Changes in CD200 and intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) levels in brains of Lewy body disorder cases are associated with amounts of Alzheimer's pathology not α-synuclein pathology
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Enhanced inflammation has been associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and diseases with Lewy body (LB) pathology, such as Parkinson's disease (PD) and dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB). One issue is whether amyloid and tangle pathology, features of AD, or α-synuclein LB pathology have similar or different effects on brain inflammation. An aim of this study was to examine if certain features of inflammation changed in brains with increasing LB pathology. To assess this, we measured levels of the anti-inflammatory protein CD200 and the pro-inflammatory protein intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (ICAM-1) in cingulate and temporal cortex from a total of 143 cases classified according to the Unified Staging System for LB disorders. Changes in CD200 and ICAM-1 levels did not correlate with LB pathology, but with AD pathology. CD200 negatively correlated with density of neurofibrillary tangles, phosphorylated tau, and amyloid plaque density. ICAM-1 positively correlated with these AD pathology measures. Double immunohistochemistry for phosphorylated α-synuclein and markers for microglia showed limited association of microglia with LB pathology, but microglia strongly associated with amyloid plaques or phosphorylated tau. These results suggest that there are different features of inflammatory pathology in diseases associated with abnormal α-synuclein compared with AD.
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High levels of ICAM-1 in temporal and cingulate cortices have been shown to correlate with larger Aβ plaque and neurofibrillary tangle loads in Lewy body disorder.
“High levels of ICAM-1 in temporal and cingulate cortices have been shown to correlate with larger Aβ plaque and neurofibrillary tangle loads in Lewy body disorder.29”
From CSF biomarkers of neuroinflammation and cerebrovascular dysfunction in early Alzheimer disease (2018) · cites this paper as [29]
ICAM-1 plays a role in neuritic plaques on neurite growth and neurodegeneration.
“and this plays a role in neuritic plaques on neurite growth and neurodegeneration [145,146,147].”
From Beneficial Effects of Spirulina Consumption on Brain Health (2022) · cites this paper as [145]
ICAM-1, a biomarker of endothelial dysfunction, is increased in Alzheimer's disease, and endothelial cells, astrocytes and microglia show enhanced levels of ICAM-1 in pathological states.
“Experimental evidence confirmed that biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction, such as intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM-1), are increased in AD; endothelial cells, astrocytes and microglia show enhanced levels of ICAM-1 in pathological states”
From Beneficial Effects of Spirulina Consumption on Brain Health (2022) · cites this paper as [145]
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- Authors
- Walker, D. G., Lue, L.-F., Tang, T. M., Adler, C. H., Caviness, J. N., Sabbagh, M. N., Serrano, G. E., Sue, L. I., & Beach, T. G.
- Affiliations
- Banner Sun Health Research Institute (US)
- Arizona State University (US)
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Walker, Douglas G.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neurobiology of Aging
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2017-06
- Volume
- 54
- Pages
- 175-186
- ISSN
- 0197-4580 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5862548
- OpenAlex
- W2596001647
- Cited by
- 33
- References
- 81
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 2.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Neurobiology of Aging (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- Arizona Biomedical Research Commission
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Keywords
- CD200, ICAM-1, Lewy body disease, dementia with Lewy bodies, Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, neuroinflammation, alpha-synuclein pathology, amyloid plaques, neurofibrillary tangles, phosphorylated tau, microglia, cingulate cortex, temporal cortex, anti-inflammatory proteins, pro-inflammatory proteins
- MeSH terms
- Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Alzheimer Disease, Female, Gyrus Cinguli, Humans, Male, Temporal Lobe, Antigens, CD, Neurofibrillary Tangles, tau Proteins, Microglia, Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1, Lewy Body Disease, alpha-Synuclein, Plaque, Amyloid
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