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Placebo in emotional processing—induced expectations of anxiety relief activate a generalized modulatory network
Open accessAbstract
Placebo analgesia and reward processing share several features. For instance, expectations have a strong influence on the subsequent emotional experience of both. Recent imaging data indicate similarities in the underlying neuronal network. We hypothesized that placebo analgesia is a special case of reward processing and that placebo treatment could modulate emotional perception in the same way as does pain perception. The behavioral part of this study indicates that placebo treatment has an effect on how subjects perceive unpleasant pictures. Furthermore, event-related fMRI demonstrated that the same modulatory network, including the rostral anterior cingulate cortex and the lateral orbitofrontal cortex, is involved in both emotional placebo and placebo analgesia. These effects were correlated with the reported placebo effect and were predicted by the amount of treatment expectation induced on a previous day. Thus, the placebo effect may be considered to be a general process of modulation induced by the subjects' expectations.
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“Importantly, this activation remained when controlling for non-emotional attentional aspects of treatment either through interaction or correlation analyses (Petrovic et al., 2002, 2005).”
From Top-Down Dysregulation—From ADHD to Emotional Instability (2016) · cites this paper as Petrovic et al., 2005
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Cited by
Sorted by citations
Etkin, A., & Wager, T. D. (2007) · American Journal of Psychiatry · doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.07030504 · Cited by 3,391
Social Cognitive Neuroscience: A Review of Core Processes
Lieberman, M. D. (2007) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.58.110405.085654 · Cited by 2,010
“…stimulation (Kong et al. 2006, Petrovic et al. 2002, Wager et al. 2004), chronic pain (Lieberman et al. 2004), and the distress associated with aversive images (Petrovic et al. 2005) have almost all observed greater activity in right VLPFC and rACC during placebo compared with control conditions.”
Etkin, A., Egner, T., Peraza, D. M., Kandel, E. R., & Hirsch, J. (2006) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2006.07.029 · Cited by 1,360
“Rostral cingulate activation has also been observed during placebo anxiety reduction, a process in which control over an emotional stimulus (an aversive picture) is recruited to diminish the effect of the emotional stimulus (Petrovic et al., 2005).”
BackgroundZhao, H.-B.-L.-A.-W.-G.-J.-H.-X.-G.-X. (2007) · doi:10.3760/cma.j.issn.1007-9742.2007.06.106 · Cited by 1,234
A Comprehensive Review of the Placebo Effect: Recent Advances and Current Thought
Price, D. D., Finniss, D. G., & Benedetti, F. (2008) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.59.113006.095941 · Cited by 1,146
“Petrovic et al. (2005) demonstrated a placebo effect related to the reduction of anxiety associated with viewing unpleasant pictures.”
Metadata
- Authors
- Petrovic, P., Dietrich, T., Fransson, P., Andersson, J., Carlsson, K., & Ingvar, M.
- Affiliations
- Karolinska University Hospital (SE)
- Venue
- Neuron
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2005-06
- Volume
- 46
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 957-969
- ISSN
- 0896-6273 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W1979589689
- Cited by
- 437
- References
- 0
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 18 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 19 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 25 · 2014: 28 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 25
- FWCI
- 12.74
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Neuron (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Petrus och Augusta Hedlunds Stiftelse
- Sveriges Läkarförbund
- Medical Research Council
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Pain Management and Placebo Effect
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- placebo effect, emotional processing, anxiety reduction, reward processing, placebo analgesia, treatment expectations, unpleasant pictures, rostral anterior cingulate cortex, lateral orbitofrontal cortex, pain perception
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Anxiety, Benzodiazepines, Brain Mapping, Emotions, Female, Flumazenil, Humans, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Nerve Net, Oxygen, Photic Stimulation, Placebos, Time Factors, Anti-Anxiety Agents, Placebo Effect
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