Bone mineral density in premenopausal women with major depressive disorder
Abstract
This cross-sectional study investigated whether a group of unmedicated patients with major depressive disorder, single episode, had decreased bone mineral density (BMD). The BMD at the lumbar spine and proximal femur in 25 premenopausal women with major depressive disorder and 15 normal women was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Bone turnover markers and serum cortisol levels were also evaluated for each subject. As compared with values in the normal women, the mean BMD in the depressed women was significantly lower at the lumbar spine and at all sites of the proximal femur. There was no statistically significant difference between serum cortisol levels and bone turnover markers except for significantly higher urinary excretion of deoxypyridinoline cross-links in the patients compared with the controls. In conclusion, depressed women may have decreased BMD even at the very early stages of the illness, and this possibility should be taken into consideration in treatment.
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Although the association between depression and loss of bone mineral density has been reported inconsistently, most studies have found low bone mineral density in patients with depressive symptoms or major depressive disorder.
“Although the association between depression and loss of BMD has been reported inconsistently, most studies have found low BMD in patients with depressive symptoms or major depressive disorder (477-483).”
From Physical illness in patients with severe mental disorders. I. Prevalence, impact of medications and disparities in health care (2011) · cites this paper as [482]
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Canday, M., Yurtkal, A., & ÖĞÜN, M. (2024) · Eastern Journal Of Medicine · doi:10.5505/ejm.2024.49379
Effects of fish oil supplementation on bone turnover markers in depression: a pilot study
Wang, F., Yuan, H. S., Jin, K., Tang, H., Guo, J., Wang, C., Chen, J., Dong, F., & Wang, L. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2024.1464526
Ang, J. E., Xu, Y., Cropley, V., Zalesky, A., & Tian, Y. (2026) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/s41380-026-03891-y
Xu, H., & Tang, X. (2026) · Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.yfrne.2026.101291
- Authors
- Yazıcı, K. M., Akıncı, A., Sütçü, A., & Özçakar, L.
- Affiliations
- Hacettepe University (TR)
- Venue
- Psychiatry Research
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-03
- Volume
- 117
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 271-275
- ISSN
- 0165-1781 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2068414680
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 17
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 1 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 1 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 4 · 2015: 1 · 2014: 1 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
- FWCI
- 5.87
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychiatry Research (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Orthopedics and Sports Medicine › Bone health and osteoporosis research
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Bone Metabolism and Diseases
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Behavioral Neuroscience › Stress Responses and Cortisol
- Keywords
- bone mineral density, major depressive disorder, premenopausal women, osteoporosis, bone turnover markers, deoxypyridinoline, serum cortisol, lumbar spine, proximal femur, untreated depression
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Cross-Sectional Studies, Major Depressive Disorder, Female, Femur, Humans, Lumbar Vertebrae, Osteoporosis, Absorptiometry, Photon, Bone Density, Body Mass Index, Premenopause
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