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TNF and ROS Crosstalk in Inflammation
Open accessAbstract
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is tremendously important for mammalian immunity and cellular homeostasis. The role of TNF as a master regulator in balancing cell survival, apoptosis and necroptosis has been extensively studied in various cell types and tissues. Although these findings have revealed much about the direct impact of TNF on the regulation of NF-κB and JNK, there is now rising interest in understanding the emerging function of TNF as a regulator of the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reactive nitrogen species (RNS). In this review we summarize work aimed at defining the role of TNF in the control of ROS/RNS signaling that influences innate immune cells under both physiological and inflammatory conditions.
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“Besides, chronic inflammatory environment is also beneficial for the formation of free radicals such as reactive oxygen species (ROS), exacerbating β cells damage and yielding a positive feedback circle with the secretion of more detrimental cytokines to trigger further damage to β cells (80).”
From Diabetes and Sarcopenic Obesity: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatments (2020) · cites this paper as [80]
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“In turn, TNFα-mediated activation of NFκB detoxifies ROS by up-regulating catalase and superoxide dismutase, but also induces increased TNFα production and NOX2 expression that are feeding back into ROS generation [30].”
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“, 2014), inflammation (Blaser et al., 2016) and cancer (Schumacker, 2015), (as shown in Figure 1).”
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“In addition to ROSex released exclusively from MCs, mast cells are also exposed to ROSex action due to the proximity to macrophages and other immunocompetent cells [86,104].”
BackgroundInflammation and mitochondria in the pathogenesis of chronic Chagas disease cardiomyopathy
Nunes, J. P. S., Roda, V. M. D. P., Andrieux, P., Kalil, J. E., Chevillard, C., & Cunha‐Neto, E. (2023) · Experimental Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1177/15353702231220658 · Cited by 22
“35,59 Stimulation with IFN-γ and TNF-α leads to an increase in glucose and PPP metabolism by impairing the OXPHOS metabolism and the fatty acid pathway.”
BackgroundOxidative stress induced conformational changes of human serum albumin
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“These pro-inflammatory cytokines have critical roles in regulating inflammation response via activation of NF-κB and MAPKs [33,34].”
BackgroundInfluentialIntraarticular Administration Effect of Hydrogen Sulfide on an In Vivo Rat Model of Osteoarthritis
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Oridonin Attenuates Lipopolysaccharide‐Induced ROS Accumulation and Inflammation in HK‐2 Cells
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“ROS accumulation ultimately leads to DNA damage and cell death via glutathione depletion and caspase-3 activation [18, 19].”
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“Accordingly, inhibition of TNF α signaling efficiently reduces ROS production and disease progression in inflammatory diseases such as RA and IBD [13,14].”
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“TnF-α binding to the TnF receptor initiates nF-κB activation, inducing the expression of inflammatory genes and the release of a large number of inflammatory factors (30).”
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“It has been reported that chronic inflammatory responses may be involved in the process of insulin resistance and β-cell dysfunction, which adds the risk of developing T2DM [5, 6].”
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“TnF‑ α , a key pro‑inflammatory cytokine, is involved in vasodilation, edema formation and leukocyte adhesion to epithelia through the expression of adhesion molecules (50,51).”
The Role of BRG1 in Antioxidant and Redox Signaling
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“suggested that BRG1, in ischemic stress, induces tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) expression (TNFα promotes the production of ROS, reviewed in reference [48]) in renal epithelial cells, exacerbating renal injury [49].”
BackgroundNADPH oxidase 4 is protective and not fibrogenic in intestinal inflammation
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“For example, TNFα, a critical driver of IEC shedding in colitis, induces superoxide generation via NOX2, NOX1 and the mitochondria, which will trigger, depending on the context, apoptosis, necroptosis, survival and further upregulation of proinflammatory cytokines such as TNFα and IL-6 [37].”
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“Additionally, TNF is also a crucial regulator of the generation of ROS, and high ROS concentrations in cells ultimately lead to DNA damage and cell death (Blaser et al., 2016).”
BackgroundIntracellular labile iron is a key regulator of hepcidin expression and iron metabolism
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“The overproduction of ROS is known to interact with various inflammatory cytokines, including IL-1β, TNF-α, and CCL2, which suggests an important role for ROS in mediating the stress response [73].”
BackgroundChronic IL-1 exposure drives LNCaP cells to evolve androgen and AR independence
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“As part of the host defense response, IL-1 and TNFα increase reactive oxygen to induce cell death of invading pathogens [53, 54].”
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“TNF-α, a key regulator of inflammation, could initiate and drive many pulmonary pathological diseases by inducing the accumulation of inflammatory cells, causing oxidative and nitrosative stress, airway hyperactivity, and tissue remodeling (Blaser et al., 2016).”
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“Additionally, inflammation and conditions where ROS and RNS levels reach high levels (Blaser et al., 2016), associated with aberrant Cxs and Panxs hemichannel activities occur in different brain cells, and neuronal death (Bargiotas et al.”
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“The major role of TNF is to regulate the immune system through the activation of TNF receptors and downstream pathways involving molecules, such as nuclear factor kappa-B, mitogenactivated protein kinases, caspases, and ROS/reactive nitrogen species [30].”
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“Moreover, intracellular ROS is involved in NF-κB signaling and the downstream production of TNF [71].”
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“It’s well-established that excessive ROS produced under various physiological and pathological conditions [such as inflammation (34) and ischemia (35)] may lead to the metabolic imbalance of oxidative stress-generated reactive intermediates and multiple disorders, including DR (36, 37).”
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“Some stress signals, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory cytokines, were reported to cause the degradation of I κ B subunit, and then released NF-κB as transcription factors of proinflammatory adhesion molecules and cytokines.(15) Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPKs) pathway, including p38MAPK,…”
BackgroundOxidized Proteins Differentially Affect Maturation and Activation of Human Monocyte-Derived Cells
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Metadata
- Authors
- Blaser, H., Dostert, C., Mak, T. W., & Brenner, D.
- Affiliations
- University Health Network (CA)
- Luxembourg Institute of Health (LU)
- University of Southern Denmark (DK)
- Corresponding author
- Brenner, Dirk
- Venue
- Trends in Cell Biology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2016-04
- Volume
- 26
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 249-261
- ISSN
- 0962-8924 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2236270374
- Cited by
- 1,008
- References
- 131
- Citations by year
- 2026: 75 · 2025: 89 · 2024: 114 · 2023: 134 · 2022: 147 · 2021: 143 · 2020: 110 · 2019: 73 · 2018: 53 · 2017: 51 · 2016: 19
- FWCI
- 6.29
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Trends in Cell Biology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- University of Southern Denmark Research Portal (University of Southern Denmark) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Fonds National de la Recherche Luxembourg (C15/BM/10355103)
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research (S2B141816)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Neutrophil, Myeloperoxidase and Oxidative Mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Redox biology and oxidative stress
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › NF-κB Signaling Pathways
- Keywords
- TNF-α, reactive oxygen species, reactive nitrogen species, inflammation, innate immunity, NF-κB signaling, JNK signaling, apoptosis, necroptosis, cell survival, innate immune cells
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Cell Survival, Gene Expression Regulation, Homeostasis, Humans, Immunity, Innate, Inflammation, Lymphocytes, Necrosis, Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha, Signal Transduction, NF-kappa B, Apoptosis, Reactive Oxygen Species, Reactive Nitrogen Species, MAP Kinase Kinase 4
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