Error negativity on correct trials: a reexamination of available data
Abstract
The error negativity, an EEG wave observed when subjects commit an error in a choice reaction time (RT) task, is often considered as a sign of error detection. Recently, reports of Ne-like waves on correct responses did challenge this interpretation. It has been proposed, however, that these Ne-like waves result either from an artifactual contamination of response-locked activities by stimulus-locked ones, or from an implicit monitoring of the time elapsing during the RT. Our aim was to reprocess published data: (1) to compare the shape and amplitude of EMG-locked and stimulus-locked ERPs on correct trials, and (2) to compare the size of the EMG-locked Ne-like waves obtained on fast and slow trials. The results neither support the artifact hypothesis nor the RT monitoring one. Therefore, it seems that the Ne-like waves observed on correct trials do correspond to a Ne, which suggests that the Ne has a broader significance than just error detection.
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Previous studies have related CRN amplitude variation to emotional processes.
“Supporting this interpretation, also previous studies have related CRN amplitude variation to emotional processes (Luu, Collins, & Tucker, 2000;Vidal et al., 2000;Vidal et al., 2003).”
From Interplay of self-other distinction and cognitive control mechanisms in a social automatic imitation task: An ERP study (2021) · cites this paper as Vidal et al., 2003
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Vidal, F., Burle, B., Bonnet, M., Grapperon, J., & Hasbroucq, T.
- Affiliations
- Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (FR)
- Corresponding author
- Vidal, F
- Venue
- Biological Psychology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2003-11
- Volume
- 64
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 265-282
- ISSN
- 0301-0511 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2162919425
- Cited by
- 177
- References
- 28
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 3 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 13 · 2012: 11
- FWCI
- 3.42
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Psychology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL AMU (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces
- Keywords
- error-related negativity, CORRECT trial, error detection, choice reaction time, event-related potentials, reaction time
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Electroencephalography, Electromyography, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reaction Time, Task Performance and Analysis, Time Factors, Reproducibility of Results, Artifacts
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