The DOI matches its Crossref record; 95 of the 95 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Spatiotemporal dynamics of human object recognition processing: An integrated high-density electrical mapping and functional imaging study of “closure” processes
Abstract
Humans are capable of recognizing objects, often despite highly adverse viewing conditions (e.g., occlusion). The term "perceptual closure" has been used to refer to the neural processes responsible for "filling-in" missing information in the visual image under such conditions. Closure phenomena have been linked to a group of object recognition areas, the so-called lateral-occipital complex (LOC). Here, we investigated the spatiotemporal dynamics of perceptual closure processes by coregistering data from high-density electrical recordings (ERPs) and functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while subjects participated in a perceptual closure task. Subjects were presented with highly fragmented images and control scrambled images. Fragmented images were calibrated to be 'just' recognizable as objects (that is, perceptual closure was necessary), whereas the scrambled images were unrecognizable. Comparison of responses to these two stimulus classes revealed the neural processes underlying perceptual closure. fMRI revealed an object recognition system that mediates these closure processes, the core of which consists of the LOC regions. ERP recordings resulted in the well-characterized N(CL) component (for negativity associated with closure), a robust relative negativity over bilateral occipito-temporal scalp that occurs in the 230-400 ms timeframe. Our investigations further revealed an extended network of dorsal and frontal regions, also involved in perceptual closure processes. Inverse source analysis showed that the major generators of N(CL) localized to the identical regions within LOC revealed by the fMRI recordings and detailed the temporal dynamics across these LOC regions including interactions between LOC and these other nodes of the object recognition circuit.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“A fundamental role of the M system/dorsal stream might be to produce a low-resolution template of the visual scene that influences perceptual processes, such as categorization of natural images, object recognition, and perceptual grouping in the ventral occipito-temporal cortex, by allowing P pathway fine-detailed input to be used more effectively (3,75–80).”
From Visual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia (2008) · cites this paper as [80]
In the citing paper
“This process, often referred to as the “cat behind the Venetian blind effect,” depends upon rapid transmission of low resolution information through the magnocellular/dorsal stream visual system to prefrontal cortex even in advance of more detailed information reaching ventral stream visual cortex via the parvocellular visual system (96, 97).”
From Sensory Processing Dysfunction in the Personal Experience and Neuronal Machinery of Schizophrenia (2015) · cites this paper as [96]
Citations
Cites
Receptive fields, binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat’s visual cortex
Hubel, D. H., & Wiesel, T. N. (1962) · The Journal of Physiology · doi:10.1113/jphysiol.1962.sp006837 · Cited by 13,680
Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain
Talairach, J., & Tournoux, P. (1988) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 11,798
Statistical parametric maps in functional imaging: A general linear approach
Friston, K. J., Holmes, A. P., Worsley, K. J., Poline, J. ‐., Frith, C. D., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1994) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.460020402 · Cited by 9,688
Distributed hierarchical processing in the primate cerebral cortex
Felleman, D. J., & Van Essen, D. C. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1 · Cited by 7,783
The fusiform face area: a module in human extrastriate cortex specialized for face perception
Kanwisher, N., McDermott, J., & Chun, M. M. (1997) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.17-11-04302.1997 · Cited by 7,738
Co-planar stereotaxic atlas of the human brain
Laitinen, L. (1989) · Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery · doi:10.1016/0303-8467(89)90128-5 · Cited by 7,565
Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal
Logothetis, N. K., Pauls, J., Augath, M., Trinath, T., & Oeltermann, A. (2001) · Nature · doi:10.1038/35084005 · Cited by 6,551
Recognition-by-components: A theory of human image understanding.
Biederman, I. (1987) · Psychological Review · doi:10.1037/0033-295x.94.2.115 · Cited by 5,621
Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037//0278-7393.6.2.174 · Cited by 5,604
Snodgrass, J. G., & Vanderwart, M. (1980) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Human Learning & Memory · doi:10.1037/0278-7393.6.2.174 · Cited by 3,635
Speed of processing in the human visual system
Thorpe, S., Fize, D., & Marlot, C. (1996) · Nature · doi:10.1038/381520a0 · Cited by 3,538
Preface: Cerebral Cortex Has Come of Age
Goldman, P. S., & RAKIC, P. T. (1991) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/1.1.1-a · Cited by 3,537
Dynamic predictions: Oscillations and synchrony in top–down processing
Engel, A. K., Fries, P., & Singer, W. (2001) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/35094565 · Cited by 3,454
Priming and Human Memory Systems
Tulving, E., & Schacter, D. L. (1990) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.2296719 · Cited by 2,595
Linear Systems Analysis of Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Human V1
Boynton, G., Engel, S., Glover, G., & Heeger, D. (1996) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-13-04207.1996 · Cited by 2,522
Representation and recognition of the spatial organization of three-dimensional shapes
Marr, D., & Nishihara, H. K. (1978) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.1978.0020 · Cited by 2,159
Object-related activity revealed by functional magnetic resonance imaging in human occipital cortex.
Malach, R., Reppas, J. B., Benson, R. R., Kwong, K. K., Jiang, H., Kennedy, W. A., Ledden, P. J., Brady, T. J., Rosen, B. R., & Tootell, R. B. H. (1995) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.92.18.8135 · Cited by 1,761
Inferotemporal cortex and object vision
Tanaka, K. (1996) · Annual Review of Neuroscience · doi:10.1146/annurev.ne.19.030196.000545 · Cited by 1,402
Cortical sources of the early components of the visual evoked potential
Russo, F. D., Martı́nez, A., Sereno, M. I., Pitzalis, S., & Hillyard, S. A. (2001) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.10010 · Cited by 1,170
Cavada, C., & Goldman, P. S. (1989) · The Journal of Comparative Neurology · doi:10.1002/cne.902870403 · Cited by 1,140
Integrated model of visual processing
Bullier, J. (2001) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(01)00085-6 · Cited by 1,016
Involvement of striate and extrastriate visual cortical areas in spatial attention
Martı́nez, A., Anllo‐Vento, L., Sereno, M. I., Frank, L. R., Buxton, R. B., Dubowitz, D. J., Wong, E. C., Hinrichs, H., Heinze, H. –., & Hillyard, S. A. (1999) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/7274 · Cited by 933
Wagner, A. D., Paré-Blagoev, J., Clark, J., & Poldrack, R. A. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00359-2 · Cited by 924
The Anatomical Connections of the Macaque Monkey Orbitofrontal Cortex. A Review
Cavada, C. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.3.220 · Cited by 917
A cortical mechanism for triggering top-down facilitation in visual object recognition
Bar, M. (2003) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892903321662976 · Cited by 900
Cortical feedback improves discrimination between figure and background by V1, V2 and V3 neurons
Hupé, J. M., James, A. C., Payne, B. R., Lomber, S. G., Girard, P., & Bullier, J. (1998) · Nature · doi:10.1038/29537 · Cited by 864
The Relationship between Global and Local Changes in PET Scans
Friston, K. J., Frith, C., Liddle, P. F., Dolan, R. J., Lammertsma, A. A., & Frackowiak, R. S. J. (1990) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/jcbfm.1990.88 · Cited by 858
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S., Selemon, L. D., & Schwartz, M. L. (1984) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/0306-4522(84)90166-0 · Cited by 782
Significance Testing of Difference Potentials
Guthrie, D., & Buchwald, J. S. (1991) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.1991.tb00417.x · Cited by 751
Rossion, B., Gauthier, I., Tarr, M. J., Despland, P., Bruyer, R., Linotte, S., & Crommelinck, M. (2000) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200001170-00014 · Cited by 738
Two bilateral sources of the late AEP as identified by a spatio-temporal dipole model
Scherg, M., & CRAMON, D. V. (1985) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section · doi:10.1016/0168-5597(85)90033-4 · Cited by 683
Flow of activation from V1 to frontal cortex in humans
Foxe, J., & Simpson, G. (2002) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-001-0906-7 · Cited by 670
Self-citationThe Effect of Face Inversion on Activity in Human Neural Systems for Face and Object Perception
Haxby, J. V., Ungerleider, L. G., Clark, V. P., Schouten, J. L., Hoffman, E. A., & Martin, A. D. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80690-x · Cited by 657
The face-specific N170 component reflects late stages in the structural encoding of faces
Martin Eimer, A. (2000) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200007140-00050 · Cited by 631
Mapping of scalp potentials by surface spline interpolation
Perrin, F., Pernier, J., Bertnard, O., Giard, M., & Echallier, J. F. (1987) · Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/0013-4694(87)90141-6 · Cited by 623
Neural synchrony indexes disordered perception and cognition in schizophrenia
Spencer, K., Nestor, P. G., Perlmutter, R., Niznikiewicz, M. A., Klump, M. C., Frumin, M., Shenton, M. E., & McCarley, R. W. (2004) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0406074101 · Cited by 601
Responses to Contour Features in Macaque Area V4
Pasupathy, A., & Connor, C. E. (1999) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.1999.82.5.2490 · Cited by 548
Effects of Repetition and Competition on Activity in Left Prefrontal Cortex during Word Generation
Thompson‐Schill, S. L., D’Esposito, M., & Kan, I. P. (1999) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80804-1 · Cited by 541
Picture Naming by Young Children: Norms for Name Agreement, Familiarity, and Visual Complexity
Cycowicz, Y. M., Friedman, D. S., Rothstein, M., & Snodgrass, J. G. (1997) · Journal of Experimental Child Psychology · doi:10.1006/jecp.1996.2356 · Cited by 494
Schroeder, C. (1998) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/8.7.575 · Cited by 464
Goldman‐Rakic, P. S. (1992) · Scientific American · doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0992-110 · Cited by 457
Murray, M. M., Molholm, S., Michel, C. M., Heslenfeld, D. J., Ritter, W., Javitt, D. C., Schroeder, C. E., & Foxe, J. J. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh197 · Cited by 404
Self-citationCue-Invariant Activation in Object-Related Areas of the Human Occipital Lobe
Kalanit Grill-spector, A., Kushnir, T., Edelman, S., Itzchak, Y., & Malach, R. (1998) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(00)80526-7 · Cited by 404
Multisensory Visual-Auditory Object Recognition in Humans: a High-density Electrical Mapping Study
Molholm, S. (2004) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhh007 · Cited by 385
Self-citationAnatomic basis of cognitive-emotional interactions in the primate prefrontal cortex
Barbas, H. (1995) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/0149-7634(94)00053-4 · Cited by 374
Menéndez, R. G. D. P., Andino, S. L. G., Lantz, G., Michel, C. M., & Landis, T. (2001) · Brain Topography · doi:10.1023/a:1012944913650 · Cited by 347
Impaired visual object recognition and dorsal/ventral stream interaction in schizophrenia
Doniger, G. M., Foxe, J. J., Murray, M. M., Higgins, B. A., & Javitt, D. C. (2002) · Archives of General Psychiatry · doi:10.1001/archpsyc.59.11.1011 · Cited by 345
Self-citationGirard, P., Hupe, J.-M., & Bullier, J. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.3.1328 · Cited by 333
Feedback Connections Act on the Early Part of the Responses in Monkey Visual Cortex
Hupé, J., James, A. C., Girard, P., Lomber, S. G., Payne, B. R., & Bullier, J. (2001) · Journal of Neurophysiology · doi:10.1152/jn.2001.85.1.134 · Cited by 318
Murray, M. M., Wylie, G. R., Higgins, B. A., Javitt, D. C., Schroeder, C. E., & Foxe, J. J. (2002) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-12-05055.2002 · Cited by 311
Self-citationCue-Invariant Shape Selectivity of Macaque Inferior Temporal Neurons
Sáry, G., Vogels, R., & Orban, G. A. (1993) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.8493538 · Cited by 310
The cognitive neuroscience of mental imagery
Kosslyn, S. M., Behrmann, M., & Jeannerod, M. (1995) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/0028-3932(95)00067-d · Cited by 285
Denys, K., Vanduffel, W., Fize, D., Nelissen, K., Peuskens, H., Essen, D. C. V., & Orban, G. A. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.3569-03.2004 · Cited by 274
A Hierarchical Axis of Object Processing Stages in the Human Visual Cortex
Lerner, Y. (2001) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/11.4.287 · Cited by 272
Ullman, S. (1995) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/5.1.1 · Cited by 269
Doniger, G. M., Foxe, J. J., Murray, M. M., Higgins, B. A., Snodgrass, J. G., Schroeder, C. E., & Javitt, D. C. (2000) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892900562372 · Cited by 258
Self-citationScherg, M., & Picton, T. W. (1991) · PubMed · Cited by 254
Electric source imaging of human brain functions
Michel, C. M., Thut, G., Morand, S. M., Khateb, A., Pegna, A. J., de Peralta, R. G., Gonzalez, S., Seeck, M., & Landis, T. (2001) · Brain Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/s0165-0173(01)00086-8 · Cited by 244
The modular organization of projections from areas V1 and V2 to areas V4 and TEO in macaques
Nakamura, H., Gattass, R., Desimone, R., & Ungerleider, L. (1993) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.13-09-03681.1993 · Cited by 211
fMRI Retinotopic Mapping—Step by Step
Warnking, J. M. (2002) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1304 · Cited by 208
Chapter 13 The role of feedback connections in shaping the responses of visual cortical neurons
Bullier, J., Hupé, J., James, A. C., & Girard, P. (2001) · Progress in brain research · doi:10.1016/s0079-6123(01)34014-1 · Cited by 204
Rempel-Clower, N. (2000) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/10.9.851 · Cited by 204
Parallel versus serial processing: new vistas on the distributed organization of the visual system
Bullier, J., & Nowak, L. G. (1995) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/0959-4388(95)80011-5 · Cited by 191
Foxe, J. J., Murray, M. M., & Javitt, D. C. (2005) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhi069 · Cited by 187
Self-citationFoxe, J. J., Doniger, G. M., & Javitt, D. C. (2001) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-200112040-00043 · Cited by 185
Self-citationSetting Boundaries: Brain Dynamics of Modal and Amodal Illusory Shape Completion in Humans
Murray, M. M., Foxe, D. M., Javitt, D. C., & Foxe, J. J. (2004) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1996-04.2004 · Cited by 179
Self-citationPetrides, M., Alivisatos, B., & Frey, S. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.072092299 · Cited by 175
Doniger, G. M., Foxe, J. J., Schroeder, C. E., Murray, M. M., Higgins, B. A., & Javitt, D. C. (2001) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0684 · Cited by 160
Self-citationMurray, M. M., Foxe, J. J., Higgins, B. A., Javitt, D. C., & Schroeder, C. E. (2001) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00004-5 · Cited by 158
Self-citationSnodgrass, J. G., & Corwin, J. (1988) · Perceptual and Motor Skills · doi:10.2466/pms.1988.67.1.3 · Cited by 158
Selectivity of macaque inferior temporal neurons for partially occluded shapes
Kovacs, G., Vogels, R., & Orban, G. A. (1995) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.15-03-01984.1995 · Cited by 145
Neural representation of visual objects: encoding and top-down activation
Miyashita, Y. (2000) · Current Opinion in Neurobiology · doi:10.1016/s0959-4388(00)00071-4 · Cited by 145
Priming effects in picture fragment completion: Support for the perceptual closure hypothesis.
Snodgrass, J. G., & Feenan, K. (1990) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.119.3.276 · Cited by 145
Is visual image segmentation a bottom-up or an interactive process?
Vecera, S. P., & Farah, M. J. (1997) · Perception & Psychophysics · doi:10.3758/bf03214214 · Cited by 144
Impaired Sensory Processing as a Basis for Object-Recognition Deficits in Schizophrenia
Doniger, G. M., Silipo, G. S., Rabinowicz, E. F., Snodgrass, J. G., & Javitt, D. C. (2001) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.158.11.1818 · Cited by 136
Self-citationSelection of Currently Relevant Memories by the Human Posterior Medial Orbitofrontal Cortex
Schnider, A., Treyer, V., & Buck, A. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-15-05880.2000 · Cited by 121
Shlomo Bentin, A., & Golland, Y. (2002) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/s0010-0277(02)00124-5 · Cited by 106
Priming effects in picture fragment completion: Support for the perceptual closure hypothesis.
Snodgrass, J. G., & Feenan, K. (1990) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.119.3.276 · Cited by 106
Goebel, R., Linden, D. E. J., Lanfermann, H., Zanella, F. E., & Singer, W. (1998) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199803090-00028 · Cited by 103
Neurophysiological evidence for two processing times for visual object identification
Schendan, H. E. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00176-2 · Cited by 98
Processing of one, two or four natural scenes in humans: the limits of parallelism
Rousselet, G. A., Thorpe, S. J., & Fabre‐Thorpe, M. (2003) · Vision Research · doi:10.1016/j.visres.2003.11.014 · Cited by 96
Determinants and mechanisms of attentional modulation of neural processing.
Schroeder, C. (2001) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/schroed · Cited by 87
Gerlach, C., Aaside, C. T., Humphreys, G. W., Gade, A., Paulson, O. B., & Law, I. G. (2002) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00222-6 · Cited by 82
Changing Plans: a High Density Electrical Mapping Study of Cortical Control
Dias, E. C. (2003) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/13.7.701 · Cited by 79
Efficient acquisition of human retinotopic maps
Slotnick, S. D., & Yantis, S. (2002) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.10077 · Cited by 78
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF SOME PROBLEMS OF PERCEIVING AND IMAGING
Bartlett, F. C. (1916) · British Journal of Psychology 1904-1920 · doi:10.1111/j.2044-8295.1916.tb00261.x · Cited by 71
Human cortical activity related to unilateral movements. A high resolution EEG study
Urbano, A., Babiloni, C., Onorati, P., & Babiloni, F. (1996) · Neuroreport · doi:10.1097/00001756-199612200-00041 · Cited by 59
The Representation of Shape in the Context of Visual Object Categorization Tasks
de Beeck, H. O., Béatse, E., Wagemans, J. P., Sunaert, S. G., & Hecke, P. V. (2000) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1006/nimg.2000.0598 · Cited by 50
Modulations of primary visual cortex activity representing attentive and conscious scene perception
Victor, A. F. L. (2000) · Frontiers in bioscience · doi:10.2741/lamme · Cited by 50
Viggiano, M. P., & Marta Kutas, A. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037//0096-3445.129.1.107 · Cited by 47
Viggiano, M. P., & Kutas, M. (2000) · Journal of Experimental Psychology General · doi:10.1037/0096-3445.129.1.107 · Cited by 42
Simpson, G. V., Foxe, J. J., Hg, V., Mehta, A. D., & Schroeder, C. E. (1995) · PubMed · Cited by 31
Self-citationZemel, R. S., & Mozer, M. C. (2001) · Neural Computation · doi:10.1162/08997660151134325 · Cited by 29
Foley, M. A., Foley, H. J., Durso, F. T., & Smith, N. K. (1997) · Memory & Cognition · doi:10.3758/bf03201108 · Cited by 24
Dardanelles and Bosphorus Undercurrent
Carpenter, W. B. (1872) · Nature · doi:10.1038/006520a0 · Cited by 10
Cited by
Sorted by citations
The Electrophysiological Dynamics of Interference during the Stroop Task
Hanslmayr, S., Pastötter, B., Bäuml, K.-H., Gruber, S., Wimber, M., & Klimesch, W. (2008) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/jocn.2008.20020 · Cited by 510
When Doors of Perception Close: Bottom-up Models of Disrupted Cognition in Schizophrenia
Javitt, D. C. (2009) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153502 · Cited by 503
Self-citationVisual perception and its impairment in schizophrenia
Butler, P. D., Silverstein, S. M., & Dakin, S. C. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2008.03.023 · Cited by 472
Sensory Processing Dysfunction in the Personal Experience and Neuronal Machinery of Schizophrenia
Javitt, D. C., & Freedman, R. (2015) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2014.13121691 · Cited by 403
Self-citationBrain potentials in perception: Picture complexity and emotional arousal
Bradley, M. M., Hamby, S., Löw, A., & Lang, P. J. (2007) · Psychophysiology · doi:10.1111/j.1469-8986.2007.00520.x · Cited by 398
Metadata
- Authors
- Sehatpour, P., Molholm, S., Javitt, D. C., & Foxe, J. J.
- Affiliations
- Nathan Kline Institute for Psychiatric Research (US)
- Corresponding author
- Foxe, John J.
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2006-01
- Volume
- 29
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 605-618
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2028527520
- Cited by
- 146
- References
- 92
- Citations by year
- 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 4 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 4.12
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- Center for Advanced Brain Imaging
- National Institute on Aging (AG22696, R03AG022696)
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-65350, F32MH068174, MH068174, R01MH065350, MH49334)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Face Recognition and Perception
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition › Visual Attention and Saliency Detection
- Keywords
- perceptual closure, object recognition, lateral occipital complex, event-related potentials, spatiotemporal dynamics, occlusion, fragmented images
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Algorithms, Brain Mapping, Data Interpretation, Statistical, Electroencephalography, Electrophysiology, Female, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Nerve Net, Occipital Lobe, Perceptual Closure, Photic Stimulation, Time Factors, Recognition, Psychology
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review