Cited by 135Endometriosis Research and TreatmentPregnancy and preeclampsia studiesReproductive System and Pregnancy

Defective myometrial spiral artery remodelling as a cause of major obstetrical syndromes in endometriosis and adenomyosis

Brosens, I., Pijnenborg, R., Benagiano, G.·2013·Placenta

Abstract

Endometriosis and adenomyosis are characterized by the presence of ectopic endometrium, but are also associated with functional and structural changes in the eutopic endometrium and inner myometrium. Alterations in the inner myometrium occurring in women with endometriosis and adenomyosis may be at the root of a defective remodelling of the myometrial spiral arteries from the onset of decidualization and result in vascular resistance and increased risk of defective deep placentation. The association of major obstetrical syndromes and different types of defective remodelling of the myometrial spiral arteries has been well documented. The possibility of a link between both endometriosis and adenomyosis and some major obstetric syndromes remains controversial because of at least two factors: first, changes of the inner myometrium are frequently present in women with endometriosis but the diagnosis requires high-resolution imaging such as magnetic resonance which is not routinely performed and second, patients with endometriosis are frequently subjected to prolonged hormone suppressive therapy. Indeed, there is evidence that pre-treatment with a Gonadotropin Releasing-Hormone analogue can improve the uterine microenvironment and implantation rate following IVF in infertile patients with endometriosis.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.placenta.2012.11.017

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Authors
Brosens, I., Pijnenborg, R., & Benagiano, G.
Affiliations
  • Leuven Institute for Fertility and Embryology (BE)
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven (BE)
  • Sapienza University of Rome (IT)
Corresponding author
Brosens, I.
Venue
Placenta
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2013-02
Volume
34
Issue
2
Pages
100-105
ISSN
0143-4004 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2039845234
Cited by
135
References
46
Citations by year
2026: 9 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 15 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 1
FWCI
0.61
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Placenta (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Pregnancy and preeclampsia studies
  • Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Reproductive System and Pregnancy
Keywords
endometriosis, adenomyosis, spiral artery remodeling, decidualization, vascular resistance, GnRH analogues, uterine microenvironment, implantation rate, in vitro fertilization
MeSH terms
Abortion, Spontaneous, Endometriosis, Female, Humans, Infant, Newborn, Myometrium, Pituitary Gland, Pre-Eclampsia, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Complications, Pregnancy Outcome, Risk Factors, Syndrome, Vascular Resistance, Reproductive Techniques, Assisted, Premature Birth, Uterine Artery, Adenomyosis

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