Histone modifications, DNA methylation, and Schizophrenia
Open accessAbstract
Studies have demonstrated that several schizophrenia candidate genes are especially susceptible to changes in transcriptional activity as a result of histone modifications and DNA methylation. Increased expression of epigenetic enzymes which generally reduce transcription have been reported in schizophrenia postmortem brain samples. An abnormal chromatin state leading to reduced candidate gene expression can be explained by aberrant coordination of epigenetic mechanisms in schizophrenia. Dynamic epigenetic processes are difficult to study using static measures such as postmortem brain samples. Therefore, we have developed a model using cultured peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) capable of pharmacologically probing these processes in human subjects. This approach has revealed several promising findings indicating that schizophrenia subject PBMC chromatin may be less capable of responding to agents which normally 'open' chromatin. We suggest that the ability to appropriately modify chromatin structure may be a factor in treatment response. Several pharmacological approaches for targeting epigenetic processes are reviewed.
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Some transcription factors that lack a methyl-CpG binding domain can interact with methylated DNA.
“evidence is emerging to suggest that transcription factors lacking a MBD can also interact with methylated DNA”
From Transcription factors as readers and effectors of DNA methylation (2016) · cites this paper as [24]
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Flagged first, then by citations
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Cited by
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Gavin, D. P., & Sharma, R. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Illinois Chicago (US)
- Corresponding author
- Sharma, Rajiv P.
- Venue
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2010-05
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 882-888
- ISSN
- 0149-7634 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2848916
- OpenAlex
- W2026504919
- Cited by
- 121
- References
- 112
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 12 · 2013: 14 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 0.84
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-069839, K01MH069839)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Epigenetics and DNA Methylation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Genomics and Chromatin Dynamics
- Keywords
- schizophrenia, histone modifications, DNA methylation, epigenetics, chromatin structure, candidate genes, postmortem brain, peripheral blood mononuclear cells, chromatin accessibility, epigenetic enzymes, treatment response, epigenetic drug targets
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Histones, Humans, Models, Genetic, Schizophrenia, DNA Methylation, Epigenesis, Genetic
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