Potential metal requirement of active materials in lithium-ion battery cells of electric vehicles and its impact on reserves: Focus on Europe

Lithium availability and future production outlooks

Vikström, H., Davidsson, S., & Höök, M. (2013) · Applied Energy · doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2013.04.005 · Cited by 926 · see citing works

Assessment of world lithium resources and consequences of their geographic distribution on the expected development of the electric vehicle industry

Grosjean, C., Miranda, P. H., Perrin, M., & Poggi, P. (2012) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2011.11.023 · Cited by 847 · see citing works

Contribution of Li-Ion Batteries to the Environmental Impact of Electric Vehicles

Notter, D. A., Gauch, M., Widmer, R., Wäger, P. A., Stamp, A., Zah, R., & Althaus, H. (2010) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es903729a · Cited by 842 · see citing works

A review of processes and technologies for the recycling of lithium-ion secondary batteries

Xu, J., Thomas, H. R., Francis, R. W., Lum, K. R., Wang, J., & Liang, B. (2007) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.11.074 · Cited by 812 · see citing works

Life Cycle Environmental Assessment of Lithium-Ion and Nickel Metal Hydride Batteries for Plug-In Hybrid and Battery Electric Vehicles

Majeau-Bettez, G., Hawkins, T. R., & Strømman, A. H. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es103607c · Cited by 662 · see citing works

Global Lithium Availability: A Constraint for Electric Vehicles?

Gruber, P. W., Medina, P. A., Keoleian, G. A., Kesler, S. E., Everson, M. P., & Wallington, T. J. (2011) · Journal of Industrial Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1530-9290.2011.00359.x · Cited by 620 · see citing works

Life cycle assessment of lithium-ion batteries for plug-in hybrid electric vehicles–Critical issues

Zackrisson, M., Avellán, L., & Orlenius, J. (2010) · Journal of Cleaner Production · doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2010.06.004 · Cited by 551 · see citing works

The future of automotive lithium-ion battery recycling: Charting a sustainable course

Gaines, L. L. (2014) · Sustainable materials and technologies · doi:10.1016/j.susmat.2014.10.001 · Cited by 477 · see citing works

Lithium ion battery production

Väyrynen, A., & Salminen, J. P. (2011) · The Journal of Chemical Thermodynamics · doi:10.1016/j.jct.2011.09.005 · Cited by 446 · see citing works

The future of lithium availability for electric vehicle batteries

Speirs, J. F., Contestabile, M., Houari, Y., & Gross, R. (2014) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2014.04.018 · Cited by 418 · see citing works

Mineral commodity summaries 2014

Survey, U. S. G. (2014) · doi:10.3133/70100414 · Cited by 417 · see citing works

Performance of batteries for electric vehicles on short and longer term

Gerssen-Gondelach, S. J., & Faaij, A. P. C. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.085 · Cited by 359 · see citing works

Lithium Resources and Production: Critical Assessment and Global Projections

Mohr, S. H., Mudd, G. M., & Giurco, D. (2012) · Minerals · doi:10.3390/min2010065 · Cited by 357 · see citing works

The Lithium future—Resources, recycling, and the environment

Wanger, T. C. (2011) · Conservation Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1755-263x.2011.00166.x · Cited by 345 · see citing works

Economies of scale for future lithium-ion battery recycling infrastructure

Wang, X., Gaustad, G. G., Babbitt, C. W., & Richa, K. (2013) · Resources Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2013.11.009 · Cited by 283 · see citing works

Electric Vehicle Battery Technologies

Young, K., Wang, C., Wang, L. Y., & Strunz, K. (2012) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4614-0134-6_2 · Cited by 281 · see citing works

Approaching a dynamic view on the availability of mineral resources: What we may learn from the case of phosphorus?

Scholz, R. W., & Wellmer, F. (2012) · Global Environmental Change · doi:10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2012.10.013 · Cited by 276 · see citing works

Costs of lithium-ion batteries for vehicles

Gaines, L. L., & Cuenca, R. (2000) · doi:10.2172/761281 · Cited by 248 · see citing works

Critical Metals in Strategic Energy Technologies - Assessing Rare Metals as Supply-Chain Bottlenecks in Low-Carbon Energy Technologies

Moss, R. L. B., Tzimas, E., Kara, K., et al. (2011) · Joint Research Centre (European Commission) · doi:10.2790/35600 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

Ambient operation of Li/Air batteries

Zhang, J., Wang, D., Xu, W., et al. (2010) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2010.01.022 · Cited by 214 · see citing works

The time dimension and lithium resource constraints for electric vehicles

Kushnir, D., & Sandén, B. A. (2012) · Resources Policy · doi:10.1016/j.resourpol.2011.11.003 · Cited by 197 · see citing works

Review of 5-V electrodes for Li-ion batteries: status and trends

Julien, C. M., & Mauger, A. (2013) · Ionics · doi:10.1007/s11581-013-0913-2 · Cited by 197 · see citing works

The potential impacts of electric vehicles on air quality in the urban areas of Barcelona and Madrid (Spain)

Soret, A., Guevara, M., & Baldasano, J. M. (2014) · Atmospheric Environment · doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2014.09.048 · Cited by 167 · see citing works

Development and costs calculation of lithium–sulfur cells with high sulfur load and binder free electrodes

Hagen, M., Dörfler, S., Fanz, P., et al. (2012) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.10.004 · Cited by 154 · see citing works

Impact on global metal flows arising from the use of portable rechargeable batteries

Rydh, C. J., & SVARD, B. (2003) · The Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/s0048-9697(02)00293-0 · Cited by 148 · see citing works

Tracking the Metal of the Goblins: Cobalt’s Cycle of Use

Harper, E. M., Kavlak, G., & Graedel, T. E. (2011) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/es201874e · Cited by 125 · see citing works

Sustainable governance of scarce metals: the case of lithium

Prior, T., Wäger, P. A., Stamp, A., Widmer, R., & Giurco, D. (2013) · Science of The Total Environment · doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2013.05.042 · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Requirement for metals of electric vehicle batteries

Råde, I., & Andersson, B. A. (2001) · Journal of Power Sources · doi:10.1016/s0378-7753(00)00547-4 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Sustainable transport strategy for promoting zero-emission electric scooters in Taiwan

Hwang, J. J. (2010) · Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.rser.2010.01.014 · Cited by 51 · see citing works

World Mineral Production 2009-13

Brown, T. J., Bide, T., Hannis, S., et al. (2009) · NERC Open Research Archive (Natural Environment Research Council) · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Criticality of metals for electrochemical energy storage systems – Development towards a technology specific indicator

Simon, B., Ziemann, S., & Weil, M. (2014) · Metallurgical Research & Technology · doi:10.1051/metal/2014010 · Cited by 19 · see citing works

Technologie-Roadmap Energiespeicher für die Elektromobilität 2030Preprint

Thielmann, A., Sauer, A., Isenmann, R., et al. (2022) · RePEc: Research Papers in Economics · doi:10.24406/publica-fhg-296051 · Cited by 9 · see citing works

Lithium-ion battery supply chain considerations: analysis of potential bottlenecks in critical metals

Olivetti, E. A., Ceder, G., Gaustad, G. G., & Fu, X. (2017) · Joule · doi:10.1016/j.joule.2017.08.019 · Cited by 1,572 · see citing works

Future material demand for automotive lithium-based batteries

Xu, C., Dai, Q., Gaines, L., Hu, M., Tukker, A., & Steubing, B. (2020) · Communications Materials · doi:10.1038/s43246-020-00095-x · Cited by 898 · see citing works

Towards the lithium-ion battery production network: Thinking beyond mineral supply chains

Bridge, G., & Faigen, E. (2022) · Energy Research & Social Science · doi:10.1016/j.erss.2022.102659 · Cited by 223 · see citing works

Modeling the potential impact of lithium recycling from EV batteries on lithium demand: A dynamic MFA approach

Ziemann, S., Müller, D. B., Schebek, L., & Weil, M. (2018) · Resources, Conservation and Recycling · doi:10.1016/j.resconrec.2018.01.031 · Cited by 212 · see citing works

The Issue of Metal Resources in Li-Ion Batteries for Electric Vehicles

Weil, M., Ziemann, S., & Peters, J. (2018) · Green Energy and Technology · doi:10.1007/978-3-319-69950-9_3 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

Controlling the Lithium-Metal Growth To Enable Low-Lithium-Metal-Excess All-Solid-State Lithium-Metal Batteries

Liu, M., Wang, C., Cheng, Z., et al. (2020) · ACS Materials Letters · doi:10.1021/acsmaterialslett.0c00152 · Cited by 64 · see citing works

Correction: High-efficiency, anode-free lithium–metal batteries with a close-packed homogeneous lithium morphology

Su, L., Charalambous, H., Cui, Z., et al. (2022) · Energy & Environmental Science · doi:10.1039/d2ee90015g · Cited by 2 · see citing works

Quasi-metallic lithium encapsulated in the subnanopores of hard carbon for hybrid lithium–ion/lithium metal batteries

Su, K., Jin, T., Zhang, C. H., et al. (2022) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2022.138049 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Electronegative Nanochannels Accelerating Lithium‐Ion Transport for Enabling Highly Stable and High‐Rate Lithium Metal Anodes (Adv. Energy Mater. 28/2023)

Hao, Z., Wang, C., Wu, Y., et al. (2023) · Advanced Energy Materials · doi:10.1002/aenm.202370124

The Lithium Metal Reduction of π‐Conjugated Hydrocarbons and Fullerenes

Aprahamian, I., & Rabinovitz, M. (2005) · Patai's chemistry of functional groups · doi:10.1002/0470023236.ch7