Cited by 387Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applicationsChemical and Physical StudiesSupramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials

Biological hydrogels as selective diffusion barriers

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Lieleg, Oliver, Ribbeck, Katharina·2011·Trends in Cell Biology

Abstract

The controlled exchange of molecules between organelles, cells, or organisms and their environment is crucial for life. Biological gels such as mucus, the extracellular matrix (ECM), and the biopolymer barrier within the nuclear pore are well suited to achieve such a selective exchange, allowing passage of particular molecules while rejecting many others. Although hydrogel-based filters are integral parts of biology, clear concepts of how their barrier function is controlled at a microscopic level are still missing. We summarize here our current understanding of how selective filtering is established by different biopolymer-based hydrogels. We ask if the modulation of microscopic particle transport in biological hydrogels is based on a generic filtering principle which employs biochemical/biophysical interactions with the filtered molecules rather than size-exclusion effects.

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.tcb.2011.06.002

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Authors
Lieleg, O., & Ribbeck, K.
Affiliations
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Corresponding author
Ribbeck, Katharina
Venue
Trends in Cell Biology
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2011-09
Volume
21
Issue
9
Pages
543-551
ISSN
0962-8924 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2039548511
Cited by
387
References
79
Citations by year
2026: 25 · 2025: 32 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 33 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 31 · 2020: 33 · 2019: 32 · 2018: 26 · 2017: 31 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 18 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 22 · 2012: 8
FWCI
0.81
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Trends in Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • DSpace@MIT (Massachusetts Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
  • PMC
Funders
National Institute of General Medical Sciences (P50GM068763)
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Biophysics › Chemical and Physical Studies
  • Physical Sciences › Materials Science › Biomaterials › Supramolecular Self-Assembly in Materials
Keywords
mucus, extracellular matrix, nuclear pores, biopolymer gels, particle transport, size exclusion
MeSH terms
Animals, Bacteria, Cell Adhesion, Cell Membrane Permeability, Diffusion, Extracellular Matrix, Lipid Bilayers, Mammals, Mucus, Bacterial Physiological Phenomena, Biofilms, Hydrogels, Protein Transport, Nuclear Pore, Cell Proliferation

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