The DOI matches its Crossref record; 61 of the 65 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Striatal dopamine D2/D3 receptor binding in pathological gambling is correlated with mood-related impulsivity
Open accessAbstract
Pathological gambling (PG) is a behavioural addiction associated with elevated impulsivity and suspected dopamine dysregulation. Reduced striatal dopamine D(2)/D(3) receptor availability has been reported in drug addiction, and may constitute a premorbid vulnerability marker for addictive disorders. The aim of the present study was to assess striatal dopamine D(2)/D(3) receptor availability in PG, and its association with trait impulsivity. Males with PG (n=9) and male healthy controls (n=9) underwent [11C]-raclopride positron emission tomography imaging and completed the UPPS-P impulsivity scale. There was no significant difference between groups in striatal dopamine D(2)/D(3) receptor availability, in contrast to previous reports in drug addiction. However, mood-related impulsivity ('Urgency') was negatively correlated with [11C]-raclopride binding potentials in the PG group. The absence of a group difference in striatal dopamine binding implies a distinction between behavioural addictions and drug addictions. Nevertheless, our data indicate heterogeneity in dopamine receptor availability in disordered gambling, such that individuals with high mood-related impulsivity may show differential benefits from dopamine-based medications.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, it should be noted that decreases in D2 receptor binding are not seen in pathological gamblers compared to control subjects, which also has a significant impulsive component (Boileau et al., 2013; Clark et al., 2012; Joutsa et al., 2012; Linnet et al., 2011).”
From Imaging addiction: D2 receptors and dopamine signaling in the striatum as biomarkers for impulsivity (2014) · cites this paper as Clark et al., 2012
In the citing paper
“Nonetheless, two of these studies (Boileau et al., 2013; Clark et al., 2012) did show that low D2 binding correlated with greater impulsivity within the group of gamblers.”
From Imaging addiction: D2 receptors and dopamine signaling in the striatum as biomarkers for impulsivity (2014) · cites this paper as Clark et al., 2012
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
(1998) · The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry · Cited by 19,139
(1998) · PubMed · Cited by 10,216
Di Chiara, G., & Imperato, A. (1988) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.85.14.5274 · Cited by 4,733
(1987) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/ajp.144.9.1184 · Cited by 2,948
A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling
Blaszczynski, A., & Nower, L. (2002) · Addiction · doi:10.1046/j.1360-0443.2002.00015.x · Cited by 2,013
Consensus Nomenclature for in vivo Imaging of Reversibly Binding Radioligands
Innis, R. B., Cunningham, V. J., Delforge, J., Fujita, M., Gjedde, A., Gunn, R. N., Holden, J., Houle, S., Huang, S.-C., Ichise, M., et al. (2007) · Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism · doi:10.1038/sj.jcbfm.9600493 · Cited by 1,955
Wang, G.-J., Volkow, N. D., Logan, J., Pappas, N. R., Wong, C. T., Zhu, W., Netusll, N., & Fowler, J. S. (2001) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(00)03643-6 · Cited by 1,864
Inverted-U–Shaped Dopamine Actions on Human Working Memory and Cognitive Control
Cools, R., & D'Esposito, M. (2011) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2011.03.028 · Cited by 1,673
Verdejo‐García, A., Lawrence, A. J., & Clark, L. (2008) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2007.11.003 · Cited by 1,502
Self-citationCyders, M. A., Smith, G. T., Spillane, N. S., Fischer, S., Annus, A. M., & Peterson, C. (2007) · Psychological Assessment · doi:10.1037/1040-3590.19.1.107 · Cited by 1,193
Flagged first, then by citations
4 of the 65 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–193 of 193
de Lara, C. M. R., Navas, J. F., Soriano‐Mas, C., Sescousse, G., & Perales, J. C. (2018) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2018.1448427 · Cited by 25
Serotonergic and dopaminergic control of impulsivity in gambling disorder
Kaasinen, V., Honkanen, E. A., Lindholm, K., Jaakkola, E., Majuri, J., Parkkola, R. K., Noponen, T., Vahlberg, T. J., Voon, V., Clark, L., et al. (2023) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.13264 · Cited by 22
Self-citationWemm, S., Cao, Z. T., Han, L., & Wulfert, E. (2018) · Addiction Biology · doi:10.1111/adb.12687 · Cited by 22
Kayser, A. S., Vega, T. A., Weinstein, D., Peters, J., & Mitchell, J. (2016) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2016.12.022 · Cited by 19
Fugariu, V., Zack, M. H., Nóbrega, J. N., Fletcher, P. J., & Zeeb, F. D. (2020) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/s41386-020-0599-x · Cited by 19
Williams, B. D., Lee, K., Ewah, S. O., & Neelam, K. (2023) · Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1097/jcp.0000000000001773 · Cited by 16
Urgency Theory in the context of broader emotion theories: a conceptual review
Fisher-Fox, L., Prestigiacomo, C. J., & Cyders, M. A. (2024) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1403639 · Cited by 19
Ciano, P. D., Manvich, D. F., Pushparaj, A., Gappasov, A., Hess, E., Weinshenker, D., & Foll, B. L. (2017) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-017-4744-0 · Cited by 16
The role of neurotrophin genes involved in the vulnerability to gambling disorder
Solé‐Morata, N., Baenas, I., Etxandi, M., Granero, R., Forcales, S. V., Gené, M., Barrot, C., Gómez‐Peña, M., Menchón, J. M., Ramoz, N., et al. (2022) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-10391-w · Cited by 15
Behavioural Addiction: a Useful Construct?
Sinclair, H., Löchner, C., & Stein, D. J. (2016) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-016-0067-4 · Cited by 15
Dopamine and Gambling Disorder: Prospects for Personalized Treatment
Kayser, A. S. (2019) · Current Addiction Reports · doi:10.1007/s40429-019-00240-8 · Cited by 16
Wypych, M., & Potenza, M. N. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychiatry · doi:10.3389/fpsyt.2020.609874 · Cited by 16
Bellmunt‐Gil, A., Majuri, J., Arponen, E., Kaasinen, V., & Joutsa, J. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2023.00037 · Cited by 15
Trait impulsiveness is related to smaller post‐commissural putamen volumes in males but not females
Caravaggio, F., Plitman, E., Chung, J. K., Gerretsen, P., Kim, J., Iwata, Y., Chakravarty, M. M., Remington, G. J., & Graff‐Guerrero, A. (2017) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.13661 · Cited by 14
The dark side of compulsive eating and food addiction
Zorrilla, E. P., & Koob, G. F. (2019) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-816207-1.00006-8 · Cited by 14
Appetitive Needs and Addiction
Sussman, S. Y., & Pakdaman, S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.004 · Cited by 12
Clark, L. (2015) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.4.2015.014 · Cited by 12
Self-citationDRD2-Related TaqIA Genotype Is Associated With Dopamine Release During a Gambling Task
Joutsa, J., Hirvonen, M., Arponen, E., Hietala, J. A., & Kaasinen, V. (2014) · Journal of Addiction Medicine · doi:10.1097/adm.0000000000000037 · Cited by 11
Dopaminergic dysfunction: Role for genetic & epigenetic testing in the new psychiatry
Blum, K., Ashford, J. W., Kateb, B., Sipple, D., Braverman, E. R., Dennen, C. A., Baron, D. A., Badgaiyan, R. D., Elman, I., Cadet, J. L., et al. (2023) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2023.120809 · Cited by 15
Decision-Making and Impulse Control Disorders in Parkinson's Disease
Voon, V. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805308-9.00024-5 · Cited by 10
Mathar, D., Wiehler, A., Chakroun, K., Goltz, D., & Peters, J. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31531-1 · Cited by 11
Muela, I., Ventura-Lucena, J. M., Navas, J. F., & Perales, J. C. (2023) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2023.00009 · Cited by 13
Dopamine-receptor 2 gene-methylation and gambling behavior in relation to impulsivity
Hillemacher, T., Frieling, H., Buchholz, V., Hussein, R., Bleich, S., Meyer, C., John, U., Bischof, A., & Rumpf, H. (2016) · Psychiatry Research · doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2016.03.021 · Cited by 8
Qualitative Approaches to the Study of Substance and Behavioral Addictions
Simpson, K. A., & Bluthenthal, R. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.013 · Cited by 10
Neuroimaging of Dopamine Transporter Density in the Striatum of Disordered Gamblers
Guerra, R. F., Batista, I. R., Kim, H. S. A., Hoexter, M. Q., Shih, M. C., Bressan, R. A., & Tavares, H. (2022) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-021-10100-8 · Cited by 8
Impulsiveness and Inhibitory Mechanisms
Bari, A., Kellermann, T. S., & Studer, B. (2016) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-800935-2.00006-3 · Cited by 11
Balodis, I. M., & Potenza, M. N. (2016) · International review of neurobiology · doi:10.1016/bs.irn.2016.05.001 · Cited by 7
Neuronal and psychological underpinnings of pathological gambling
Singer, B. F., Anselme, P., Robinson, M. J. F., & Vezina, P. (2014) · Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2014.00230 · Cited by 8
Gambling Rats and Gambling Addiction: Reconciling the Role of Dopamine in Irrationality
Sescousse, G., & den Ouden, H. E. M. (2013) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.5828-12.2013 · Cited by 6
Neuroimaging in Problem Gambling
Goudriaan, A. E., & Clark, L. (2013) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-398335-0.00067-4 · Cited by 6
Self-citationSimilarities and Differences in Neurobiology
Manli, C., Sun, Y., Lu, L. N., & Shi, J. (2017) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_3 · Cited by 6
Commentary on B oileau et al. (2013): Distinguishing D2/D3 dopaminergic contributions to addictions
Potenza, M. N., & Brody, A. L. (2013) · Addiction · doi:10.1111/add.12119 · Cited by 6
Christensen, D. R. (2018) · International Gambling Studies · doi:10.1080/14459795.2018.1470662 · Cited by 5
Substance and Behavioral Addictions Assessment Instruments
Grigsby, T. J. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.012 · Cited by 6
Stormezand, G. N., Doorduin, J., Chaves, L. T., García, D. V., Nienhuis, F. J., Schoevers, R. A., Kremer, B. P. H., Booij, J., & Dierckx, R. (2021) · Psychiatry Research Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2021.111284 · Cited by 7
Carroll, A., Damme, K. S. F., Alloy, L. B., Bart, C. P., Ng, T. H., Titone, M. K., Chein, J. M., Cichocki, A. C., Armstrong, C. C., & Nusslock, R. (2022) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2022.103225 · Cited by 7
Prevention and Treatment of Sex Addiction
Reid, R. C., Grubbs, J. B., & Kraus, S. W. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.025 · Cited by 4
Biological Underpinning of Behavioural Addictions and Management Implications
Yau, Y. H. C., Leeman, R. F., & Potenza, M. N. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-88-470-5322-9_71 · Cited by 4
Chamberlain, S. R., & Grant, J. E. (2018) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108164313.032 · Cited by 4
Frontal white and gray matter abnormality in gambling disorder: A multimodal MRI study
Bellmunt‐Gil, A., Vorobyev, V., Parkkola, R. K., Lötjönen, J. M. P., Joutsa, J., & Kaasinen, V. (2024) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2024.00031 · Cited by 4
Sescousse, G. (2015) · médecine/sciences · doi:10.1051/medsci/20153108018 · Cited by 4
Gaming Disorder and Its Treatment
Griffiths, M. D., Kuss, D. J., & Pontes, H. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.029 · Cited by 6
Accentuated Paralimbic and Reduced Mesolimbic D2/3-Impulsivity Associations in Parkinson's Disease
Stark, A. J., Song, A. K., Petersen, K. J., Hay, K. R., Lin, Y., Trujillo, P., Kang, H., Collazzo, J. M., Donahue, M. J., Zald, D. H., et al. (2023) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1037-23.2023 · Cited by 3
Biological Underpinning of Behavioral Addictions and Management Implications
Yau, Y. H. C., Leeman, R. F., & Potenza, M. N. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-36391-8_63 · Cited by 7
Treatment of Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug (ATOD) Misuse
Sussman, S. Y., & Bolshakova, M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.022 · Cited by 3
The Role of Culture in Addiction
Hoffman, B. R., & Unger, J. B. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.018 · Cited by 3
The Genetics of Impulsivity: A Synthesis of Findings in Humans and Rodent Models
Jupp, B., & Dalley, J. W. (2016) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-3777-6_3 · Cited by 3
Zack, M., Lobo, D., Biback, C., Fang, T., Smart, K., Tatone, D., Kalia, A., Digiacomo, D., & Kennedy, J. (2019) · Journal of Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1177/0269881119855972 · Cited by 4
Aggression in Behavioral Addictions
Asaoka, Y., & Goto, Y. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-98711-4_51-1 · Cited by 2
Trait Impulsivity as a Feature of Parkinson’s Disease Treatment and Progression
Spencer, H., & Anderton, R. S. (2024) · Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1155/2024/8770997 · Cited by 3
Pharmacotherapy for Behavioral Addictions
Grant, J. E., & Chamberlain, S. R. (2016) · Current Behavioral Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s40473-016-0065-6 · Cited by 2
Neurobiologische und genetische Befunde bei pathologischem Glücksspiel
Fauth‐Bühler, M., Romanczuk‐Seiferth, N., Mann, K. F., & Heinz, A. (2014) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-642-38364-9_7 · Cited by 2
Passionate Love Addiction: An Evolutionary Survival Mechanism That Can Go Terribly Wrong
Bolshakova, M., Fisher, H. E., Aubin, H., & Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.026 · Cited by 2
Philosophical Issues in the Addictions
Glackin, S. N. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.007 · Cited by 2
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.020 · Cited by 2
Aggression in Behavioral Addictions
Asaoka, Y., & Goto, Y. (2023) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-031-31547-3_51 · Cited by 1
Striatal cue-reactivity and neurotransmitter function in gambling disorder
Bellmunt‐Gil, A., Majuri, J., Nummenmaa, L., Helin, S., Forsback, S. J., Rajander, J., Kaasinen, V., & Joutsa, J. (2025) · Journal of Behavioral Addictions · doi:10.1556/2006.2025.00041 · Cited by 1
Wei, Z., Chen, X., & Zhang, X. (2017) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-10-5562-1_17 · Cited by 1
Prevention and Treatment of Work Addiction
Quiñones, C., & Griffiths, M. D. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.028 · Cited by 2
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.003 · Cited by 1
Adolescent Drug Misuse Prevention: Challenges in School-Based Programming
Scheier, L. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.021 · Cited by 1
Measurement, Prevention, and Treatment of Exercise Addiction
Hausenblas, H. A., Mann, D. T. Y., & Downs, D. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.036 · Cited by 2
Huellner, M. W., Pizzuto, D. A., Mächler, P. C., & Sekine, T. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-48419-4_20 · Cited by 1
Brain mechanisms underlying sensation-seeking in humans
Norbury, A. (2015) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1
Cadre Conceptuel du Jeu Préjudiciable, Troisième Édition
Abbott, M., Binde, P., Clark, L., Hodgins, D. C., Johnson, M., Manitowabi, D., Quilty, L. C., Spångberg, J., Volberg, R. A., Walker, D., et al. (2018) · doi:10.33684/cfhg3.fr · Cited by 1
Self-citationAssessment of the dopamine system in addiction using positron emission tomography
Albrecht, D. (2014) · IUScholarWorks (Indiana University) · doi:10.7912/c2/2056
Plant, C. P. (2016) · CSUSB ScholarWorks (California State University, San Bernardino)
Boileau, I., Nakajima, S., & Payer, D. E. (2015)
Smart, K. A. (2013) · TSpace (University of Toronto)
Mathar, D., Wiehler, A., Chakroun, K., Goltz, D., & Peters, J. (2017) · bioRxiv · doi:10.1101/236109
Addiction aux jeux d’argent : apport des neurosciences et de la neuroimagerie
Sescousse, G. (2014) · Bulletin de l Académie Nationale de Médecine · doi:10.1016/s0001-4079(19)31226-9
Dopamine and risky decision-making in pathological and problem gamblersPreprint
Peters, J., Vega, T. A., Weinstein, D., Mitchell, J., & Kayser, A. S. (2019) · bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory) · doi:10.1101/805929
Compton, W. M., & Blanco, C. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.001
Novel Psychoactive Substances: A New Challenge for Prevention and Treatment
Kapitány‐Fövény, M., Corazza, O., Marrinan, S., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.032
Human Laboratory Paradigms in Addictions Research
Morris, V. L., Arshad, F., Balodis, I. M., Reed, D. D., MacKillop, J. M., & Amlung, M. T. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.010
Anhedonia in Addictive Behaviors
Dyer, W. G., Leventhal, A. M., Goldenson, N. I., & Bello, M. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.039
American Legal Issues in Addiction Treatment and Research
Willick, D. H. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.041
Strack, R. W., Orsini, M. M., Ewald, D. R., & Scheier, L. M. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.019
Clinical and Research Methods in the Addictions
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.008
(2020) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-815002-3.00020-6
Levels of Analysis and Etiology
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.014
Ongoing and Future Research Directions
(2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.030
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.002
Srivastava, A. B., & Gold, M. S. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.033
Sussman, S. Y. (2020) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781108632591.042
Pharmacological treatments for gambling disorder: a current review of literature
Mutlu, E. A., Yontar, G., & Aksoy, B. G. (2024) · Journal of Dependence · doi:10.51982/bagimli.1482749
Hultman, C., Rehn, M., Sescousse, G., Nilsson, K. W., Vadlin, S., & Åslund, C. (2025) · Journal of Gambling Studies · doi:10.1007/s10899-025-10398-8
Dopamine systems in impulsive–compulsive behavior
Robbins, T. W., & Dalley, J. W. (2025) · Handbook of behavioral neuroscience · doi:10.1016/b978-0-443-29867-7.00036-0
Similarities and Differences in Neurobiology
Meng, S., Zhang, Y., Beacher, N. J., Werner, C. T., Sun, Y., & Shi, J. (2025) · Advances in experimental medicine and biology · doi:10.1007/978-981-95-2411-2_2
Yates, J. R. (2026) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-032-15602-0_9
Pettorruso, M., Giuda, D. D., Cocciolillo, F., Carlo, F. D., Bubbico, G., Zoratto, F., Guidotti, R., Santorelli, M., Carullo, R., Výborová, E., et al. (2026) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2026.111809
Chan, E. M. L. (2014) · Minerva Access (University of Melbourne)
Metadata
- Authors
- Clark, L., Stokes, P. R., Wu, K., Michalczuk, R., Benecke, A., Watson, B. J., Egerton, A., Piccini, P., Nutt, D. J., Bowden-Jones, H., & Lingford-Hughes, A. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Cambridge (GB)
- Imperial College London (GB)
- University of Bristol (GB)
- King's College London (GB)
- Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Clark, Luke
- Venue
- NeuroImage
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2012-10
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 40-46
- ISSN
- 1053-8119 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3438449
- OpenAlex
- W2084587642
- Cited by
- 193
- References
- 65
- Citations by year
- 2026: 2 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 14 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 21 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 3
- FWCI
- 19.64
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- NeuroImage (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Wellcome Trust
- Medical Research Council (G0400575, G0802725)
- Responsible Gambling Fund
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Gambling Behavior and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Keywords
- gambling addiction, dopamine D2/D3 receptors, impulsivity, urgency, [11C]raclopride PET, behavioral addiction, dopamine dysregulation
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affect, Corpus Striatum, Female, Gambling, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Middle Aged, Statistics as Topic, Receptors, Dopamine D2, Positron-Emission Tomography, Receptors, Dopamine D3
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
