Social incentives for gender differences in the propensity to initiate negotiations: sometimes it does hurt to ask
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Women face greater social costs when negotiating than men do; thus, women's greater reluctance to negotiate may represent an adaptive response to social disincentives.
“That is, women face greater social costs when negotiating than men do; thus, women's greater reluctance to negotiate may represent an adaptive response to social disincentives (Bowles, Babcock, & Lai, 2007).”
From Managing to clear the air: Stereotype threat, women, and leadership (2016) · cites this paper as Bowles, Babcock, & Lai, 2007
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- Authors
- Bowles, H. R., Babcock, L., & Lai, L.
- Affiliations
- Harvard University (US)
- Carnegie Mellon University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Bowles, Hannah Riley
- ORCID
- Bowles, Hannah Riley
- Venue
- Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2007-05
- Volume
- 103
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 84-103
- ISSN
- 0749-5978 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2111460086
- Cited by
- 857
- References
- 97
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 36 · 2024: 55 · 2023: 83 · 2022: 66 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 70 · 2019: 48 · 2018: 48 · 2017: 48 · 2016: 38 · 2015: 40 · 2014: 41 · 2013: 26 · 2012: 33
- FWCI
- 56.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- nrs.harvard.edu
- Licence
- Locations
- Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Conflict Management and Negotiation
- Social Sciences › Safety Research › Experimental Behavioral Economics Studies
- Social Sciences › Gender Studies › Gender Diversity and Inequality
- Keywords
- gender differences, negotiation initiation, social incentives, gender discrimination, compensation negotiation, anxiety
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