Cited by 377Public Health and NutritionMaternal and Neonatal HealthcareGlobal Maternal and Child Health

Intervention strategies to improve nutrition and health behaviours before conception

Open access
Barker, Mary, Dombrowski, Stephan U, Colbourn, Tim, Fall, Caroline H D, Kriznik, Natasha M, Lawrence, Wendy T, Norris, Shane A, Ngaiza, Gloria +7 more·2018·The Lancet

Abstract

The nutritional status of both women and men before conception has profound implications for the growth, development, and long-term health of their offspring. Evidence of the effectiveness of preconception interventions for improving outcomes for mothers and babies is scarce. However, given the large potential health return, and relatively low costs and risk of harm, research into potential interventions is warranted. We identified three promising strategies for intervention that are likely to be scalable and have positive effects on a range of health outcomes: supplementation and fortification; cash transfers and incentives; and behaviour change interventions. On the basis of these strategies, we suggest a model specifying pathways to effect. Pathways are incorporated into a life-course framework using individual motivation and receptiveness at different preconception action phases, to guide design and targeting of preconception interventions. Interventions for individuals not planning immediate pregnancy take advantage of settings and implementation platforms outside the maternal and child health arena, since this group is unlikely to be engaged with maternal health services. Interventions to improve women's nutritional status and health behaviours at all preconception action phases should consider social and environmental determinants, to avoid exacerbating health and gender inequalities, and be underpinned by a social movement that touches the whole population. We propose a dual strategy that targets specific groups actively planning a pregnancy, while improving the health of the population more broadly. Modern marketing techniques could be used to promote a social movement based on an emotional and symbolic connection between improved preconception maternal health and nutrition, and offspring health. We suggest that speedy and scalable benefits to public health might be achieved through strategic engagement with the private sector. Political theory supports the development of an advocacy coalition of groups interested in preconception health, to harness the political will and leadership necessary to turn high-level policy into effective coordinated action.

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  • PCC interventions often require engagement from prospective parents who are not yet thinking about becoming a parent in the future and are not yet known by maternal health services.

    “PCC interventions often require engagement from prospective parents who are not yet thinking about becoming a parent in the future and are not yet known by maternal health services [55].”

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [12]Food Fortification Initiative Say Hello to a Fortified Future: 2016 YEAR IN REVIEW 2016 Available from: http://ffinetwork.org/about/stay_informed/publications/documents/FFI2016Review.pdf
  2. [13]World Health Organisation Fortification of food-grade salt with iodine for the prevention and control of iodine deficiency disorders: Guideline Geneva, Switzerland World Health Organisation 2014 25473709
  3. [60]Lawrence W Black C Tinati T Cradock S Begum R Jarman M 'Making every contact count': longitudinal evaluation of the impact of training in behaviour change on the work of health and social care practitioners Journal of health psychology 2016 21 2 138 51 24713156 PMC4678584

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Authors
Barker, M., Dombrowski, S. U., Colbourn, T., Fall, C. H. D., Kriznik, N. M., Lawrence, W. T., Norris, S. A., Ngaiza, G., Patel, D., Skordis-Worrall, J., Sniehotta, F. F., Steegers-Theunissen, R., Vogel, C., Woods-Townsend, K., & Stephenson, J.
Affiliations
  • Southampton General Hospital (GB)
  • University of Stirling (GB)
  • University College London (GB)
  • University of Cambridge (GB)
  • University of the Witwatersrand (ZA)
  • United Kingdom Clinical Research Collaboration (GB)
Corresponding author
Stephenson, Judith
Venue
The Lancet
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2018-05
Volume
391
Issue
10132
Pages
1853-1864
ISSN
  • 0099-5355 (ISSN-L)
  • 0140-6736
OpenAlex
W2794603072
Cited by
377
References
95
Citations by year
2026: 23 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 40 · 2023: 51 · 2022: 57 · 2021: 48 · 2020: 56 · 2019: 44 · 2018: 13 · 2014: 1
FWCI
7.69
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • The Lancet (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • ePrints Soton (University of Southampton) (acceptedVersion)
  • EUR Research Repository (Erasmus University Rotterdam) (submittedVersion)
  • Stirling Online Research Repository (University of Stirling) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
  • University of Birmingham Research Portal (University of Birmingham) (submittedVersion)
  • Apollo (University of Cambridge) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • Apollo
Funders
  • Wellcome Trust (097899/A/11/Z, 097899/Z/11/Z)
  • National Institute for Health and Care Research (DRF-2011-04-015, NF-SI-0513-10099)
  • British Heart Foundation (PG/14/33/30827)
  • Academy of Medical Sciences (HOP001\1067)
  • Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia
  • Medical Research Council (MC_PC_MR/R018545/1, MR/K02325X/1, MR/J000094/1, MC_UU_12011/4, MC_UU_12011/3, MR/N011848/1)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Public Health and Nutrition
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › General Health Professions › Maternal and Neonatal Healthcare
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pediatrics, Perinatology and Child Health › Global Maternal and Child Health
Keywords
preconception health, maternal nutrition, preconception interventions, behaviour change interventions, life course framework, social determinants of health, gender inequality, social movements, advocacy coalitions, private sector participation, health policy, offspring outcomes
MeSH terms
Female, Financial Support, Humans, Pregnancy, Public Health, Public Policy, Health Behavior, Preconception Care, Prenatal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena

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