Cited by 156Neuroendocrine regulation and behaviorEvolutionary Psychology and Human BehaviorInfant Health and Development

Baby cries and nurturance affect testosterone in men

van Anders, Sari M., Tolman, Richard M., Volling, Brenda L.·2012·Hormones and Behavior

Abstract

Testosterone (T) is generally theorized within a trade-off framework that contrasts parenting and low T with competitive challenges and high T. Paradoxically, baby cues increase T, prompting questions of whether T or its behavioral expression has been mischaracterized. We tested 55 men using a novel interactive infant doll paradigm, and results supported our hypotheses: We showed for the first time that baby cries do decrease T in men, but only when coupled with nurturant responses. In contrast, baby cries uncoupled from nurturant responses increased T. These findings highlight the need to partition infant cues and interactions into nurturant versus competitive-related contexts to more accurately conceptualize T, as per the Steroid/Peptide Theory of Social Bonds. This experiment also supports the utility of this paradigm for studying effects of infant interactions on hormonal responses, which may provide critical insights into ameliorating the darker sides of caregiving (e.g. anger, frustration, violence) and enhancing the positive sides (e.g. intimacy, nurturance, reward).

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Crossref · 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2011.09.012

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  • Exposure to cry stimuli increases fathers' testosterone levels.

    “for example, exposure to cry stimuli increases fathers’ testosterone levels (Fleming, Corter, Stallings, & Steiner, 2002; Van Anders, Tolman, & Volling, 2012).”

    From Birth of a Father: Fathering in the First 1,000 Days (2019) · cites this paper as Van Anders et al., 2012

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Authors
van Anders, S. M., Tolman, R. M., & Volling, B. L.
Affiliations
University of Michigan (US)
Venue
Hormones and Behavior
Publisher
Elsevier BV
Published
2012-01
Volume
61
Issue
1
Pages
31-36
ISSN
0018-506X (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2072725459
Cited by
156
References
35
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 4 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 14 · 2021: 13 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 18 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 12 · 2015: 13 · 2014: 10 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 6
FWCI
12.62
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Hormones and Behavior (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
  • Health Sciences › Health Professions › Pharmacy › Infant Health and Development
Keywords
testosterone, infant crying, infant cues, caregiving, competitive behavior, male caregiving
MeSH terms
Adolescent, Adult, Crying, Father-Child Relations, Humans, Infant, Infant, Newborn, Male, Saliva, Testosterone, Parenting, Young Adult

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