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Neuroprotective and restorative properties of the GLP-1/GIP dual agonist DA-JC1 compared with a GLP-1 single agonist in Alzheimer's disease
Abstract
The sister incretins glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) and glucagon dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) are growth factors responsible for re-sensitizing insulin signalling. Interestingly, their analogues, originally developed to treat type 2 diabetes (T2D), have demonstrated a range of neuroprotective and neurorestorative properties. Novel peptide GLP-1/GIP dual agonist (DA) shows good effects in diabetic patients, superior to the effects demonstrated by single GIP or GLP-1 mimetics. Furthermore, novel DAs have shown considerable neuroprotection in neurodegenerative models. Here, we investigated the neuroprotective and restorative involvement of the DA DA-JC1 and liraglutide (Lg), a single GLP-1 receptor analogue, in vitro using human neuroblastoma (SH-SY5Y) against oxidative stress induced by oxygen peroxide (H 2 O 2 ), and in vivo, in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease (AD), APP/PS1. First, we determined the ideal concentration of the peptides and demonstrated that DA-JC1 protects cells against oxidative stress more than Lg, improving cell viability, normalizing reactive oxygen species (ROS) and attenuating DNA damage generated by H 2 O 2 . Moreover, in 10-to-12-months-old APP/PS1 animals treated for 4 weeks, both Lg and DA-JC1 were very efficient in stimulating neurogenesis and reducing some important hallmarks of AD, but DA-JC1 was better than Lg in attenuating crucial neuroinflammatory markers, especially reactive astrocyte, in both wild-type (WT) and APP/PS1 hip…
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Liraglutide demonstrates favorable effects in mouse models of AD.
“Liraglutide can cross the blood–brain barrier 38 and demonstrates favorable effects in mouse models of AD 39 , 40 or in humans. 41 , 42 , 43”
From Critical evaluation of real‐world evidence of repurposable medicines in the Alzheimer's disease drug development pipeline using a target trial emulation (2026) · cites this paper as [40]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Salles, G. N., Calió, M. L., Hölscher, C., Pacheco-Soares, C., Porcionatto, M., & Lobo, A. O.
- Affiliations
- Universidade do Vale do Paraíba (BR)
- Universidade Federal de São Paulo (BR)
- Henan University of Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Universidade Federal do Piauí (BR)
- Corresponding author
- Lobo, Anderson Oliveira
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neuropharmacology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2020-01
- Volume
- 162
- Pages
- 107813
- ISSN
- 0028-3908 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2980357598
- Cited by
- 71
- References
- 11
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 12 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 6
- FWCI
- 3.18
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neuropharmacology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (2014/20561-0)
- Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
- Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (404683/2018-5, 303752/2017-3)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Alzheimer's disease research and treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Treatment and Management
- Keywords
- GIP/GLP-1 receptor agonist, liraglutide, Alzheimer's disease, neuroprotection, neurorestoration, incretins, oxidative stress, reactive oxygen species, DNA damage, neuroinflammation, reactive astrocytes, neurogenesis, APP/PS1 mice, SH-SY5Y cells, hippocampus, GLP-1 receptor
- MeSH terms
- Liraglutide, Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists, Alzheimer Disease, Animals, Brain, Cell Survival, DNA Damage, Hippocampus, Humans, Hydrogen Peroxide, Mice, Transgenic, Neurons, Peptides, Receptors, Gastrointestinal Hormone, Amyloid beta-Peptides, Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor, Oxidative Stress, Neuroprotective Agents, Lateral Ventricles, Cell Line, Tumor, Mice, Presenilin-1, Incretins, In Vitro Techniques
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