Outcome of a multimodal therapy of a recurrent adenocarcinoma arising from Caesarean section scar endometriosis—A case report
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Endometriosis occurring in surgical scars is a well-described entity. Malignant transformation of endometriosis is a rare event, with most cases belonging to adenocarcinoma. The initial surgical treatment is a method of choice. Due to lack of therapeutic recommendations, adjuvant therapy and recurrence management are a great challenge for oncologists. AIM: The aim of this paper was to present a long-term survival as the outcome of multimodal therapy in the patient with recurrent adenocarcinoma arising from Caesarean section scar endometriosis. CASE: We present the case of a woman with recurrent adenocarcinoma arising from Caesarean section scar endometriosis. The disease was first diagnosed in September 1997 at age 43. The patient underwent abdominal hysterectomy with tumour excision. Due to a local recurrence after 4 years, tumour excision with abdominal wall repair using a plastic mesh, regional lymphadenectomy, bilateral salpingo-ovariectomy and adjuvant radiotherapy for the pelvic region with local boost were performed; in addition hormontherapy with medroxyprogesterone was started. Because of a recurrent pelvic tumour, chemotherapy, further local palliative radiotherapy and brachytherapy were administered. Subsequently distant metastases in bilateral axillary lymph nodes were diagnosed and palliative radiotherapy was performed. The patient died of morbus neoplasmaticus generalisatus in September 2008. The follow-up period had been 132 months. CONCLUSION: This paper is, to our knowledge, the only report in literature that presents a long-term survival as the outcome of multimodal therapy in the patient with this rare diagnosis. Further reports of new cases can help establish optimal treatment guidelines.
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Some authors describe other prognostic factors such as the size of the mass at the time of diagnosis, which could play a role in a better outcome, especially if the masses range between 4 and 9 cm.
“Some authors describe other prognostic factors such as the size of the mass at the time of diagnosis, which could play a role in a better outcome, especially if the masses range between 4 and 9 cm [63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74].”
From Malignancy in Abdominal Wall Endometriosis: Is There a Way to Avoid It? A Systematic Review (2024) · cites this paper as [70]
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- Authors
- Drukała, Z., Ciborowska-Zielińska, B., Kubrak, J., & Rogowska, D.
- Affiliations
- Pomeranian Medical University (PL)
- Corresponding author
- Drukała, Zbigniew
- Venue
- Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy
- Publisher
- VM Media SP. zo.o VM Group SK
- Published
- 2010-05
- Volume
- 15
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 75-77
- ISSN
- 1428-2267 (ISSN-L)
- 1507-1367
- PMC
- PMC3863218
- OpenAlex
- W2000593855
- Cited by
- 12
- References
- 21
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2021: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2015: 1
- FWCI
- 0.00
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Reports of Practical Oncology & Radiotherapy (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Endometriosis Research and Treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Obstetrics and Gynecology › Endometrial and Cervical Cancer Treatments
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Metastasis and carcinoma case studies
- Keywords
- malignant transformation of endometriosis, multimodal therapy, adjuvant radiotherapy, brachytherapy, medroxyprogesterone, chemotherapy, axillary lymph node metastasis, long-term survival, abdominal hysterectomy, tumour excision
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