Exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Abstract
Objective To determine if exercise can improve cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia.Methods Major electronic databases were searched systematically until May 2015. A meta-analysis calculating Hedges' g statistic was undertaken.Results Engaging in exercise improves cardiorespiratory fitness in people with schizophrenia (g = 0.40, 95% CI = 0.16–0.64, p = 0.001, N = 7, n = 77). Data from four controlled studies demonstrated that exercise (n = 53) significantly improves cardiorespiratory fitness compared to control groups (n = 48) (g = 0.43, 95% CI = 0.05–0.82, p = 0.028).Conclusions Considering the current findings, the multidisciplinary treatment of schizophrenia should include a focus on both, improving "fitness" and reducing "fatness", in order to reduce all-cause mortality.
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Physical activity in the general population has established efficacy in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease and improving wellbeing.
“PA in the general population has established efficacy in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease and improving wellbeing.”
From Moving to Beat Anxiety: Epidemiology and Therapeutic Issues with Physical Activity for Anxiety (2018) · cites this paper as [43]
In mental health conditions, physical activity has wider benefits including improved quality of life, less psychological distress and improved physical health.
“In such mental health conditions, PA has been shown to have wider benefits to peoples’ wellbeing, including an improved quality of life, less psychological distress and, importantly, improved physical health [28, 29, 38–43].”
From Moving to Beat Anxiety: Epidemiology and Therapeutic Issues with Physical Activity for Anxiety (2018) · cites this paper as [43]
Research in people with serious mental illness has shown that physical activity-based interventions can improve physical health and may have a similar effect in people with anxiety disorders.
“Research in people with serious mental illness has shown PA-based interventions can improve physical health [28, 43] and may have a similar effect in people with anxiety disorders.”
From Moving to Beat Anxiety: Epidemiology and Therapeutic Issues with Physical Activity for Anxiety (2018) · cites this paper as [43]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Vancampfort, D., Rosenbaum, S., Ward, P. B., & Stubbs, B.
- Affiliations
- KU Leuven (BE)
- UNSW Sydney (AU)
- National Health Service (GB)
- Corresponding author
- Vancampfort, Davy
- Venue
- Schizophrenia Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2015-12
- Volume
- 169
- Issue
- 1-3
- Pages
- 453-457
- ISSN
- 0920-9964 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2189644969
- Cited by
- 113
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 10 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 10 · 2018: 16 · 2017: 16 · 2016: 11 · 2013: 1
- FWCI
- 1.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Schizophrenia Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
- Lirias (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Schizophrenia research and treatment
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Keywords
- physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness
- MeSH terms
- Cardiac Rehabilitation, Cardiovascular Diseases, Exercise Therapy, Physical Fitness, Schizophrenia
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