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Cited by 381

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 18 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The what, when, where, and how of visual word recognition

Open access
Carreiras, Manuel, Armstrong, Blair C., Perea, Manuel, Frost, Ram·2014·Trends in Cognitive Sciences

Abstract

A long-standing debate in reading research is whether printed words are perceived in a feedforward manner on the basis of orthographic information, with other representations such as semantics and phonology activated subsequently, or whether the system is fully interactive and feedback from these representations shapes early visual word recognition. We review recent evidence from behavioral, functional magnetic resonance imaging, electroencephalography, magnetoencephalography, and biologically plausible connectionist modeling approaches, focusing on how each approach provides insight into the temporal flow of information in the lexical system. We conclude that, consistent with interactive accounts, higher-order linguistic representations modulate early orthographic processing. We also discuss how biologically plausible interactive frameworks and coordinated empirical and computational work can advance theories of visual word recognition and other domains (e.g., object recognition).

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Metadata

Authors
Carreiras, M., Armstrong, B. C., Perea, M., & Frost, R.
Venue
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2014-02
Volume
18
Issue
2
Pages
90-98
ISSN
1364-6613 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2031668029
Cited by
381
References
18
FWCI
8.79
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
green

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