Cited by 172Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic DiseasesMetabolism, Diabetes, and CancerDiet, Metabolism, and Disease

cJun NH2-terminal kinase 1 (JNK1): Roles in metabolic regulation of insulin resistance

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Sabio, Guadalupe, Davis, Roger J.·2010·Trends in Biochemical Sciences

Abstract

The cJun NH(2)-terminal kinase isoform JNK1 is implicated in the mechanism of obesity-induced insulin resistance. Feeding a high-fat diet causes activation of the JNK1 signaling pathway, insulin resistance, and obesity in mice. Germ-line ablation of Jnk1 prevents both diet-induced obesity and insulin resistance. Genetic analysis indicates that the effects of JNK1 on insulin resistance can be separated from effects of JNK1 on obesity. Emerging research indicates that JNK1 plays multiple roles in the regulation of insulin resistance, including altered gene expression, hormone/cytokine production, and lipid metabolism. Together, these studies establish JNK1 as a potential pharmacological target for the development of drugs that might be useful for the treatment of insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, and type 2 diabetes.

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Authors
Sabio, G., & Davis, R. J.
Affiliations
  • Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute (US)
Corresponding author
Davis, Roger J.
Venue
Trends in Biochemical Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2010-09
Volume
35
Issue
9
Pages
490-496
ISSN
0968-0004 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2123557018
Cited by
170
References
71
Citations by year
2026: 5 · 2025: 13 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 6 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 13 · 2016: 17 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 15
FWCI
1.42
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Trends in Biochemical Sciences (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
  • The Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA) Network (American Medical Association) (submittedVersion)
Funders
  • National Cancer Institute (CA065861, R01CA065861)
  • National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (P01DK080665, P30DK032520, DK080665, P30-DK32520)
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS054948, R01NS054948)
Topics
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Metabolism, Diabetes, and Cancer
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diet, Metabolism, and Disease
Keywords
JNK1, c-Jun N-terminal kinase, insulin resistance, obesity, high-fat diet, metabolic regulation, lipid metabolism, gene expression regulation, cytokine production, metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes, therapeutic target
MeSH terms
Animals, Diet, Humans, Insulin Resistance, Obesity, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 8, Insulin-Secreting Cells, Mice

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