Processing Technologies (2025) · cites this paper as [81]
The effect of the combination of bio-preservatives on the shelf life of TCW has not been explored yet.
“The effect of the combination of bio-preservatives on the shelf life of TCW has not been explored yet.”
From Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
The addition of bio-preservatives is a promising method, which appreciably extends the shelf life of TCW.
“Thus, along with these available industrial technologies, the addition of different types of bio-preservatives is a promising method, which appreciably extends the shelf life of TCW.”
From Dynamics of biochemical attributes and enzymatic activities of pasteurized and bio-preserved tender coconut water during storage (2022) · cites this paper as [15]
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- Authors
- Mahnot, N. K., Kalita, D., Mahanta, C. L., & Chaudhuri, M. K.
- Affiliations
- Tezpur University (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Chaudhuri, Mihir Kanti
- Venue
- LWT - Food Science and Technology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 59
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 1191-1195
- ISSN
- 0023-6438 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2043343733
- Cited by
- 39
- References
- 23
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 3 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 1 · 2016: 4 · 2014: 1
- FWCI
- 0.71
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- LWT (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- Department of Science and Technology, Ministry of Science and technology, New Delhi (DST/INSPIRE Fellowship/2013/482)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Inorganic Chemistry › Coconut Research and Applications
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Plant Science › Postharvest Quality and Shelf Life Management
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biotechnology › Microbial Inactivation Methods
- Keywords
- tender coconut water, natural food additives, citric acid, vitamin C, cysteine, aseptic packaging, glass bottles, plastic bottles, storage stability, sensory quality, physicochemical properties, free fatty acids, soluble solids, cold storage
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