Adolescent fears as predictors of depression
Abstract
Background Recent studies raise questions on the relationship between adolescent fears and risk for major depression. Methods An epidemiologic sample of 776 young people received psychiatric assessments in 1983, 1985-1986, and 1992. Prospective associations were examined between fears in adolescence and future episodes of major depression. Results Both overall level of fears and specific fear of dark in adolescence predicted future risk for major depression. Conclusions Relatively high levels of fear in adolescence represent a risk factor for later episodes of major depression.
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Fear of the dark is associated with an increased risk for future anxiety problems and depression.
“Fear of the dark has also been shown to be associated with an increased risk for future anxiety problems and depression (Essau, Conradt, & Petermann, 2000; Pine, Cohen, & Brook, 2001).”
From Challenging anxious cognitions or accepting them? Exploring the efficacy of the cognitive elements of cognitive behaviour therapy and acceptance and commitment therapy in the reduction of children's fear of the dark (2020) · cites this paper as Pine, Cohen, & Brook, 2001
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Marcotte, D. (2014) · Les Presses de l'Université de Montréal eBooks · doi:10.4000/books.pum.5193
HÖL, İ. T. (2022) · Erzurum Teknik Universitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitusu Dergisi · doi:10.29157/etusbed.1087802
Goldstein, M. A., & Goldstein, M. C. (2024) · doi:10.1093/med/9780197640739.003.0005
- Authors
- Pine, D. S., Cohen, P., & Brook, J.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- New York State Psychiatric Institute (US)
- Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (US)
- Corresponding author
- Pine, Daniel S
- ORCID
- Pine, Daniel S
- Venue
- Biological Psychiatry
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-11
- Volume
- 50
- Issue
- 9
- Pages
- 721-724
- ISSN
- 0006-3223 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2067432007
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 12
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 1 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 5 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 6
- FWCI
- 4.44
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute of Mental Health (MH-36971, R01MH036971, K20-MH01391)
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (DA 03188, K05 DA 00244, R01DA003188, K05DA000244)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
- Keywords
- adolescent fears, major depressive disorder, risk factors for depression, children's fears, prospective prediction, youth
- MeSH terms
- Adolescent, Major Depressive Disorder, Fear, Female, Humans, Male, Prospective Studies, Psychiatric Status Rating Scales, Severity of Illness Index
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