Neuropathology of Parkinson disease
Open accessAbstract
Introduction Parkinson's disease (PD) is characterized by bradykinesia, rigidity, postural instability and tremor. Several pathologic processes can produce this syndrome, but neurodegeneration accompanied by neuronal inclusions composed of α-synuclein (Lewy bodies) is considered the typical pathologic correlate of PD.Methods The neuropathologic features of PD are reviewed based upon personal experience and review of the literature. Molecular pathology of PD is summarized from cell biological and animal studies.Results The pathologic feature that correlates with signs and symptoms of PD is neuronal loss in the substantia nigra with dopaminergic denervation of the striatum. Neuronal degeneration in the substantia nigra preferentially affects the ventrolateral cell group that projects to posterolateral putamen and is accompanied by formation of Lewy bodies composed of aggregated α-synuclein. Some patients with PD are found at autopsy to have other pathologic processes, such as multiple system atrophy, progressive supranuclear palsy and cerebrovascular disease (vascular Parkinsonism). The peripheral autonomic nervous system is also affected. The triggering event in PD is unknown, but recent studies suggest a role for loss of nuclear membrane integrity. Once α-synuclein aggregates forms, evidence supports cell-to-cell propagation.Conclusion PD is a multisystem synucleinopathy caused by poorly characterized genetic and environmental factors that produces degeneration in selectively vulnerable neuronal populations.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
PD neurodegeneration occurs in the substantia nigra with dopaminergic denervation of the striatum and Lewy bodies containing aggregated α-synuclein.
“Neurodegeneration occurs in the substantia nigra, with dopaminergic denervation of the striatum and accumulation of Lewy bodies containing aggregated α-synuclein59.”
From Microglia in neurodegeneration (2018) · cites this paper as [59]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
Staging of brain pathology related to sporadic Parkinson’s disease
Braak, H., Tredici, K. D., Rüb, U., de Vos, R. A. I., Jansen Steur, E. N. H., & Braak, E. (2003) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/s0197-4580(02)00065-9 · Cited by 10,777 · see citing works
Spillantini, M. G., Schmidt, M. L., Lee, V. M.-Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., Jakes, R., & Goedert, M. (1997) · Nature · doi:10.1038/42166 · Cited by 8,382 · see citing works
Mutation in the α-Synuclein Gene Identified in Families with Parkinson's Disease
Polymeropoulos, M. H., Lavedan, C., Leroy, E., Ide, S. E., Dehejia, A., Dutra, A., Pike, B., Root, H., Rubenstein, J., Boyer, R., et al. (1997) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.276.5321.2045 · Cited by 8,240 · see citing works
Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Third report of the DLB consortium
McKeith, I. G., Dickson, D. W., Lowe, J., Emre, M., O'Brien, J. T., Feldman, H., Cummings, J., Duda, J. E., Lippa, C., Perry, E. K., et al. (2005) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000187889.17253.b1 · Cited by 5,105 · see citing works
Self-citationDiagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Fourth consensus report of the DLB Consortium
McKeith, I. G., Boeve, B. F., Dickson, D. W., Halliday, G., Taylor, J.-P., Weintraub, D., Aarsland, D., Galvin, J., Attems, J., Ballard, C. G., et al. (2017) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000004058 · Cited by 4,476 · see citing works
Self-citationα-Synuclein Locus Triplication Causes Parkinson's Disease
Singleton, A. B., Farrer, M., Johnson, J., Singleton, A., Hague, S., Kachergus, J., Hulihan, M., Peuralinna, T., Dutra, A., Nussbaum, R., et al. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1090278 · Cited by 4,383 · see citing works
McKeith, I. G., Galasko, D., Kosaka, K., Perry, E. K., Dickson, D. W., Hansen, L. A., Salmon, D. P., Lowe, J., Mirra, S. S., Byrne, E. J., et al. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.47.5.1113 · Cited by 3,960 · see citing works
Self-citationAlaSOPro mutation in the gene encoding α-synuclein in Parkinson's disease
Krüger, R., Kuhn, W., Müller, T., Woitalla, D., Graeber, M., Kösel, S., Przuntek, H., Epplen, J. T., Schols, L., & Riess, O. (1998) · Nature Genetics · doi:10.1038/ng0298-106 · Cited by 3,836 · see citing works
AGEING AND PARKINSON'S DISEASE: SUBSTANTIA NIGRA REGIONAL SELECTIVITY
FEARNLEY, J. M., & LEES, A. J. (1991) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/114.5.2283 · Cited by 3,529 · see citing works
Clinical diagnostic criteria for dementia associated with Parkinson’s disease
Emre, M., Aarsland, D., Brown, R., Burn, D. J., Duyckaerts, C., Mizuno, Y., Broe, G. A., Cummings, J., Dickson, D. W., Gauthier, S., et al. (2007) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.21507 · Cited by 3,027 · see citing works
Self-citationMutations in LRRK2 Cause Autosomal-Dominant Parkinsonism with Pleomorphic Pathology
Zimprich, A. A., Biskup, S., Leitner, P., Lichtner, P., Farrer, M. J., Lincoln, S., Kachergus, J. M., Hulihan, M., Uitti, R. J., Calne, D. B., et al. (2004) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2004.11.005 · Cited by 3,024 · see citing works
Self-citationMcGeer, P. L., Itagaki, S., Boyes, B. E., & McGeer, E. G. (1988) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.38.8.1285 · Cited by 2,990 · see citing works
The new mutation, E46K, of α‐synuclein causes parkinson and Lewy body dementia
Zarranz, J. J., Alegre, J., Gómez‐Esteban, J. C., Lezcano, E., Ros, R., Ampuero, I., Vidal, L., Hoenicka, J., Rodriguez, O., Atarés, B., et al. (2004) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10795 · Cited by 2,737 · see citing works
Stages in the development of Parkinson’s disease-related pathology
Braak, H., Ghebremedhin, E., Rüb, U., Bratzke, H., & Del Tredici, K. (2004) · Cell and Tissue Research · doi:10.1007/s00441-004-0956-9 · Cited by 2,689 · see citing works
α-synuclein locus duplication as a cause of familial Parkinson's disease
Chartier-Harlin, M.-C., Kachergus, J., Roumier, C., Mouroux, V., Douay, X., Lincoln, S., Levecque, C., Larvor, L., Andrieux, J., Hulihan, M., et al. (2004) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(04)17103-1 · Cited by 2,029 · see citing works
α-Synuclein Promotes SNARE-Complex Assembly in Vivo and in Vitro
Burré, J., Sharma, M., Tsetsenis, T., Buchman, V. L., Etherton, M. R., & Südhof, T. C. (2010) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1195227 · Cited by 1,817 · see citing works
The substantia nigra of the human brain
Damier, P., Hirsch, É. C., Agid, Y., & Graybiel, A. M. (1999) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/122.8.1437 · Cited by 1,772 · see citing works
(1998) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 1,594 · see citing works
Conway, K. A., Harper, J. D., & Lansbury, P. T. (1998) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/3311 · Cited by 1,501 · see citing works
Braak, H., de Vos, R. A. I., Bohl, J., & Del Tredici, K. (2006) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.11.012 · Cited by 1,354 · see citing works
Luk, K. C., Kehm, V. M., Zhang, B., O’Brien, P., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M. ‐. (2012) · The Journal of Experimental Medicine · doi:10.1084/jem.20112457 · Cited by 1,087 · see citing works
Schenck, C. H., Bundlie, S. R., & Mahowald, M. W. (1996) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.46.2.388 · Cited by 1,083 · see citing works
Giasson, B. I., Murray, I. V. J., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M.-Y. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m008919200 · Cited by 1,080 · see citing works
The Lewy body variant of Alzheimer's disease: A clinical and pathologic entity
Hansen, L., Salmon, D., Galasko, D., Masliah, E., Katzman, R., DeTeresa, R., Thal, L., Pay, M. M., Hofstetter, R., Klauber, M., et al. (1990) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.40.1.1 · Cited by 1,068 · see citing works
Apoptosis and autophagy in nigral neurons of patients with Parkinson's disease.
Anglade, P., Vyas, S., Javoy-Agid, F., Herrero, M. T., Michel, P. P., Marquez, J., Prigent, A., Ruberg, M., Hirsch, É. C., & Agid, Y. (1997) · PubMed · Cited by 1,045 · see citing works
Papp, M. I., Kahn, J. E., & Lantos, P. L. (1989) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/0022-510x(89)90219-0 · Cited by 991 · see citing works
Neuropathological assessment of Parkinson’s disease: refining the diagnostic criteria
Dickson, D. W., Braak, H., Duda, J. E., Duyckaerts, C., Gasser, T., Halliday, G. M., Hardy, J., Leverenz, J. B., Del Tredici, K., Wszolek, Z. K., et al. (2009) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(09)70238-8 · Cited by 972 · see citing works
Self-citationPathophysiology of REM sleep behaviour disorder and relevance to neurodegenerative disease
Boeve, B. F., Silber, M. H., Saper, C. B., Ferman, T. J., Dickson, D. W., Parisi, J. E., Benarroch, E. E., Ahlskog, J. E., Smith, G. E., Caselli, R., et al. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm056 · Cited by 959 · see citing works
Self-citationA Clinicopathologic Study of 100 Cases of Parkinson's Disease
Hughes, A. J., Daniel, S. E., Blankson, S., & Lees, A. J. (1993) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.1993.00540020018011 · Cited by 945 · see citing works
Initiation and Synergistic Fibrillization of Tau and Alpha-Synuclein
Giasson, B. I., Forman, M. S., Higuchi, M., Golbe, L. I., Graves, C. L., Kotzbauer, P. T., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M.-Y. (2003) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.1082324 · Cited by 879 · see citing works
Exosomal cell-to-cell transmission of alpha synuclein oligomers
Danzer, K. M., Kranich, L. R., Ruf, W. P., Cagsal‐Getkin, O., Winslow, A. R., Zhu, L., Vanderburg, C. R., & McLean, P. J. (2012) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/1750-1326-7-42 · Cited by 853 · see citing works
Frequency of Bowel Movements and the Future Risk of Parkinson’s Disease
Abbott, R. D., Petrovitch, H., White, L. R., Masaki, K. H., Tanner, C. M., Curb, J. D., Grandinetti, A., Blanchette, P. L., Popper, J. S., & Ross, G. W. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.3.456 · Cited by 839 · see citing works
Improved accuracy of clinical diagnosis of Lewy body Parkinson’s disease
Hughes, A. J., Daniel, S. E., & Lees, A. J. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.57.8.1497 · Cited by 807 · see citing works
Conway, K. A., Harper, J. D., & Lansbury, P. T. (2000) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi991447r · Cited by 786 · see citing works
Where Does Parkinson Disease Pathology Begin in the Brain?
Del Tredici, K., Rüb, U., de Vos, R. A. I., Bohl, J. R. E., & Braak, H. (2002) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/61.5.413 · Cited by 773 · see citing works
McKeith, I. G. (2004) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 756 · see citing works
Hamilton, R. L. (2000) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.2000.tb00269.x · Cited by 754 · see citing works
Murphy, D. D., Rueter, S. M., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M. ‐. (2000) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.20-09-03214.2000 · Cited by 753 · see citing works
Tu, P., Galvin, J. E., Baba, M., Giasson, B., Tomita, T., Leight, S., Nakajo, S., Iwatsubo, T., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M. ‐. (1998) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410440324 · Cited by 686 · see citing works
Pathology of Parkinson’s disease
Jellinger, K. A. (1991) · Molecular and Chemical Neuropathology · doi:10.1007/bf03159935 · Cited by 682 · see citing works
Proteasomal function is impaired in substantia nigra in Parkinson’s disease
McNaught, K. S. P., & Jenner, P. (2001) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01701-8 · Cited by 653 · see citing works
Chen, L., & Feany, M. Β. (2005) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1443 · Cited by 614 · see citing works
Visual hallucinations in Lewy body disease relate to Lewy bodies in the temporal lobe
Harding, A., Broe, G. A., & Halliday, G. M. (2002) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awf033 · Cited by 608 · see citing works
A Role for α-Synuclein in the Regulation of Dopamine Biosynthesis
Perez, R. G., Waymire, J. C., Lin, E., Liu, J. J., Guo, F., & Zigmond, M. J. (2002) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.22-08-03090.2002 · Cited by 598 · see citing works
Alpha-synuclein cortical Lewy bodies correlate with dementia in Parkinson’s disease
Hurtig, H., Trojanowski, J., Galvin, J., Ewbank, D., Schmidt, M., Lee, V., Clark, C., Glosser, G., Stern, M., Gollomp, S., et al. (2000) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.54.10.1916 · Cited by 596 · see citing works
The parkinson's complex: Parkinsonism is just the tip of the iceberg
Langston, J. W. (2006) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20834 · Cited by 585 · see citing works
Gibb, W. R. G., & Lees, A. J. (1991) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.54.5.388 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
α-Synuclein Shares Physical and Functional Homology with 14-3-3 Proteins
Ostrerova, N., Petrucelli, L., Farrer, M. J., Mehta, N., Choi, P., Hardy, J., & Wolozin, B. L. (1999) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-14-05782.1999 · Cited by 560 · see citing works
Basal forebrain neurons in the dementia of Parkinson disease
Whitehouse, P. J., Hedreen, J. C., White, C. L., & Price, D. L. (1983) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410130304 · Cited by 535 · see citing works
Lippa, C. F., Fujiwara, H., Mann, D. M. A., Giasson, B., Baba, M., Schmidt, M. L., Nee, L. E., O'Connell, B., Pollen, D. A., St. George-Hyslop, P., et al. (1998) · The American Journal of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65722-7 · Cited by 533 · see citing works
Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration
Rabinovici, G. D., & Miller, B. L. (2010) · CNS Drugs · doi:10.2165/11533100-000000000-00000 · Cited by 504 · see citing works
Li, W., West, N. C., Colla, E., Pletniková, O., Troncoso, J. C., Marsh, L., Dawson, T. M., Jäkälä, P., Hartmann, T., Price, D. L., et al. (2005) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.0406976102 · Cited by 473 · see citing works
Wakabayashi, K., Hayashi, S., Yoshimoto, M., Kudo, H., & Takahashi, H. (2000) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/pl00007400 · Cited by 439 · see citing works
Interaction of Human α-Synuclein and Parkinson's Disease Variants with Phospholipids
Perrin, R. J., Woods, W. S., Clayton, D. F., & George, J. M. (2000) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m004851200 · Cited by 432 · see citing works
Autophagy and Its Possible Roles in Nervous System Diseases, Damage and Repair
Rubinsztein, D. C., DiFiglia, M., Heintz, N., Nixon, R. A., Qin, Z., Ravikumar, B., Stefanis, L., & Tolkovsky, A. M. (2005) · Autophagy · doi:10.4161/auto.1.1.1513 · Cited by 424 · see citing works
Bussell, R., & Eliezer, D. (2003) · Journal of Molecular Biology · doi:10.1016/s0022-2836(03)00520-5 · Cited by 418 · see citing works
Williams, D. R., Holton, J. L., Strand, C., Pittman, A. M., de Silva, R., Lees, A. J., & Révész, T. (2007) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awm104 · Cited by 415 · see citing works
Kuzuhara, S., Mori, H., Izumiyama, N., Yoshimura, M., & Ihara, Y. (1988) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00687787 · Cited by 409 · see citing works
Kosaka, K., Yoshimura, M., Ikeda, K., & Budka, H. (1984) · PubMed · Cited by 401 · see citing works
Olfactory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.
Hawkes, C. H., Shephard, B. C., & Daniel, S. E. (1997) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.62.5.436 · Cited by 399 · see citing works
β-Synuclein Inhibits α-Synuclein Aggregation
Hashimoto, M., Rockenstein, E., Mante, M., Mallory, M., & Masliah, E. (2001) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/s0896-6273(01)00462-7 · Cited by 398 · see citing works
Phenotypic variation in a large Swedish pedigree due to SNCA duplication and triplication
Fuchs, J., Nilsson, C., Kachergus, J. M., Munz, M., Larsson, E., Schüle, B., Langston, J. W., Middleton, F. A., Ross, O. A., Hulihan, M., et al. (2007) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000254458.17630.c5 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Parkinson Disease Neuropathology
Apaydın, H., Ahlskog, J. E., Parisi, J. E., Boeve, B. F., & Dickson, D. W. (2002) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.59.1.102 · Cited by 397 · see citing works
Self-citationPathology and Biology of the Lewy Body
Pollanen, M. S., Dickson, D. W., & Bergeron, C. (1993) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199305000-00001 · Cited by 396 · see citing works
Self-citationIrizarry, M. C., Growdon, W., Gómez‐Isla, T., Newell, K. L., George, J. M., Clayton, D. F., & Hyman, B. T. (1998) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199804000-00005 · Cited by 394 · see citing works
Colocalization of Tau and Alpha-Synuclein Epitopes in Lewy Bodies
Ishizawa, T., Mattila, P. M., Davies, P., Wang, D., & Dickson, D. W. (2003) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/62.4.389 · Cited by 391 · see citing works
Self-citationThe pedunculopontine nucleus in Parkinson's disease
Zweig, R. M., Jankel, W. R., Hedreen, J. C., Mayeux, R. P., & Price, D. L. (1989) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410260106 · Cited by 388 · see citing works
Clinical Correlations With Lewy Body Pathology inLRRK2-Related Parkinson Disease
Kalia, L. V., Lang, A. E., Hazrati, L., Fujioka, S., Wszołek, Z. K., Dickson, D. W., Ross, O. A., Deerlin, V. M. V., Trojanowski, J. Q., Hurtig, H. I., et al. (2014) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2014.2704 · Cited by 385 · see citing works
Self-citationZijlmans, J. C. M., Daniel, S. E., Hughes, A. J., Révész, T., & Lees, A. J. (2004) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.20083 · Cited by 384 · see citing works
Loss of brainstem serotonin- and substance P-containing neurons in Parkinson's disease
Halliday, G. M., Blumbergs, P. C., Cotton, R. G. H., Blessing, W. W., & Geffen, L. B. (1990) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(90)90733-r · Cited by 366 · see citing works
Evidence that incidental Lewy body disease is pre-symptomatic Parkinson’s disease
Dickson, D. W., Fujishiro, H., DelleDonne, A., Menke, J., Ahmed, Z., Klos, K. J., Josephs, K. A., Frigerio, R., Burnett, M., Parisi, J. E., et al. (2008) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-008-0345-7 · Cited by 364 · see citing works
Self-citationWhen DLB, PD, and PSP masquerade as MSA
Koga, S., Aoki, N., Uitti, R. J., van Gerpen, J. A., Cheshire, W. P., Josephs, K. A., Wszołek, Z. K., Langston, J. W., & Dickson, D. W. (2015) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000001807 · Cited by 361 · see citing works
Self-citationAlzheimer Disease With Amygdala Lewy Bodies: A Distinct Form of α-Synucleinopathy
Uchikado, H., Lin, W.-L., DeLucia, M. W., & Dickson, D. W. (2006) · Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/01.jnen.0000225908.90052.07 · Cited by 359 · see citing works
Self-citationAccumulation of Phosphorylated α-Synuclein in Aging Human Brain
Saito, Y., Kawashima, A., Ruberu, N. N., Fujiwara, H., Koyama, S., Sawabe, M., Arai, T., Nagura, H., Yamanouchi, H., Hasegawa, M., et al. (2003) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/62.6.644 · Cited by 351 · see citing works
Jellinger, K. A. (1999) · Journal of neural transmission. Supplementum · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6360-3_1 · Cited by 349 · see citing works
Neuropathology of dementia in Parkinson's disease: A prospective, community‐based study
Aarsland, D., Perry, R., Brown, A. D., Larsen, J. O., & Ballard, C. G. (2005) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20635 · Cited by 347 · see citing works
Diffuse lewy body disease in Japan
Kosaka, K. (1990) · Journal of Neurology · doi:10.1007/bf00314594 · Cited by 335 · see citing works
Bloch, A., Probst, A., Bissig, H., Adams, H., & Tolnay, M. (2006) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2006.00727.x · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Dementia in Parkinson's disease is related to neuronal loss in the medial substantia nigra
Rinne, J. O., Rummukainen, J., Paljärvi, L., & Rinne, U. K. (1989) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410260107 · Cited by 330 · see citing works
Novel antibodies to synuclein show abundant striatal pathology in Lewy body diseases
Duda, J. E., Giasson, B. I., Mabon, M. E., Lee, V. M. ‐., & Trojanowski, J. Q. (2002) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.10279 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Facilitation at single synapses probed with optical quantal analysis
Oertner, T. G., Sabatini, B. L., Nimchinsky, E. A., & Svoboda, K. (2002) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn867 · Cited by 324 · see citing works
α‐Synuclein pathology does not predict extrapyramidal symptoms or dementia
Parkkinen, L., Kauppinen, T., Pirttilä, T., Autere, J. M., & Alafuzoff, I. I. (2004) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.20321 · Cited by 315 · see citing works
Widespread Alterations of α-Synuclein in Multiple System Atrophy
Dickson, D. W., Liu, W.-K., Hardy, J., Farrer, M. J., Mehta, N. D., Uitti, R. J., Mark, M. H., Zimmerman, T., Golbe, L. I., Sage, J., et al. (1999) · American Journal Of Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0002-9440(10)65226-1 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Self-citationBerendse, H. W., Booij, J., Francot, C. M. J. E., Bergmans, P., Hijman, R., Stoof, J. C., & Wolters, E. C. (2001) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.1049 · Cited by 298 · see citing works
Incidental Lewy body disease in a patient with REM sleep behavior disorder
Uchiyama, M., Isse, K., Tanaka, K., Yokota, N., Hamamoto, M., Aida, S., Ito, Y., Yoshimura, M., & Okawa, M. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.4.709 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Amygdala pathology in Parkinson's disease
Braak, H., Braak, E., Yilmazer‐Hanke, D., de Vos, R. A. I., Jansen, E. N. H., Böhl, J., & Jellinger, K. A. (1994) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00296485 · Cited by 297 · see citing works
Cortical Lewy body pathology in the diagnosis of dementia
Harding, A. J., & Halliday, G. M. (2001) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s004010100390 · Cited by 296 · see citing works
Hippocampal degeneration differentiates diffuse Lewy body disease (DLBD) from Alzheimer's disease
Dickson, D. W., Ruan, D. T., Crystal, H., Mark, M. H., Davies, P., Kress, Y., & Yen, S. H. (1991) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.41.9.1402 · Cited by 293 · see citing works
Self-citationMorphogenesis of Lewy Bodies: Dissimilar Incorporation of α-Synuclein, Ubiquitin, and p62
Kuusisto, E., Parkkinen, L., & Alafuzoff, I. I. (2003) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/62.12.1241 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Aggregated α-Synuclein Mediates Dopaminergic Neurotoxicity In Vivo
Periquet, M., Fulga, T. A., Myllykangas, L., Schlossmacher, M. G., & Feany, M. Β. (2007) · Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0285-07.2007 · Cited by 291 · see citing works
Lewy body–type degeneration in cardiac plexus in Parkinson’s and incidental Lewy body diseases
Iwanaga, K., Wakabayashi, K., Yoshimoto, M., Tomita, I., Satoh, H., Takashima, H., Satoh, A., Seto, M., Tsujihata, M., & Takahashi, H. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.52.6.1269 · Cited by 274 · see citing works
Parkinson's disease: Neuron loss in the nucleus basalis without concomitant Alzheimer's disease
Nakano, I., & Hirano, A. (1984) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410150503 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Lewy Bodies of Parkinson's Disease Contain Neurofilament Antigens
Goldman, J. E., Yen, S.-H. C., Chiu, F., & Peress, N. S. (1983) · Science · doi:10.1126/science.6308771 · Cited by 260 · see citing works
Braak, H., Sandmann-Keil, D., Gai, W., & Braak, E. (1999) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(99)00208-6 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Expanding the spectrum of neuronal pathology in multiple system atrophy
Cykowski, M. D., Coon, E. A., Powell, S. Z., Jenkins, S. M., Benarroch, E. E., Low, P. A., Schmeichel, A. M., & Parisi, J. E. (2015) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awv114 · Cited by 241 · see citing works
Calcium, Bioenergetics, and Neuronal Vulnerability in Parkinson's Disease
Surmeier, D. J., & Schumacker, P. T. (2012) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.r112.410530 · Cited by 233 · see citing works
On the origin and significance of neuromelanin.
Dg, G. (1979) · PubMed · Cited by 223 · see citing works
α-Synuclein redistributes to neuromelanin lipid in the substantia nigra early in Parkinson's disease
Halliday, G. M., Ophof, A., Broe, M., Jensen, P. H., Kettle, E., Fedorow, H., Cartwright, M., Carew‐Jones, F., Shepherd, C. E., & Double, K. L. (2005) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awh584 · Cited by 219 · see citing works
Forno, L. S. (1969) · Journal of the American Geriatrics Society · doi:10.1111/j.1532-5415.1969.tb01316.x · Cited by 218 · see citing works
Autonomic Dysfunction in Parkinson's Disease
Koike, Y., & Takahashi, A. (2008) · European Neurology · doi:10.1159/000113470 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Multiple System Atrophy: A Sporadic Synucleinopathy
Dickson, D. W., Lin, W.-L., Liu, W.-K., & Yen, S.-H. C. (1999) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.1999.tb00553.x · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Self-citationHague, K., Lento, P., Morgello, S., Caro, S., & Kaufmann, H. (1997) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s004010050693 · Cited by 209 · see citing works
Beyer, K. (2006) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-006-0104-6 · Cited by 208 · see citing works
Churchyard, A., & Lees, A. J. (1997) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.49.6.1570 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Irizarry, M. C., Kim, T., McNamara, M. J., Tanzi, R. E., George, J. M., Clayton, D. F., & Hyman, B. T. (1996) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199608000-00004 · Cited by 205 · see citing works
Dickson, D. W., Davies, P., Mayeux, R. P., Crystal, H., Horoupian, D. S., Thompson, A. J., & Goldman, J. E. (1987) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00686786 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Self-citationJellinger, K. A. (2003) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-003-0725-y · Cited by 201 · see citing works
The Definition of Multiple System Atrophy
Lantos, P. L. (1998) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-199812000-00001 · Cited by 199 · see citing works
Inflammation in Parkinson's disease.
McGeer, P. L., Yasojima, K., & McGeer, E. G. (2001) · PubMed · Cited by 196 · see citing works
Diffuse Lewy body disease: correlative neuropathology using anti-ubiquitin immunocytochemistry.
Lennox, G. G., Lowe, J. S., Landon, M., Byrne, E. J., Mayer, R. J., & Godwin-Austen, R. B. (1989) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.52.11.1236 · Cited by 184 · see citing works
Gwinn, K. A., Mehta, N. D., Farrer, M. J., Maraganore, D. M., Muenter, M. D., Yen, S. H., Hardy, J., & Dickson, D. W. (2000) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s004010051177 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Self-citationHallucinations, sleep fragmentation, and altered dream phenomena in Parkinson's disease
Pappert, E. J., Goetz, C. G., Niederman, F. G., Raman, R., & Leurgans, S. E. (1999) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/1531-8257(199901)14:1 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Taki, J., Nakajima, K., Hwang, E.-H., Matsunari, I., Komai, K., Yoshita, M., Sakajiri, K., & Tonami, N. (2000) · European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging · doi:10.1007/s002590050544 · Cited by 176 · see citing works
Iwatsubo, T., Yamaguchi, H., Fujimuro, M., Yokosawa, H., Ihara, Y., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lee, V. M. (1996) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 165 · see citing works
Josephs, K. A., & Dickson, D. W. (2003) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.10488 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationα-Synuclein and the Lewy body disorders
Dickson, D. W. (2001) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/00019052-200108000-00001 · Cited by 163 · see citing works
Self-citationThe pathology of the human locus ceruleus.
Mann, D. M. A., Yates, P. O., & Hawkes, J. (1983) · PubMed · Cited by 161 · see citing works
α-Synuclein Is Phosphorylated by Members of the Src Family of Protein-tyrosine Kinases
Ellis, C. E., Schwartzberg, P. L., Grider, T. L., Fink, D. W., & Nussbaum, R. L. (2001) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m010316200 · Cited by 161 · see citing works
Dementia with Lewy bodies and Parkinson's disease with dementia: Are they different?
Tsuboi, Y., & Dickson, D. W. (2005) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2004.10.014 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Self-citationCrowther, R. A., Daniel, S. E., & Goedert, M. (2000) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01440-3 · Cited by 154 · see citing works
Kato, S., & Nakamura, H. (1990) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00294235 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
Research Evaluation and Prospective Diagnosis of Dementia With Lewy Bodies
López, O. L., Becker, J. T., Kaufer, D., Hamilton, R. L., Sweet, R. A., Klunk, W. E., & DeKosky, S. T. (2002) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.59.1.43 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Abe, Y. (2003) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp.74.4.419 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
Fumimura, Y., Ikemura, M., Saito, Y., Sengoku, R., Kanemaru, K., Sawabe, M., Arai, T., Ito, G., Iwatsubo, T., Fukayama, M., et al. (2007) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/nen.0b013e3180517454 · Cited by 133 · see citing works
Filaments of Lewy bodies contain insoluble cytoskeletal elements.
Galloway, P. G., Mulvihill, P., & Perry, G. L. (1992) · PubMed Central · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Cortical Lewy bodies and Alzheimer-type changes in patients with Parkinson's disease
Mattila, P. M., Röyttä, M., Torikka, H., Dickson, D. W., & Rinne, J. O. (1998) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s004010050843 · Cited by 130 · see citing works
Self-citationRegional Distribution of α-Synuclein Pathology in Unimpaired Aging and Alzheimer Disease
Parkkinen, L., Soininen, H. S., & Alafuzoff, I. I. (2003) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/62.4.363 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
α-Synuclein pathology in the spinal cords of neurologically asymptomatic aged individuals
Klos, K. J., Ahlskog, J. E., Josephs, K. A., Apaydın, H., Parisi, J. E., Boeve, B. F., DeLucia, M. W., & Dickson, D. W. (2006) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/01.wnl.0000204179.88955.fa · Cited by 127 · see citing works
Self-citationMishizen-Eberz, A. J., Norris, E. H., Giasson, B. I., Hodara, R., Ischiropoulos, H., Lee, V. M. ‐., Trojanowski, J. Q., & Lynch, D. R. (2005) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi047846q · Cited by 117 · see citing works
Lee, G., Tanaka, M., Park, K., Lee, S. S., Kim, Y. M., Junn, E., Lee, S., & Mouradian, M. M. (2004) · Journal of Biological Chemistry · doi:10.1074/jbc.m312760200 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Relationships between Lewy bodies and pale bodies in Parkinson's disease
Dale, G. E., Probst, A., Luthert, P., Martin, J., Anderton, B. H., & Leigh, P. N. (1992) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00310030 · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Takeda, A., Hashimoto, M., Mallory, M. E., Sundsumo, M., Hansen, L., Sisk, A., & Masliah, E. (1998) · PubMed · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Voluntary motor commands in human ballistic movements
Desmedt, J. E., & Godaux, E. (1979) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410050503 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Hardy, J., Cookson, M., & Singleton, A. (2003) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(03)00350-8 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
The Role of α‐Synuclein in Both Neuroprotection and Neurodegeneration
Sidhu, A., Wersinger, C., Moussa, C., & Vernier, P. (2004) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1196/annals.1332.016 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Pure autonomic failure in association with human α-synucleinopathy
Arai, K., Kato, N., Kashiwado, K., & Hattori, T. (2000) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/s0304-3940(00)01623-2 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
When does Parkinson's disease begin?
Wc, K. (1992) · PubMed · Cited by 99 · see citing works
DCTN1-related neurodegeneration: Perry syndrome and beyond
Konno, T., Ross, O. A., Teive, H. A. G., Sławek, J. W., Dickson, D. W., & Wszołek, Z. K. (2017) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2017.06.004 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationKatsuse, O., Iseki, E., Marui, W., & Kosaka, K. (2003) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(03)00037-6 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Galvin, J. E., Schuck, T., Lee, V. M. ‐., & Trojanowski, J. Q. (2001) · Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1006/exnr.2000.7615 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
Tau and Synuclein and Their Role in Neuropathology
Dickson, D. W. (1999) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3639.1999.tb00548.x · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationClinical correlates of the pathology underlying parkinsonism: A population perspective
Bower, J. H., Dickson, D. W., Taylor, L. M., Maraganore, D. M., & Rocca, W. A. (2002) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.10202 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Self-citationMechanisms of cell death in neurodegenerative disorders
Jellinger, K. A., & Stadelmann, C. (2000) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-7091-6781-6_13 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Widespread and abundant α‐synuclein pathology in a neurologically unimpaired subject
Parkkinen, L., Pirttilä, T., Tervahauta, M., & Alafuzoff, I. I. (2005) · Neuropathology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1789.2005.00644.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Hypothalamic Regulation of Sleep
Salín-Pascual, R. J. (2001) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1016/s0893-133x(01)00318-9 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Beach, T. G., Walker, D. G., Sue, L. I., Newell, A., Adler, C., & Joyce, J. N. (2004) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/63.4.329 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Jiang, H., Wu, Y.-C., Nakamura, M., Liang, Y., Tanaka, Y., Holmes, S., Dawson, V. L., Dawson, T. M., Ross, C. A., & Smith, W. W. (2006) · Neurobiology of Aging · doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2006.07.017 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Idiopathic parkinsonism with lewy-type inclusions in cerebral cortex. A case report
Ikeda, K., Ikeda, S., Yoshimura, T., Kato, H., & Namba, M. (1978) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00689769 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Monoclonal antibodies to purified cortical lewy bodies recognize the mid‐size neurofilament subunit
Galvin, J. E., Lee, V. M. ‐., Baba, M., Mann, D. M. A., Dickson, D. W., Yamaguchi, H., Schmidt, M. L., Iwatsubo, T., & Trojanowski, J. Q. (1997) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410420410 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationAbsence of Lewy pathology associated with PINK1 homozygous mutation
Takanashi, M., Li, Y., & Hattori, N. (2016) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000002744 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Moussa, C., Wersinger, C., Tomita, Y. A., & Sidhu, A. (2004) · Biochemistry · doi:10.1021/bi036114f · Cited by 47 · see citing works
α-Synuclein has structural and functional similarities to small heat shock proteins
Kim, T. D., Choi, E., Rhim, H., Paik, S. R., & Yang, C. (2004) · Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications · doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2004.09.208 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Detergent‐Insoluble Cortical Lewy Body Fibrils Share Epitopes with Neurofilament and τ
Pollanen, M. S., Bergeron, C., & Weyer, L. (1992) · Journal of Neurochemistry · doi:10.1111/j.1471-4159.1992.tb10074.x · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Fujishiro, H., Imamura, A., Lin, W.-L., Uchikado, H., Mark, M. H., Golbe, L. I., Markopoulou, K., Wszołek, Z. K., & Dickson, D. W. (2013) · Europe PMC (PubMed Central) · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Self-citationTiller-Borcich, J. K., & Forno, L. S. (1988) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1097/00005072-198809000-00004 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Circadian rhythm of vigilance in rats: Modulation by short light-dark cycles
Borbély, A. A. (1975) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(75)90014-2 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Jiang, P., Gan, M., Yen, S.-H. C., Moussaud, S., McLean, P. J., & Dickson, D. W. (2016) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1542-4 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationPappolla, M. A., Shank, D. L., Alzofon, J., & Dudley, A. W. (1988) · Human Pathology · doi:10.1016/s0046-8177(88)80312-5 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Deposition of detergent-resistant neurofilaments into Lewy body fibrils
Pollanen, M. S., Bergeron, C., & Weyer, L. (1993) · Brain Research · doi:10.1016/0006-8993(93)91307-e · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Keane, J. R. (1978) · Annals of Neurology · doi:10.1002/ana.410030310 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
Histones facilitate α-synuclein aggregation during neuronal apoptosis
Jiang, P., Gan, M., Yen, S.-H. C., McLean, P. J., & Dickson, D. W. (2016) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-016-1660-z · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationSteward, O., & Scoville, S. A. (1976) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(76)90072-0 · Cited by 24 · see citing works
THE CENTENARY OF FRIEDERICH H. LEWY 1885–1950
Gibb, W. R. G., & Poewe, W. (1986) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.1986.tb00135.x · Cited by 24 · see citing works
Gallyas-positive, tau-negative glial inclusions in Parkinson's disease midbrain
Wakabayashi, K., & Takahashi, H. (1996) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/0304-3940(96)13080-9 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Lobar atrophy with dense-core (brain stem type) Lewy bodies in a patient with dementia
Masliah, E., Galasko, D. R., Wiley, C. A., & Hansen, L. A. (1990) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/bf00307702 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Juvenile onset Parkinsonism with “pure nigral” degeneration and POLG1 mutation
Mehta, S. H., Dickson, D. W., Morgan, J. C., Singleton, A., Majounie, E., & Sethi, K. D. (2016) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2016.06.013 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Microglia in neurodegeneration
Hickman, S., Izzy, S., Sen, P., Morsett, L., & El Khoury, J. (2018) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/s41593-018-0242-x · Cited by 1,710 · see citing works
Neural correlates of action: Comparing meta-analyses of imagery, observation, and execution
Hardwick, R. M., Caspers, S., Eickhoff, S. B., & Swinnen, S. P. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.08.003 · Cited by 908 · see citing works
Simuni, T., Chahine, L. M., Poston, K. L., Brumm, M. C., Buracchio, T., Campbell, M., Chowdhury, S., Coffey, C. S., Concha‐Marambio, L., Dam, T., et al. (2024) · The Lancet Neurology · doi:10.1016/s1474-4422(23)00405-2 · Cited by 643 · see citing works
Signaling pathways in Parkinson’s disease: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic interventions
Xu, D.-C., Yong, C., Xu, Y., Chen-Yu, S., & Peng, L. (2023) · Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy · doi:10.1038/s41392-023-01353-3 · Cited by 498 · see citing works
Flavonoids and their role in oxidative stress, inflammation, and human diseases
Jomová, K., Alomar, S. Y., Valko, R., Líška, J., Nepovimová, E., Kuča, K., & Valko, M. (2025) · Chemico-Biological Interactions · doi:10.1016/j.cbi.2025.111489 · Cited by 413 · see citing works
Neuropathology and molecular diagnosis of Synucleinopathies
Koga, S., Sekiya, H., Kondru, N. C., Ross, O. A., & Dickson, D. W. (2021) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-021-00501-z · Cited by 345 · see citing works
Self-citationVan Den Berge, N., Ferreira, N., Gram, H., Mikkelsen, T. W., Alstrup, A. K. O., Casadei, N., Tsung-Pin, P., Riess, O., Nyengaard, J. R., Tamgüney, G., et al. (2019) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-019-02040-w · Cited by 300 · see citing works
Li, L., Acioglu, C., Heary, R. F., & Elkabes, S. (2021) · Brain, Behavior, and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2020.10.007 · Cited by 283 · see citing works
Alpha-Synuclein Aggregation in Parkinson's Disease
Srinivasan, E., Chandrasekhar, G., Chandrasekar, P., Anbarasu, K., Vickram, A. S., Karunakaran, R., Rajasekaran, R., & Srikumar, P. S. (2021) · Frontiers in Medicine · doi:10.3389/fmed.2021.736978 · Cited by 262 · see citing works
Monoamine Oxidase-B Inhibitors for the Treatment of Parkinson’s Disease: Past, Present, and Future
Tan, Y., Jenner, P. G., & Chen, S. (2021) · Journal of Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.3233/jpd-212976 · Cited by 247 · see citing works
Skin Biopsy Detection of Phosphorylated α-Synuclein in Patients With Synucleinopathies
Gibbons, C. H., Levine, T., Adler, C. H., Bellaire, B., Wang, N., Stohl, J., Agarwal, P., Aldridge, G. M., Barboi, A. C., Evidente, V. G. H., et al. (2024) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2024.0792 · Cited by 203 · see citing works
Picca, A., Guerra, F., Calvani, R., Romano, R., Coelho-Júnior, H. J., Bucci, C., & Marzetti, E. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom11101508 · Cited by 189 · see citing works
Luca, C. M. G. D., Elia, A. E., Portaleone, S. M., Cazzaniga, F. A., Rossi, M., Bistaffa, E., Cecco, E. D., Narkiewicz, J., Salzano, G., Carletta, O., et al. (2019) · Translational Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s40035-019-0164-x · Cited by 186 · see citing works
Parkinson disease and the gut: new insights into pathogenesis and clinical relevance
Travagli, R. A., Browning, K. N., & Camilleri, M. (2020) · Nature Reviews Gastroenterology & Hepatology · doi:10.1038/s41575-020-0339-z · Cited by 181 · see citing works
Lai, F., Jiang, R., Xie, W., Liu, X., Tang, Y., Xiao, H., Gao, J., Jia, Y., & Bai, Q. (2018) · Neurochemical Research · doi:10.1007/s11064-018-2620-x · Cited by 169 · see citing works
Roles of Glutamate Receptors in Parkinson’s Disease
Zhang, Z., Zhang, S., Fu, P., Zhang, Z., Lin, K., Ko, J. K.-S., & Yung, K. K. L. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms20184391 · Cited by 159 · see citing works
Blinded RT‐QuIC Analysis of α‐Synuclein Biomarker in Skin Tissue From Parkinson's Disease Patients
Manne, S., Kondru, N. C., Jin, H., Serrano, G. E., Anantharam, V., Kanthasamy, A., Adler, C. H., Beach, T. G., & Kanthasamy, A. G. (2020) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.28242 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Copper and copper nanoparticles toxicity and their impact on basic functions in the body
Pohanka, M. (2019) · Bratislavské lekárske listy/Bratislava medical journal · doi:10.4149/bll_2019_065 · Cited by 148 · see citing works
Soluble epoxide hydrolase plays a key role in the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease
Ren, Q., Ma, M., Yang, J., Nonaka, R., Yamaguchi, A., Ishikawa, K., Kobayashi, K., Murayama, S., Hwang, S. H., Saiki, S., et al. (2018) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1802179115 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Toker, L., Tran, G. T., Sundaresan, J., Tysnes, O., Alves, G. W., Haugarvoll, K., Nido, G. S., Dölle, C., & Tzoulis, C. (2021) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-021-00450-7 · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Modeling of presymptomatic and symptomatic stages of parkinsonism in mice
Ugrumov, M. V., Хаиндрава, В. Г., Kozina, E. A., Kucheryanu, V. G., Бочаров, Е. В., Kryzhanovsky, G. N., Кудрин, В. С., Наркевич, В. Б., Михайлович, К. П., Rayevsky, K. S., et al. (2011) · Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.03.007 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Performance of αSynuclein RT-QuIC in relation to neuropathological staging of Lewy body disease
Hall, S., Orru, C. D., Serrano, G. E., Galasko, D. R., Hughson, A. G., Groveman, B. R., Adler, C. H., Beach, T. G., Caughey, B. W., & Hansson, O. (2022) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-022-01388-7 · Cited by 125 · see citing works
The Prion-Like Spreading of Alpha-Synuclein in Parkinson’s Disease: Update on Models and Hypotheses
Jan, A., Gonçalves, N. P., Vægter, C. B., Jensen, P. H., & Ferreira, N. (2021) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms22158338 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Erb, M. K., Karlin, D. R., Ho, B. K., Thomas, K. C., Parisi, F., Vergara-Diaz, G. P., Daneault, J., Wacnik, P. W., Zhang, H., Kangarloo, T., et al. (2020) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-019-0214-x · Cited by 114 · see citing works
Cui, H., Wang, W., Zheng, X., Xia, D., Liu, H., Qin, C., Tian, H., & Teng, J. (2021) · Journal of Molecular Neuroscience · doi:10.1007/s12031-021-01836-4 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Gonçalves, P. B., Sodero, A. C. R., & Cordeiro, Y. (2021) · Biomolecules · doi:10.3390/biom11050767 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Healthspan Enhancement by Olive Polyphenols in C. elegans Wild Type and Parkinson’s Models
Rosa, G. D., Brunetti, G., Scuto, M. C., Salinaro, A. T., Calabrese, E. J., Crea, R., Schmitz‐Linneweber, C., Calabrese, V., & Saul, N. (2020) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21113893 · Cited by 112 · see citing works
Parkinson’s disease: experimental models and reality
Jiang, P., & Dickson, D. W. (2017) · Acta Neuropathologica · doi:10.1007/s00401-017-1788-5 · Cited by 113 · see citing works
Self-citationTau biology, tauopathy, traumatic brain injury, and diagnostic challenges
Castellani, R. J., & Perry, G. (2019) · Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease · doi:10.3233/jad-180721 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Protective role of IGF-1 and GLP-1 signaling activation in neurological dysfunctions
Bhalla, S., Mehan, S., Khan, A., & Rehman, M. U. (2022) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2022.104896 · Cited by 108 · see citing works
Spatiotemporal EEG microstate analysis in drug-free patients with Parkinson's disease
Chu, C., Wang, X., Cai, L., Zhang, L., Wang, J., Liu, C., & Zhu, X. (2019) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.102132 · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Molecular Imaging of the Dopamine Transporter
Palermo, G., & Ceravolo, R. (2019) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells8080872 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
MicroRNA Dysregulation in Parkinson’s Disease: A Narrative Review
Nies, Y. H., Najib, N. H. M., Lim, W. L., Kamaruzzaman, M. A., Yahaya, M. F., & Teoh, S. L. (2021) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2021.660379 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
Guo, Y., Wei, X., Yan, H., Qin, Y., Yan, S., Liu, J., Zhao, Y., Jiang, F., & Lou, H. (2019) · The FASEB Journal · doi:10.1096/fj.201900992r · Cited by 101 · see citing works
The microbiota–microglia axis in central nervous system disorders
Mossad, O., & Erny, D. (2020) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/bpa.12908 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
MRI biomarkers of motor and non-motor symptoms in Parkinson's disease
Ryman, S. G., & Poston, K. L. (2019) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2019.10.002 · Cited by 98 · see citing works
The Cellular Environment Affects Monomeric α-Synuclein Structure
Stephens, A. D., Zacharopoulou, M., & Schierle, G. S. K. (2018) · Trends in Biochemical Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tibs.2018.11.005 · Cited by 89 · see citing works
The Potential Role of MicroRNA-124 in Cerebral Ischemia Injury
Liu, X., Feng, Z., Du, L., Huang, Y.-G., Ge, J., Deng, Y., & Mei, Z. (2019) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms21010120 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
The Role of Diet and Dietary Patterns in Parkinson’s Disease
Knight, E., Geetha, T., Burnett, D. O., & Babu, J. R. (2022) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu14214472 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Molecular chaperones and Parkinson's disease
Hu, S., Tan, J., Qin, L., Lv, L., Yan, W., Zhang, H., Tang, B., & Wang, C. (2021) · Neurobiology of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.nbd.2021.105527 · Cited by 91 · see citing works
Alster, P., Madetko‐Alster, N., Koziorowski, D., & Friedman, A. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00180 · Cited by 88 · see citing works
Alrouji, M., Al-Kuraishy, H. M., Al-Gareeb, A. I., Alexiou, A. T., Papadakis, M., Jabir, M. S., Saad, . M., & Batiha, G. E. (2023) · Journal of Cellular and Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1111/jcmm.17784 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
A comprehensive description of GluN2B-selective N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonists
Liu, W., Jiang, X., Zu, Y., Yue, Y., Liu, Y., Sun, X., Xu, Z., Ding, H., & Zhao, Q. (2020) · European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.ejmech.2020.112447 · Cited by 85 · see citing works
Tau and MAPT genetics in tauopathies and synucleinopathies
Léveillé, E., Ross, O. A., & Gan‐Or, Z. (2021) · Parkinsonism & Related Disorders · doi:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.09.008 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
LAG3 is not expressed in human and murine neurons and does not modulate α‐synucleinopathies
Emmenegger, M., Cecco, E. D., Hruška-Plocháň, M., Eninger, T., Schneider, M. M., Barth, M., Tantardini, E., Rossi, P. D., Bacioglu, M., Langston, R. G., et al. (2021) · EMBO Molecular Medicine · doi:10.15252/emmm.202114745 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Pros and cons for statins use and risk of Parkinson's disease: An updated perspective
Al-Kuraishy, H. M., Al-Gareeb, A. I., Alexiou, A. T., Papadakis, M., Alsayegh, A. A., Almohmadi, N. H., Saad, . M., & Batiha, G. E. (2023) · Pharmacology Research & Perspectives · doi:10.1002/prp2.1063 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Resveratrol in Rodent Models of Parkinson’s Disease: A Systematic Review of Experimental Studies
Su, C.-F., Li, J., Zhang, X., Iyaswamy, A., & Li, M. (2021) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2021.644219 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
Maitín, A. M., Romero, J. P., & García-Tejedor, Á. J. (2022) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app12146967 · Cited by 78 · see citing works
The Basal Ganglia: More than just a switching device
Florio, T. M., Scarnati, E., Rosa, I., Censo, D. D., Ranieri, B., Cimini, A., Galante, A., & Alecci, M. (2018) · CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/cns.12987 · Cited by 77 · see citing works
18F-AV-1451 in Parkinson’s Disease with and without dementia and in Dementia with Lewy Bodies
Smith, R. A., Schöll, M., Londos, E., Ohlsson, T. G., & Hansson, O. (2018) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-018-23041-x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Deep Learning Identifies Digital Biomarkers for Self-Reported Parkinson's Disease
Zhang, H., Deng, K., Li, H., Albin, R. L., & Guan, Y. (2020) · Patterns · doi:10.1016/j.patter.2020.100042 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Lipid Nanoparticles: Promising Treatment Approach for Parkinson’s Disease
Jagaran, K., & Singh, M. (2022) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms23169361 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Sedentary behavior and the biological hallmarks of aging
Raffin, J., Barreto, P. D. S., Traon, A. P., Vellas, B. J., Aubertin‐Leheudre, M., & Rolland, Y. (2022) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2022.101807 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Kozina, E. A., Khakimova, G. R., Хаиндрава, В. Г., Kucheryanu, V. G., Vorobyeva, N. E., Краснов, А. Н., Georgieva, S., Goff, L. K., & Ugrumov, M. V. (2014) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2014.03.028 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Tseng, H.-C., Wang, M., Chang, K., Soung, H.-S., Fang, C.-H., Lin, Y.-W., Li, K.-Y., Yang, C.-C., & Tsai, C.-C. (2019) · Neurotoxicity Research · doi:10.1007/s12640-019-00143-6 · Cited by 71 · see citing works
Machine Learning Approaches for Detecting Parkinson’s Disease from EEG Analysis: A Systematic Review
Maitín, A. M., García-Tejedor, Á. J., & Romero, J. P. (2020) · Applied Sciences · doi:10.3390/app10238662 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
GLP-1 Receptor Agonists in Neurodegeneration: Neurovascular Unit in the Spotlight
Monti, G., Moreira, D. G., Richner, M., Mutsaers, H. A. M., Ferreira, N., & Jan, A. (2022) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells11132023 · Cited by 69 · see citing works
Riederer, P. F., Nagatsu, T., Youdim, M. B. H., Wulf, M., Dijkstra, J. M., & Sian‐Hülsmann, J. (2023) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-023-02630-9 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Chougar, L., Faouzi, J., Pyatigorskaya, N., Yahia‐Cherif, L., Gaurav, R., Biondetti, E., Villotte, M., Valabrègue, R., Corvol, J., Brice, A., et al. (2020) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.28348 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Role of exosomes in the pathogenesis of inflammation in Parkinson’s disease
Yang, X., Li, K., Huang, H., & Ren, H. (2022) · Neural Regeneration Research · doi:10.4103/1673-5374.335143 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Epigenetic modification in Parkinson’s disease
Song, H., Chen, J., Huang, J., Sun, P., Liu, Y., Xu, L., Wei, C., Mu, X., Lu, X., Wang, W., et al. (2023) · Frontiers in Cell and Developmental Biology · doi:10.3389/fcell.2023.1123621 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Associations Between Diabetes Mellitus and Neurodegenerative Diseases
Szablewski, L. (2025) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms26020542 · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Validation of differentially expressed brain‐enriched microRNAs in the plasma of PD patients
Ravanidis, S., Bougea, A. M., Papagiannakis, N., Koros, C., Simitsi, A., Pachi, I., Breza, M., Stefanis, L., & Doxakis, E. (2020) · Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology · doi:10.1002/acn3.51146 · Cited by 63 · see citing works
The role of ferroptosis in neurodegenerative diseases
Fei, Y., & Ding, Y. (2024) · Frontiers in Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fncel.2024.1475934 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
Niu, H., Wang, Q., Zhao, W., Liu, J., Wang, D., Muhammad, B., Liu, X., Quan, N., Zhang, H., Zhang, F., et al. (2020) · Brain Pathology · doi:10.1111/bpa.12886 · Cited by 62 · see citing works
Biomarker-guided decision making in clinical drug development for neurodegenerative disorders
Cummings, J. L., Teunissen, C. E., Fiske, B. K., Ber, I. L., Wildsmith, K. R., Schöll, M., Dunn, B., & Scheltens, P. (2025) · Nature Reviews Drug Discovery · doi:10.1038/s41573-025-01165-w · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Calvani, R., Picca, A., Landi, G., Marini, F., Biancolillo, A., Coelho‐Júnior, H. J., Gervasoni, J., Persichilli, S., Primiano, A., Arcidiacono, A., et al. (2020) · GeroScience · doi:10.1007/s11357-020-00192-2 · Cited by 61 · see citing works
Jahangiri, B., Saei, A. K., Obi, P. O., Asghari, N., Lorzadeh, S., Hekmatirad, S., Rahmati, M., Velayatipour, F., Asghari, M. H., Saleem, A., et al. (2022) · Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease · doi:10.1016/j.bbadis.2022.166484 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Long, T., Wu, Q., Wei, J., Tang, Y., He, Y.-N., He, C.-L., Chen, X., Yu, L., Yu, C., Law, B. Y. K., et al. (2022) · Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity · doi:10.1155/2022/3723567 · Cited by 59 · see citing works
The temporal onset of the core features in dementia with Lewy bodies
Choudhury, P., Graff‐Radford, J., Aakre, J. A., Wurtz, L. I., Knopman, D. S., Graff‐Radford, N. R., Kantarci, K., Forsberg, L. K., Fields, J. A., Pedraza, O., et al. (2021) · Alzheimer s & Dementia · doi:10.1002/alz.12411 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationBowles, K. R., Pugh, D. A., Liu, Y., Patel, T., Renton, A. E., Bandrés‐Ciga, S., Gan‐Or, Z., Heutink, P., Siitonen, A., Bertelsen, S. E., et al. (2022) · Molecular Neurodegeneration · doi:10.1186/s13024-022-00551-x · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Sekiya, H., Tsuji, A., Hashimoto, Y., Takata, M., Koga, S., Nishida, K., Futamura, N., Kawamoto, M., Kohara, N., Dickson, D. W., et al. (2022) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-022-01440-6 · Cited by 58 · see citing works
Self-citationTakanashi, M., Funayama, M., Matsuura, E., Yoshino, H., Li, Y., Tsuyama, S., Takashima, H., Nishioka, K., & Hattori, N. (2018) · Acta Neuropathologica Communications · doi:10.1186/s40478-018-0617-y · Cited by 56 · see citing works
PF-06649751 efficacy and safety in early Parkinson’s disease: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial
Riesenberg, R. A., Werth, J. L., Zhang, Y., Duvvuri, S., & Gray, D. L. (2020) · Therapeutic Advances in Neurological Disorders · doi:10.1177/1756286420911296 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The role of nutrition on Parkinson’s disease: a systematic review
Bianchi, V. E., Rizzi, L., & Somaa, F. A. (2022) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2022.2073107 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging for the Diagnosis of Atypical Parkinsonism
Chougar, L., Pyatigorskaya, N., Degos, B., Grabli, D., & Lehéricy, S. (2020) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2020.00665 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Duffy, M. F., Collier, T. J., Patterson, J. R., Kemp, C. J., Fischer, D. L., Stoll, A. C., & Sortwell, C. E. (2018) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2018.00621 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Jellinger, K. A. (2019) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-019-02028-6 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Mingazov, E. R., Khakimova, G. R., Kozina, E. A., Medvedev, A. E., Бунеева, О. А., Bazyan, A. S., & Ugrumov, M. V. (2017) · Molecular Neurobiology · doi:10.1007/s12035-017-0559-6 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Khachnaoui, H., Mabrouk, R., & Khlifa, N. (2020) · IET Image Processing · doi:10.1049/iet-ipr.2020.1048 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Kaya, I., Nilsson, A., Luptáková, D., He, Y., Vallianatou, T., Bjärterot, P., Svenningsson, P., Bézard, E., & Andrén, P. E. (2023) · npj Parkinson s Disease · doi:10.1038/s41531-023-00558-1 · Cited by 53 · see citing works
Rausch, W., Wang, F., & Radad, K. (2022) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-022-02488-3 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Li, H., Wu, S., Ma, X., Li, X., Cheng, T., Chen, Z., Wu, J., Lv, L., Li, L., Xu, L., et al. (2021) · Neuroscience Bulletin · doi:10.1007/s12264-021-00732-6 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
The Serotonergic Hypothesis for Depression in Parkinson's Disease: an Experimental Approach
Leentjens, A. F. G., Scholtissen, B., Vreeling, F. W., & Verhey, F. R. J. (2005) · Neuropsychopharmacology · doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1300914 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Emerging strategies, applications and challenges of targeting NAD+ in the clinic
Zhang, J., Wang, H., Lautrup, S., Nilsen, H. L., Treebak, J. T., Watne, L. O., Selbæk, G., Wu, L. E., Omland, T., Pirinen, E., et al. (2025) · Nature Aging · doi:10.1038/s43587-025-00947-6 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Classic and evolving animal models in Parkinson's disease
Pingale, T. D., & Gupta, G. L. (2020) · Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.pbb.2020.173060 · Cited by 54 · see citing works
Anti-Inflammatory Effects of Flavonoids in Common Neurological Disorders Associated with Aging
Martínez‐Coria, H., Arrieta‐Cruz, I., Juárez, R. G., & López-Valdés, H. E. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24054297 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Neuroinflammation in Parkinson’s Disease: From Gene to Clinic: A Systematic Review
Castillo-Rangel, C., Marín, G., Hernández-Contreras, K. A., Vichi-Ramírez, M. M., Zarate-Calderon, C., Torres-Pineda, O., Díaz-Chiguer, D. L., González, D. D. L. M., Apo, E. G., Teco-Cortes, J. A., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24065792 · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Nanomaterials as Microglia Modulators in the Treatment of Central Nervous System Disorders
Battaglini, M., Marino, A., Montorsi, M., Carmignani, A., Ceccarelli, M. C., & Ciofani, G. (2023) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202304180 · Cited by 52 · see citing works
Parkinson’s disease diagnosis using deep learning: A bibliometric analysis and literature review
Abumalloh, R. A., Nilashi, M., Samad, S., Ahmadi, H., Alghamdi, A., Alrizq, M., & AlYami, S. S. (2024) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2024.102285 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Su, C., Hou, Y., Xu, J., Xu, Z., Zhou, M., Ke, A., Li, H., Xu, J., Brendel, M., Maasch, J. R. M. A., et al. (2024) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-024-01175-9 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Defining the Riddle in Order to Solve It: There Is More Than One “Parkinson's Disease”
Outeiro, T. F., Alcalay, R. N., Antonini, A., Attems, J., Bonifati, V., Cardoso, F., Chesselet, M., Hardy, J., Madeo, G., McKeith, I. G., et al. (2023) · Movement Disorders · doi:10.1002/mds.29419 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Azam, S., Haque, M. E., Kim, I., & Choi, D. (2021) · Cells · doi:10.3390/cells10010150 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Moghaddasi, M., Oktay, B., Bingöl, A. B., Yanıkoglu, R., Muslu, M., Ozbolat, I. T., & Üstündağ, C. B. (2025) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202416085 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
Novel automated PD detection system using aspirin pattern with EEG signals
Barua, P. D., Doğan, Ş., Tuncer, T., Baygin, M., & Acharya, U. R. (2021) · Computers in Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.compbiomed.2021.104841 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
The Supplementary Motor Complex in Parkinson’s Disease
Rahimpour, S., Rajkumar, S., & Hallett, M. (2021) · Journal of Movement Disorders · doi:10.14802/jmd.21075 · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Amburana cearensis: Pharmacological and Neuroprotective Effects of Its Compounds
Silva, J. H. C. E., Ferreira, R. S., Pereira, É. P. L., Braga‐de‐Souza, S., de Almeida, M. M. A., dos Santos, C. C., Butt, A. M., Caiazzo, E., Capasso, R., da Silva, V. D. A., et al. (2020) · Molecules · doi:10.3390/molecules25153394 · Cited by 42 · see citing works
Li, R., Wang, L., Duan, H., Zhang, Q., Guo, X., Wu, C., & Peng, W. (2022) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2022.937289 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
Bittencourt, A., Brum, P. O., Ribeiro, C. T., Gasparotto, J., Bortolin, R. C., de Vargas, A. R., Heimfarth, L., de Almeida, R. F., Moreira, J. C. F., de Oliveira, J., et al. (2020) · Nutritional Neuroscience · doi:10.1080/1028415x.2020.1831261 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Diurnal rhythms across the human dorsal and ventral striatum
Ketchesin, K. D., Zong, W., Hildebrand, M. A., Seney, M. L., Cahill, K. M., Scott, M. R., Shankar, V. G., Glausier, J. R., Lewis, D. A., Tseng, G. C., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2016150118 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
- Authors
- Dickson, D. W.
- Affiliations
- Mayo Clinic (US)
- Corresponding author
- Dickson, Dennis W.
- ORCID
- Dickson, Dennis W.
- Venue
- Parkinsonism & Related Disorders
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2018-01
- Volume
- 46
- Pages
- S30-S33
- ISSN
- 1353-8020 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5718208
- OpenAlex
- W2501464909
- Cited by
- 623
- References
- 166
- Citations by year
- 2026: 53 · 2025: 80 · 2024: 80 · 2023: 82 · 2022: 100 · 2021: 91 · 2020: 63 · 2019: 39 · 2018: 22 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 4.61
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Parkinsonism & Related Disorders (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- Funders
- NINDS (P50-NS072187)
- Mangurian Foundation Lewy Body Dementia Program
- CurePSP/Tau Consortium Brain Bank
- The Robert E. Jacoby Professorship
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Nuclear Receptors and Signaling
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Neurological disorders and treatments
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, neuropathology
- MeSH terms
- Neuropathology, Brain, Humans, Parkinson Disease
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review