Cited by 91Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effectsGastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and TreatmentHelicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies

Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs, Proton Pump Inhibitors, and Gastrointestinal Injury: Contrasting Interactions in the Stomach and Small Intestine

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Marlicz, Wojciech, Łoniewski, Igor, Grimes, David S., Quigley, Eamonn M.·2014·Mayo Clinic Proceedings

Abstract

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are among the most frequently prescribed groups of drugs worldwide. The use of NSAIDs is associated with a high number of significant adverse effects. Recently, the safety of PPIs has also been challenged. Capsule endoscopy studies reveal that even low-dose NSAIDs are responsible for gut mucosal injury and numerous clinical adverse effects, for example, bleeding and anemia, that might be difficult to diagnose. The frequent use of PPIs can exacerbate NSAID-induced small intestinal injury by altering intestinal microbiota. Thus, the use of PPI is considered to be an independent risk factor associated with NSAID-associated enteropathy. In this review, we discuss this important clinical problem and review relevant aspects of epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management. We also present the hypothesis that even minor and subclinical injury to the intestinal mucosa can result in significant, though delayed, metabolic consequences, which may seriously affect the health of an individual. PubMed was searched using the following key words (each key word alone and in combination): gut microbiota, microbiome, non-steroidal anti inflammatory drugs, proton pump inhibitors, enteropathy, probiotic, antibiotic, mucosal injury, enteroscopy, and capsule endoscopy. Google engine search was also carried out to identify additional relevant articles. Both original and review articles published in English were reviewed.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.mayocp.2014.07.015

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  • PPIs have also been reported to exacerbate the mucosal damage caused by NSAIDs in the distal portion of the small bowel to the ligament of Treitz.

    “PPIs have also been reported to exacerbate the mucosal damage caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the distal portion of the small bowel to the ligament of Treitz[95,96]”

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  1. Robert A, Asano T. Resistance of germ free rats to indo- methacin induced intestinal lesions. Prostaglandins. 1977; 14(2):333-341.

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Authors
Marlicz, W., Łoniewski, I., Grimes, D. S., & Quigley, E. M.
Affiliations
  • Pomeranian Medical University (PL)
  • Houston Methodist (US)
Corresponding author
Marlicz, Wojciech
Venue
Mayo Clinic Proceedings
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-12
Volume
89
Issue
12
Pages
1699-1709
ISSN
0025-6196 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W1974996455
Cited by
91
References
116
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 9
FWCI
1.07
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Mayo Clinic Proceedings (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Pharmacology › Inflammatory mediators and NSAID effects
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal Bleeding Diagnosis and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Helicobacter pylori-related gastroenterology studies
Keywords
nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, proton pump inhibitors, NSAID-induced enteropathy, small intestinal mucosal injury, gastrointestinal injury, gut microbiota, capsule endoscopy, drug interactions, probiotics, antibiotic therapy
MeSH terms
Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal, Gastric Mucosa, Humans, Intestinal Mucosa, Intestine, Small, Stomach, Proton Pump Inhibitors

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