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Cited by 867

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 192 of the 192 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Microplastics in aquatic environments: Occurrence, accumulation, and biological effects

Xu, Shen, Ma, Jie, Ji, Rong, Pan, Ke, Miao, Ai-Jun·2020·Science of The Total Environment

Abstract

Microplastics, whether originating directly from industrial and household products or from the degradation of larger plastics, are currently of intense global concern. These particles are present in aquatic environments in high concentrations and may adversely affect aquatic organisms. An additional concern is the ability of microplastics to adsorb inorganic and organic pollutants and subsequently liberate them into marine and freshwater systems. In this review, we report on the occurrence and abundance of microplastics in the global aquatic environment. We then consider the accumulation (uptake, distribution, and elimination) of microplastics in aquatic organisms and the important factors that lead to bioaccumulation. The effects of microplastics on aquatic organisms of different trophic levels are also discussed. Several studies have shown that the size, shape, and surface physicochemical characteristics of microplastics are essential determinants of their biological effects. Finally, we examine the combined effects of microplastics and other pollutants, including persistent organic pollutants and heavy metals. Our review concludes by suggesting future lines of research based on the remaining knowledge gaps in microplastic research.

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Metadata

Authors
Xu, S., Ma, J., Ji, R., Pan, K., & Miao, A.-J.
Venue
Science of The Total Environment
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2020-02
Volume
703
Pages
134699
ISSN
0048-9697 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2984919965
Cited by
867
References
192
FWCI
19.44
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Microplastics in aquatic environments: Occurrence, accumulation, and biological effects. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134699
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Xu, S., Ma, J., Ji, R., Pan, K., & Miao, A.-J. (2020). Microplastics in aquatic environments: Occurrence, accumulation, and biological effects. Science of The Total Environment. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134699

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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