The DOI matches its Crossref record; 18 of the 20 references it cites were found in a registry or an index; 1 of the 31 sources its claims cite were checked for support.
Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVES We sought to determine a generalized equation for predicting maximal heart rate (HRmax) in healthy adults. BACKGROUND The age-predicted HRmax equation (i.e., 220 - age) is commonly used as a basis for prescribing exercise programs, as a criterion for achieving maximal exertion and as a clinical guide during diagnostic exercise testing. Despite its importance and widespread use, the validity of the HRmax equation has never been established in a sample that included a sufficient number of older adults. METHODS First, a meta-analytic approach was used to collect group mean HRmax values from 351 studies involving 492 groups and 18,712 subjects. Subsequently, the new equation was cross-validated in a well-controlled, laboratory-based study in which HRmax was measured in 514 healthy subjects. RESULTS In the meta-analysis, HRmax was strongly related to age (r = -0.90), using the equation of 208 - 0.7 x age. The regression equation obtained in the laboratory-based study (209 - 0.7 x age) was virtually identical to that obtained from the meta-analysis. The regression line was not different between men and women, nor was it influenced by wide variations in habitual physical activity levels. CONCLUSIONS 1) A regression equation to predict HRmax is 208 - 0.7 x age in healthy adults. 2) HRmax is predicted, to a large extent, by age alone and is independent of gender and habitual physical activity status. Our findings suggest that the currently used equation underestimates HRmax…
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Claims the paper makes
15 Own interpretation · 13 Own result · 9 No full text of the sources · 3 Not checked yet · 2 Own method · 2 No basis given · 1 Partly supported · 1 Sources not found · accuracy not yet measured
The cited sources support only part of this claim — read each source’s verdict below.
In the paper
“However, similar to the original reports by Fox and Haskell (7,8), these studies probably or definitely included subjects with cardiovascular disease who smoked and/or were taking cardiac medications.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [9] Londeree, 1984, Influence of age and other factors on maximal heart rate, J Cardiac Rehabil
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [10] Whaley, 1992, Predictors of over- and underachievement of age-predicted maximal heart rate, Med Sci Sports Exerc source
- Partly supportedcites [11] Sheffield, 1978, Maximal heart rate and treadmill performance of healthy women in relation to age, Circulation sourceExperimental — accuracy not yet measured
Subjects and Methods (p. 1) reports that three volunteers took mild antihypertensive medications and that none had been told she had cardiovascular disease other than elevated blood pressure. This supports the medication concern in part, but the paper does not report that its volunteers smoked or had other known cardiovascular disease. Its introduction (p. 1) also says medication use was unreported in an earlier study, not that those subjects definitely took medication. (LLM, conf=0.85)
- Not matchedcites [7] Fox, 1970, The exercise stress test
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [8] Fox, 1971, Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease, Ann Clin Res source
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“using the equation of 208 Ϫ 0.7 ϫ age.”
- Also stated in: § RESULTS · plain
“The regression equation, when all the subjects were combined, was 208 Ϫ 0.7 ϫ age.”
- Also stated in: § DISCUSSION · plain
“First, a regression equation for estimating HR max is 208 Ϫ 0.7 ϫ age in healthy adult humans, which is significantly different from the traditional 220 Ϫ age equation.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Abstract
plaincorrelationaln = 18,712- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- Also stated in: § RESULTS · plain
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The regression equation obtained in the laboratory-based study (209 Ϫ 0.7 ϫ age) was virtually identical to that obtained from the meta-analysis.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Abstract
plainn = 514- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“First, a regression equation for estimating HR max is 208 Ϫ 0.7 ϫ age in healthy adult humans, which is significantly different from the traditional 220 Ϫ age equation.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > DISCUSSION
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The regression equation for HR max (209 Ϫ 0.7 ϫ age) was virtually identical to that obtained from the meta-analysis.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > RESULTS
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“the rate of decline in HR max observed in the present study is very similar to that reported previously for intrinsic heart rate determined after cardiac autonomic blockade (Ϫ0.6 Ϫ 0.8 beats/min per year) (14,15).”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Mechanisms.
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [14] Jose, 1970, The normal range and determinants of the intrinsic heart rate in man, Cardiovasc Res source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [15] de Marneffe, 1986, Variations of normal sinus node function in relation to age, Eur Heart J source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
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A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Stepwise regression analysis revealed that age alone explained ϳ80% of the individual variance in HR max .”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > RESULTS
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Again, no significant differences in the HR max regression equation were observed between men and women”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > RESULTS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
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A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Maximal heart rate was inversely related to age in both men and women.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > RESULTS
plaincorrelational- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“or between sedentary (212 Ϫ 0.7 ϫ age) and endurance-trained (205 Ϫ 0.6 ϫ age) subjects.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > RESULTS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
- It may state two separate claims as one. 11
- Probably not a substantial claim. 6
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The rate of decline and the y intercepts were not different between men and women”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > RESULTS
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A result the paper reports from its own data — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Data from treadmill and cycle ergometers were evaluated together and separately.There were no differences in the results between the two analyses.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Meta-analytic study.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
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It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“The maximal respiratory exchange ratio (1.17 Ϯ 0.06) and maximal rating of perceived exertion (19.1 Ϯ 0.8) were not different across ages, suggesting consistently similar voluntary maximal efforts.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > RESULTS
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“HR max is predicted, to a large extent, by age alone and is independent of gender and habitual physical activity status.”
- Also stated in: § DISCUSSION · plain
“Second, HR max is predicted, to a large extent, by age alone and is independent of gender and physical activity status.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Abstract
plaincorrelationaln = 18,712- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § DISCUSSION · plain
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“consistent with the present findings, gender (14) and habitual physical activity (16) do not appear to influence intrinsic heart rate in humans.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Mechanisms.
What the sources say
hedged- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: unclear — It is unclear whether the paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
A conclusion the paper draws from its own results — it cites no other source for it, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“Specifically, the traditional equation underestimates HR max past age 40 years, markedly so in older adults.”
- Also stated in: § Abstract · hedged
“Our findings suggest that the currently used equation underestimates HR max in older adults.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Conclusions.
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Also stated in: § Abstract · hedged
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The age-predicted HR max equation (i.e., 220 Ϫ age) is commonly used as a basis for prescribing exercise programs, as a criterion for achieving maximal exertion and as a clinical guide during diagnostic exercise testing.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Abstract
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [1] 2000
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [2] Fletcher, 1997, How to implement physical activity in primary and secondary prevention, Circulation source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [3] Gibbons, 1997, ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing, J Am Coll Cardiol source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [4] Tanaka, 1997, Greater rate of decline in maximal aerobic capacity with age in physically active vs. sedentary healthy women, J Appl Physiol source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [5] Howley, 1995, Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake, Med Sci Sports Exerc source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“use of the prevailing prediction equation would result in premature termination of the test and possibly failure to attain required exertion levels for diagnostic validity.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [3] Gibbons, 1997, ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing, J Am Coll Cardiol source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
In the paper
“To ensure that each subject achieved maximal exertion, at least three of the following four criteria were met by each subject: 1) a plateau in VO 2 with increasing exercise intensity (Ͻ100 ml); 2) a respiratory exchange ratio of at least 1.15; 3) a maximal respiratory rate of at least 35 breaths/min; and 4) a rating of perceived exertion of at least 18 units on the Borg scale (5).”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Meta-analytic study.
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [5] Howley, 1995, Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake, Med Sci Sports Exerc source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“Each of these conditions influences HR max independent of age (10,12,13).”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [10] Whaley, 1992, Predictors of over- and underachievement of age-predicted maximal heart rate, Med Sci Sports Exerc source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [12] Wilmore, 1985, Acute response to submaximal and maximal exercise consequent to beta-adrenergic blockade, Am J Cardiol source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [13] Graettinger, 1995, Relationship of left ventricular structure to maximal heart rate during exercise, Chest source
plaindirect- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
What the paper did — it cites no source for this, so there is none to check. The quote shows it is in the paper.
In the paper
“To eliminate the potentially confounding influence of severe obesity, only subjects with a body mass index Ͻ35 kg/m 2 were included.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Meta-analytic study.
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
In the paper
“Subjects Ͼ50 years of age were further evaluated by physical examination and by rest and maximal exercise electrocardiography ECG (3).”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Meta-analytic study.
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [3] Gibbons, 1997, ACC/AHA guidelines for exercise testing, J Am Coll Cardiol source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: fails — The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. The paper’s conclusions may not depend on it.
None of the sources cited for this claim have been checked yet.
In the paper
“The age-predicted equation was determined “arbitrarily” from a total of 10 studies.The highest age included was Ͻ65 years, with the majority of subjects being Յ55 years old.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > DISCUSSION
What the sources say
- Not matchedcites [7] Fox, 1970, The exercise stress test
Couldn’t be matched to a paper in Crossref, so it can’t be checked.
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [8] Fox, 1971, Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease, Ann Clin Res source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
It may state two separate claims as one.
- Not matched
In the paper
“Because we have previously shown that weighted results by sample size were not significantly different from unweighted results (6), no weighting scheme was used in the present meta-analysis.”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Meta-analytic study.
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [6] Fitzgerald, 1997, Age-related decline in maximal aerobic capacity in regularly exercising vs. sedentary females, J Appl Physiol source
plain- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim. It may state two separate claims as one.
A claim is checked only against the cited paper’s full text, never its abstract, and none is available for its sources.
In the paper
“It has been postulated that the primary mechanism is related to an age-related decline in intrinsic heart rate (i.e., independent of autonomic influences) (14,15).”
§ Age-Predicted Maximal Heart Rate Revisited > Mechanisms.
What the sources say
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [14] Jose, 1970, The normal range and determinants of the intrinsic heart rate in man, Cardiovasc Res source
- Not checked — no full text of the sourcecites [15] de Marneffe, 1986, Variations of normal sinus node function in relation to age, Eur Heart J source
hedgedconditional- Asserted: passes — The authors put it forward as true.
- Checkable: passes — It can be checked against evidence.
- Load-bearing: passes — The paper’s conclusions depend on it.
- Based: passes — The paper gives a reason why it holds.
Probably not a substantial claim.
The paper relies on this without support.
Older adults demonstrate the highest prevalence of cardiovascular and other chronic diseases.
“The latter limitation is crucial in that older adults demonstrate the highest prevalence of cardiovascular and other chronic diseases.”
The paper relies on this without support.
Older adults are often reluctant or unable to measure HRmax directly because of concerns about the physiologic stress imposed by strenuous exercise.
“Importantly, older adults are a population in which there is often a reluctance or an inability to measure HR max directly, owing to concerns related to the physiologic stress imposed by strenuous exercise.”
The paper relies on this without support.
The 220 − age HRmax prediction equation is used in older adults more than in any other population.
“Thus, ironically, the 220 Ϫ age HR max prediction equation is used in this population more than in any other.”
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source doesn’t support the claim as written.
In the citing paper
“The standard deviation for error between predicted and directly-measured maximal heart rate is roughly 13bpm [43].”
From Resting heart rate is a population-level biomarker of cardiorespiratory fitness: The Fenland Study (2023) · cites this paper as [43]
Checked by a reasoning model — may be wrong.
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredThe cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Moreover, the validity of this equation has never been established in a sample that included a sufficient number of older adults; accordingly, it's utility has been challenged [ 32 , 33 ].”
From Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, and cardiovascular health: A clinical practice statement of the American Society for Preventive Cardiology Part II: Physical activity, cardiorespiratory fitness, minimum and goal intensities for exercise training, prescriptive methods, and special patient populations (2022) · cites this paper as [32]
In the citing paper
“The age-associated decline in maximal heart rate is typically reported to be unaltered by exercise training,139-142 but some evidence suggests that the decline in maximal heart rate with age can be attenuated by vigorous exercise.143-145”
From Hormonal and Metabolic Changes of Aging and the Influence of Lifestyle Modifications (2021) · cites this paper as [142]
Citations
Cites
(2014) · Medical Entomology and Zoology · Cited by 9,400
ACC/AHA 2002 Guideline Update for Exercise Testing: Summary Article
Gibbons, R. J., Balady, G. J., Bricker, J. T., CHAITMAN, B. R., Fletcher, G. F., Froelicher, V. F., Mark, D. B., McCallister, B. D., Mooss, A. N., O’Reilly, M. G., et al. (2002) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000034670.06526.15 · Cited by 2,583
Criteria for maximal oxygen uptake: review and commentary
HOWLEY, E. T., BASSETT, D. R., & WELCH, H. G. (1995) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/00005768-199509000-00009 · Cited by 1,656 · cited 3×
“particular study group; 5) adult subjects; 6) maximal exertion documented by using objective criteria (5); and 7) only healthy (e.”
BackgroundMethodGibbons, R. J., Balady, G. J., Beasley, J. W., FAAFP, Bricker, J. T., Duvernoy, W. F. C., Froelicher, V. F., Mark, D. B., Marwick, T. H., McCallister, B. D., et al. (1997) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.96.1.345 · Cited by 1,094
The normal range and determinants of the intrinsic heart rate in man
Jose, A. D., & Collison, D. (1970) · Cardiovascular Research · doi:10.1093/cvr/4.2.160 · Cited by 585
Guidelines for exercise testing
Feild, M. D. J. (1986) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(86)80208-x · Cited by 528
Physical activity and the prevention of coronary heart disease
Fox, S. M., & Naughton, J. P. (1972) · Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/0091-7435(72)90079-5 · Cited by 497
Fitzgerald, M. D., Tanaka, H., Tran, Z. V., & Seals, D. R. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.1.160 · Cited by 308
Self-citationPhysical activity and prevention of coronary heart disease.
Rocha, E. (2005) · PubMed · Cited by 291
Tanaka, H., Desouza, C. A., Jones, P. P., Stevenson, E. T., Davy, K. P., & Seals, D. R. (1997) · Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1152/jappl.1997.83.6.1947 · Cited by 216 · cited 3×
“Minute oxygen consumption (V̇O2) also was measured using on-line, computerassisted, open-circuit spirometry (4).”
MethodSelf-citation
Cited by
Sorted by citations
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Validation of ergonomic running handgrip elements to improve arm posture of running novices
Sesselmann, S., Turcanu, M., Fleischmann, C., et al. (2023) · Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1515/cdbme-2023-1086 · Cited by 1
Well-trained Endurance Runners’ Foot Contact Patterns: Barefoot vs. Shod Condition
Mosqueira-Ouréns, M., Muñoz‐Pérez, I., Tuimil, J. L., et al. (2023) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/a-2156-2553 · Cited by 1
“Concerning kinematics, there were no interaction e ff ects be-tween group ×”
Ojeda, Á. H., & Guerra, M. R. (2023) · PeerJ · doi:10.7717/peerj.16160 · Cited by 1
Assessment of physical capacity level in recreational athletes
Rzeszutko-Bełzowska, A., Przydział, M., Pezdan-Śliż, I., Cięszczyk, P., Humińska‐Lisowska, K., Šťastný, P., Skrzęta, M., Lulińska, A., Prończuk, M., & Mendyka, W. (2023) · Journal of Kinesiology and Exercise Sciences · doi:10.5604/01.3001.0053.9342 · Cited by 1
Ana, J. S., Ana, Y. A. S., Coswig, V. S., et al. (2023) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-023-01134-z · Cited by 1
Wenzel, C., Bongers, B. C., Schlagheck, M. L., Reis, D., Reinhard, F., Schmidt, P., Bernitzki, S., Oberste, M., Wunram, H. L., Zimmer, P., et al. (2023) · European Journal of Pediatrics · doi:10.1007/s00431-023-05304-6 · Cited by 1
“The equation of 208–0.7 ⋅ age was used to calculate the predicted HR peak [18, 26].”
MethodInfluentialBonato, M., Marmondi, F., Turrini, F., Albergoni, A., Pennacchi, M., Cerizza, C., Piacentini, M. F., Castagna, A., Galli, L., Sartor, F., et al. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23239461 · Cited by 3
“The training intensity for EG participants was set between 60 and 70% of the maximal HR (HR max ) [12], and between 70 and 80% of HR max for intermittent training.”
BackgroundCardiopulmonary exercise testing
Moderato, L., Lazzeroni, D., Adamopoulos, S. N., et al. (2023) · doi:10.1093/med/9780198891628.003.0038 · Cited by 1
Yalçınkaya, N., Isik, O., Beyleroğlu, M., Erdoğdu, D., Cicek, G., & Novak, D. (2024) · Frontiers in Nutrition · doi:10.3389/fnut.2023.1339874 · Cited by 1
Zając, B. (2024) · Journal of Clinical Medicine · doi:10.3390/jcm13020535 · Cited by 2
“…carbon 2 across 10 s instructions. interval using 6 minute oxygen 2 for VO 2 max determination: an increase in VO 2 of <150 mL × min − 1 with an increase in power, respiratory exchange ratio > 1.10, RPE > 18 on Borg’s Scale, HR > 90% age-predicted maximal HR calculated according to Tanaka [8,34].”
MethodInfluentialA profile of occupational tasks performed by mounted police officers
Canetti, E. F. D., Gersbach-Seib, A., Moore, R., Schram, B. L., & Orr, R. M. (2024) · Work · doi:10.3233/wor-230283 · Cited by 2
“This would equate to working at 65% of age-predicted HR MAX , [24] considered a moderate intensity exercise, [27] for up to 170 minutes, in one instance of this task.”
Comparison of different VO2max scaling models in male and female non-obese and obese adults
Galloway, R., Owens, S., Kim, H., Bass, M. A., Kang, M., & Loftin, M. (2024) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.24.15631-9 · Cited by 1
Kauffman-Tacada, A. P., Peserico, C. S., de Araujo, G. H. O., et al. (2024) · Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo · doi:10.55905/cuadv16n3-001 · Cited by 1
Net Heart Rate for Estimating Oxygen Consumption in Active Adults
Bragada, J. A. A., Magalhães, P. M., São-Pedro, E., Bartolomeu, R. F., & Morais, J. E. (2024) · Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology · doi:10.3390/jfmk9020066 · Cited by 3
“In each situation, the tests were progressive and continuous until 80% of the estimated HR max was reaching according to the formula HR = 208 − 0.7 × Age [18] or until the subject requested to stop the test.”
MethodInfluentialSales, K. M. A. S. (2024) · Undergraduate Research in Natural and Clinical Science and Technology (URNCST) Journal · doi:10.26685/urncst.553 · Cited by 1
Feitosa, W. G., de Correia, R. A., Barbosa, T. M., & de Castro, F. A. S. (2024) · European Journal of Adapted Physical Activity · doi:10.5507/euj.2023.008 · Cited by 3
Vaddoriya, V., Khan, S. Z., Simonson, J. L., Gumpeni, R., & Talwar, A. (2024) · Cureus · doi:10.7759/cureus.60056 · Cited by 1
“Although still widely accepted, the Astrand formula has been shown to overestimate maximum heart rate in younger people, while underestimating it in older people [21].”
BackgroundVarillas‐Delgado, D., Coso, J. D., Muñoz, A., Aguilar‐Navarro, M., & Gutiérrez‐Hellín, J. (2024) · European Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1007/s00394-024-03454-3 · Cited by 1
Schnadthorst, P. G., Hoffmeister, M., Grunwald, M., Wagner, C., & Schulze, C. (2024) · Journal of Sport Rehabilitation · doi:10.1123/jsr.2023-0366 · Cited by 1
Yang, W.-W., Lin, Y., Chien, H.-F. C., Shiang, T.-Y., McCullen, M., & Chen, C.-F. (2024) · IEEE Access · doi:10.1109/access.2024.3439773 · Cited by 1
“8 × age [26].”
Existe diferença entre o registro da frequência cárdica entre monitores Xiaomi e Polar?
Fernandes, H. A., Souza, H. D. S., Filippini, R. S., & Marins, J. C. B. (2024) · Cuadernos de Educación y Desarrollo · doi:10.55905/cuadv16n8-014 · Cited by 1
Evaluation of Air Consumption Efficiency in Structural Firefighters
Langford, E. L., Bergstrom, H. C., Lanham, S. N., et al. (2024) · Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1097/jom.0000000000003202 · Cited by 1
“Relative heart rate was calculated as a percentage of age-predicted maximal heart rate (ie, 208 – 0.7 × age [y]) 18 and reported as an additional measure of cardiovascular demand.”
InfluentialOptimizing E-bike controls for human-bike interaction to enhance riding experience and efficiency
Yang, S., & Lee, Y. (2024) · International Journal of Industrial Ergonomics · doi:10.1016/j.ergon.2024.103651 · Cited by 1
Muche, Z. T., Wondimu, D. H., Midekssa, M. B., Abebe, E. C., Agidew, M. M., Ayele, T. M., Zewde, E. A., Mulu, A. T., Teshome, A. A., Baye, N. D., et al. (2024) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.24.16047-1 · Cited by 1
Peak Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Destiffening of Arteries
Tanaka, H. (2024) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpae138 · Cited by 1
Self-citationSingle Strength Training Session Improves Short-Term Memory in Cognitively Preserved Older Adults
Griebler, N., Schröder, N., Vieira, W. D. S., Fagundes, M. G., Beraldo, L. M., Machado, G. D. B., & Dias, C. P. (2024) · Journal of Applied Gerontology · doi:10.1177/07334648241290083 · Cited by 1
“HRmax was proposed by Tanaka et al. (2001), by the formula 208 – 0.7 × age.”
InfluentialIntensity and enjoyment of play-based HIIT in children and adolescents with obesity
Simonsen, M. B., Eggertsen, C. N., Pedersen, J., Christiansen, S., Vestergaard, E. T., Hagstrøm, S., & Larsen, R. G. (2024) · International Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1055/a-2456-4054 · Cited by 1
Rodríguez-Muñoz, A., Martínez‐Montoro, J. I., Sojo-Rodriguez, B., Benítez‐Porres, J., de Albornoz-Gil, M. C., Carrasco-Fernández, L., Subiri-Verdugo, A., Molina-Ramos, A. I., Cobos-Díaz, A., Tinahones, F. J., et al. (2024) · Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition · doi:10.1080/15502783.2024.2433740 · Cited by 2
Scott, R., Taylor, J. D., Allen, M., Fletcher, J., Mathis, R. A., McGee, M., & Rainey, J. L. (2024) · Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal · doi:10.1097/cpt.0000000000000263 · Cited by 1
Faraji, A., Sahebi, M., & Dezfouli, S. S. (2024) · Journal of Applied Mechanics and Technical Physics · doi:10.1134/s0021894424030088 · Cited by 1
“A certain percentage of this parameter is used for prescribing the exercise intensity in rehabilitation programs and disease prevention [28].”
Aysha, T., Zaki, S., Alam, M. F., Sharma, S. R., & Raza, A. (2025) · Sport Sciences for Health · doi:10.1007/s11332-024-01318-1 · Cited by 1
“To establish a personalized and safe workout intensity, we calculated each participant’s maximal heart rate (HR max ) using the formula 208—(0.7 × age) [54].”
InfluentialPage, J. S., Edgar, D. W., Grisbrook, T. L., et al. (2025) · European Burn Journal · doi:10.3390/ebj6010004 · Cited by 1
“Average HR (xHR), peak HR (pHR), and peak HR as a percentage of age predicted HR max (pHR %age) (peak HR/(208 − 0.7 × age) × 100) were calculated [39] for the whole session.”
Influentialde Faria, V. C., Fernandes, J. S. D. A., Cunha, T. E. D. O., Pussieldi, G. D. A., & Pereira, D. A. G. (2025) · Jornal Vascular Brasileiro · doi:10.1590/1677-5449.202301062 · Cited by 2
Psychophysiological responses and heart rate variability in competitive tennis: a case study
de Figueiredo, P. F. P. D. N., Machado, R., & Barreto, R. (2025) · ITF Coaching & Sport Science Review · doi:10.52383/itfcoaching.v32i94.662 · Cited by 1
“Intensity zones - % HRmax according to Tanaka et al., (2001 In either situation, the values achieved, especially in match 4, are much higher than those found in the only two studies with elite athletes.”
InfluentialGutierrez, P. P., Orcioli‐Silva, D., Moraca, G. A. G., Legutke, B. R., Sirico, T. M., Beretta, V. S., & Barela, J. Â. (2025) · Experimental Brain Research · doi:10.1007/s00221-025-07004-z · Cited by 1
“HRmax was estimated using the following equation: HRmax = 208 − 0.7*age (Tanaka et al. 2001) or, for those taking beta-blocker medication, HRmax was estimated using the equation: HRmax = 164 − 0.7*age (Brawner et al. 2004).”
InfluentialWang, Y., Song, X., Xu, T., Chen, Y., Guo, Y., & Wang, F. (2025) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2025.1569944 · Cited by 1
“The predicted MaxHR was calculated using an established formula in prior publication (25).”
Nederend, M., Polyakova, E., Kiès, P., et al. (2025) · CJC Pediatric and Congenital Heart Disease · doi:10.1016/j.cjcpc.2025.05.007 · Cited by 1
“The median age at last follow-up was 22 [20-27] years; 30 patients (56”
Frisch, F., Mehringer, W. A., Ring, M., et al. (2025) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2025.1602503 · Cited by 1
Ursella, C., Baldassarre, G., Zuccarelli, L., Caponnetto, F., Curcio, F., D’Alleva, M., Martino, M. D., Fontanini, E., Palomba, A., Beltrami, A. P., et al. (2025) · Experimental Physiology · doi:10.1113/ep092636 · Cited by 2
Talwar, S., Saurabh, G., Bhushan, S., Bhende, V. V., & Gupta, V. P. (2025) · Annals of Pediatric Cardiology · doi:10.4103/apc.apc_16_25 · Cited by 1
“[21] Annals of Pediatric Cardiology / Volume 18 / Issue 3 / May-June 2025 Heart rate reserve and Heart rate recovery Heart rate was also recorded 1, 3, and 5 min after exercise completion.”
Feasibility and Reliability of the YMCA 3-Minute Step Test in Adults With Cystic Fibrosis
Shoemaker, M. J., Preston, K., Bradford, N., et al. (2025) · Cardiopulmonary Physical Therapy Journal · doi:10.1097/cpt.0000000000000288 · Cited by 1
Al-Rahamneh, H. Q., & Kilani, M. A. (2014) · Journal of Physical Education and Sport · Cited by 1
Oviedo, G. R., Niño, O., Bellomio, C., González, R. D., & Guerra-Balic, M. (2015) · Retos · doi:10.47197/retos.v0i27.34350 · Cited by 4
26 Sinus and Atrial Arrhythmias
Quinn, F. R., McGavigan, A. D., & RANKIN, A. C. (2010) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-84882-046-3_26 · Cited by 1
PENGEMBANGAN PERSAMAAN VO2 MAX DAN EVALUASI HR MAX (STUDI AWAL PADA PEKERJA PRIA)
Wicaksono, P. A., & Sangtraga, A. (2012) · J TI UNDIP JURNAL TEKNIK INDUSTRI · doi:10.12777/jati.7.1.1-12 · Cited by 1
Perkins, S. E., Jelinek, H. F., de Jong, B., Cornforth, D. J., Tarvainen, M. P., & Al-Aubaidy, H. A. (2015) · Computing in cardiology · doi:10.1109/cic.2015.7411088 · Cited by 1
“7*(age) [12].”
Chen, W. J., Wu, Z.-H., Yang, C.-J., Liao, Z.-K., Lai, F., Hsu, C., & Sun, W. (2014) · Procedia Computer Science · doi:10.1016/j.procs.2014.08.047 · Cited by 1
“Stage 1: The possible existing range of heart rate is 60 to 280 beat per minute [20] and the sampling frequency of our recording instrument in the experiment is 500Hz.”
BackgroundVALORES DE FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA DE JOGADORES DE FUTSAL EM SITUAÇÃO DE JOGO
Gonçalves, H. R., & de Santana, W. C. (2013) · Pensar a Prática · doi:10.5216/rpp.v16i1.16215 · Cited by 1
Monitoring respiration by using fiber-optic interferomtery and maximum a posteriori estimation
Zazula, D., & Šprager, S. (2013) · doi:10.1109/afrcon.2013.6757750 · Cited by 1
“They were asked to cycle a bicycle-ergometer until their submaximal heart rate [11].”
MethodAvanaki, M. N., Azarbayjani, M. A., Peeri, M., et al. (2013) · Cited by 1
Personalized Calibration of Heart Rate and SpO2 Using Smartphones as Driver Assistant
Dumitru, A. I., Mogan, G. L., & Jalbă, L. (2015) · Applied Mechanics and Materials · doi:10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.772.591 · Cited by 1
“Where:HR max is the maximum heart rate described by Tanaka et al.[9] in Eq.1;T low (Eq.”
Exercise Standards for Testing and Training: A Scientific Statement From the American
Rhodes, J., Thompson, P. D., Williams, M. A., Coke, L. A., Fleg, J. L., Forman, D. E., Gerber, T. C., Gulati, M., Fletcher, F. M., Ades, P. A., et al. (2013) · Cited by 1
Romagnoli, M., Alis, R., Sanchis‐Gomar, F., et al. (2014) · The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research · doi:10.1519/jsc.0000000000000685 · Cited by 1
Maksimal forventet hjertefrekvens
Støylen, A., Nes, B. M., & Karlsen, T. (2012) · Tidsskrift for Den norske legeforening · doi:10.4045/tidsskr.12.0503 · Cited by 1
Mignanelli, L., & Rembe, C. (2016) · AIP conference proceedings · doi:10.1063/1.4952666 · Cited by 1
Importance of Determining Maximal Heart Rate for Providing a Standardized Training Stimulus—Reply
Zhang, H., Li, X., & Li, X.-Y. (2016) · JAMA Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/jamainternmed.2016.7350 · Cited by 1
El-Kader, S. M. A., & Al-Shreef, F. M. (2017) · Clinical and Medical Investigations · doi:10.15761/cmi.1000130 · Cited by 1
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN SUB-MAXIMAL AND MAXIMAL MEASURES OF AEROBIC POWER IN FEMALE ADOLESCENTS
Sm, A., & Darwish, F. (2014) · Egyptian Journal of Occupational Medicine · doi:10.21608/ejom.2014.804 · Cited by 1
“Validity is the degree to which a test measures what it purports to measure, while reliability is its characteristic to yield the same results on successive trials (Thomas et al, 2011).”
ResultPost-exercise Rehydration With Beer Impairs Fluid Retention, Reaction Time, And Balance
Flores-Salamanca, R., & Vargas, A. (2014) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/01.mss.0000494913.01778.98 · Cited by 1
Toledo, E. R., Valdés, J. E., Soto, F. R., et al. (2017) · Ciencias de la actividad física · doi:10.29035/rcaf.18.2.2 · Cited by 1
Beyond Blue and White Collar: Age-Related Decline, Occupation, and Retirement Timing
Belbase, A., Sanzenbacher, G. T., & Gillis, C. M. (2017) · The Journal of Retirement · doi:10.3905/jor.2017.5.2.026 · Cited by 1
Brendard, S. (2017) · Swinburne figshare (Swinburne University of Technology) · doi:10.25916/sut.26279197 · Cited by 1
Comparisons of Heart Rate and Energy Expenditure During Exergaming in College-age Adults
Oh, Y., Johnson, L. E., Olson, J. R., Shea, K. R., & Braun, S. I. (2017) · Int. J. Comput. Sci. Sport · doi:10.1515/ijcss-2017-0015 · Cited by 1
Medeiros, A. L. F., Sousa, M. V., Lunardi, M., de Oliveira, S. N., & Freitas, C. D. L. R. (2018) · Motricidade · doi:10.6063/motricidade.11695 · Cited by 3
Speed-based high-intensity interval approach as an alternative to heart rate training
Rabbani, M., & Esfarjani, F. (2018) · Kinesiology · doi:10.26582/k.50.1.9 · Cited by 1
“The intensity in the HR-based group was individualized according to the athletes’ HRmax derived from the pre-test (i.e., 30-15IFT); the intensity was similar to the predicted value, which followed the formula of Tanaka, Monahan, and Seals (2001).”
MethodTeixeira, J. A. C., Messias, L. R., Dias, K. P., et al. (2018) · International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences · doi:10.5935/2359-4802.20180001 · Cited by 1
Effects of swimming and walking on aspects related to the health of police officers
da Silva, F. C., Arancibia, B. A. V., Ferreira, E. G., Lima, R. M., Filho, P. J. B. G., & da Silva, R. (2018) · Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte · doi:10.11606/1807-5509201700020333 · Cited by 1
Cogan, K. E., & Egan, B. (2018) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-018-3931-y · Cited by 1
Assessing the Perception of Physical Fatigue Using Mobile Sensing
Hernandez-Cruz, N., & Favela, J. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-812130-6.00009-3 · Cited by 1
Sharma, P., Tiwari, S., Verma, D. K., & Agarwal, M. (2018) · International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health · doi:10.18203/2394-6040.ijcmph20183442 · Cited by 1
Coelho, L. H., Amorim, P. R. D. S., Marins, J. C. B., Teixeira, R. B., Martins, Y. D. L. X., Bernardina, G. R. D., & Lima, L. M. (2018) · Manual Therapy Posturology & Rehabilitation Journal · doi:10.17784/mtprehabjournal.2018.16.604 · Cited by 1
Reference values for peak oxygen uptake
Rapp, D., Scharhag, J., Wagenpfeil, S., & Scholl, J. (2018) · German Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.5960/dzsm.2018.329 · Cited by 1
Dwyer, J. (2018) · Journal of Cardiovascular Medicine and Cardiology · doi:10.17352/2455-2976.000069 · Cited by 1
Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Responses to Exercise
Sylvies, F. R., & Ellestad, M. (2018) · Oxford University Press eBooks · doi:10.1093/med/9780190225483.003.0020 · Cited by 2
Jalili, M., Nazem, F., & Sazvar, A. (2018) · Journal of Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences · doi:10.34172/jsums.2019.04 · Cited by 2
“7 × ages) (19), and 3) the subject was exhausted and refused to continue despite the verbal encouragement (20).”
BackgroundKafkas, A. Ş., Aydın, Y., Eken, Ö., Çınarlı, F. S., & Kafkas, M. E. (2019) · Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise · doi:10.15314/tsed.547406 · Cited by 1
“(29) aimed to compare the effects long and short warm-up of football players on repeated”
BackgroundValidity of Two High-Incline VO2max Protocols for College-Aged Population
Lankford, D. E., Bartschi Jake, T., Keegan, H., Lex, G., Tyler, H., & Wu, Y. (2019) · International Journal of Sports and Exercise Medicine · doi:10.23937/2469-5718/1510150 · Cited by 1
Moreno, J. E., Fierro, L. G. D. L., Luján, R. C., et al. (2019) · BIOtecnia · doi:10.18633/biotecnia.v22i1.1192 · Cited by 1
Zahari, W. N. S. W., Muralitharan, L. N., Izni, N. A., et al. (2019) · International Conference on Advanced Information Science and System (AISS) · doi:10.1145/3373477.3373692 · Cited by 1
“However, linear regression to some extent might give underestimation of some predictive value in older adults for example targeted maximal heart rate value [14].”
BackgroundHealth Monitoring System of Patient Using IoT
Rao, G. J., Karthik, P., Kumar, G., et al. (2020) · International Journal of Scientific Research in Science Engineering and Technology · doi:10.32628/ijsrset207231 · Cited by 1
Learning Data Representation and Emotion Assessment from Physiological Data
Joaquim, M. S., Maçorano, R., Canais, F., Ramos, R. M., Fred, A. L. N., Torrado, M. V., & Ferreira, H. A. (2020) · IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing · doi:10.1109/icassp40776.2020.9054498 · Cited by 2
Are There Extended Cognitive Improvements from Different Kinds of Acute Bouts of Physical Activity?
Haeger, M., Bury, N., Endres, C., & Klatt, S. (2020) · Journal of Cognitive Enhancement · doi:10.1007/s41465-020-00177-1 · Cited by 1
“Our HR calculation was based on mean age in our AG and the formula [208 − (0.7 x age)] for maximum heart rate (Tanaka et al. 2001).”
MethodInfluentialMethods for preprocessing time and distance series data from personal monitoring devices
Wiktorski, T., Bjørkavoll-Bergseth, M. F., & Ørn, S. (2020) · MethodsX · doi:10.1016/j.mex.2020.100959 · Cited by 1
“This formula has been extensively tested by Tanaka et al. [11] demonstrating a better correspondence with actual maximum heart rate than the earlier formulas, particularly in older individuals.”
MethodSchneider, S., Dastageeri, H., Rodrigues, P., & Coors, V. (2020) · ISPRS annals of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences · doi:10.5194/isprs-annals-vi-4-w2-2020-149-2020 · Cited by 1
“…= 220− age (1) Tough 2001 Tanaka, Monahan and Seals developed a formula based on 18.000 probands, which reached better results and was used in this approach (Tanaka et al., 2001): HRmaximum = 208− (Age ∗ 0, 7) (2) The heart rate is recorded using an optical recording mostly on the ear or the wrist.”
MethodInfluentialAvaliação do ruído ocupacional em uma empresa localizada em Campina Grande, Paraíba
Rodrigues, I. D. S., Paiva, Y. F., de Medeiros, H. H. S., et al. (2020) · Editora Poisson eBooks · doi:10.36229/978-65-5866-000-2.cap.09 · Cited by 1
Luches-Pereira, G., Kalva‐Filho, C. A., Barbieri, R. A., de Andrade, V. L., Bertucci, D. R., Gobbi, R. B., & Papoti, M. (2021) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.20.11326-4 · Cited by 2
Estrella, J. A. Z., Martínez, A. I. C., Espín, J. R. R., et al. (2020) · ConcienciaDigital · doi:10.33262/concienciadigital.v3i3.1.1392 · Cited by 1
“Se pueden adoptar dos maneras de registro de la FCM: la primera, considera el registro obtenido de FC más elevada tras un esfuerzo de alta intensidad (Marins, 2001); la segunda, por medio de modelos estadísticos por ecuaciones que estiman la FCM de un sujeto (Tanaka H, 2001).”
BackgroundFedorowski, A., Hamrefors, V., & Ricci, F. (2020) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-62493-4_13 · Cited by 1
Hemodynamic responses during a burpee test adapted in jiu-jitsu practitioners
Filho, J. C. C. N., Brito, N. S., & Neto, P. D. S. P. (2020) · MOJ Anatomy & Physiology · doi:10.15406/mojap.2020.07.00300 · Cited by 1
Emerging Technology Applications to Promote Physical Activity and Health
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Skirtingose aplinkose atlikto vienkartinio aerobinio krūvio poveikis vyrų kognityvinėms funkcijoms
Gudliauskaitė, G., & Šilinė, L. (2021) · Reabilitacijos mokslai slauga kineziterapija ergoterapija · doi:10.33607/rmske.v2i23.983
Soares, B. A., Lacerda, A. C. R., Nonato, L. F., Corrêa, F. G., Lage, V. K. D. S., Camargos, A. C. R., Mendonça, V. A., & Leite, H. R. (2021) · Revista Pesquisa em Fisioterapia · doi:10.17267/2238-2704rpf.v11i1.3445 · Cited by 1
A Newly Developed Wearable Chest Strap for Measuring Pulmonary Ventilation During Exercise
Harel, G., Reuveni, R., Segel, M. J., Inbar, O., Dubnov‐Raz, G., & Scheinowitz, M. (2021) · Acta Scientific Pharmaceutical Sciences · doi:10.31080/asps.2021.05.0699
Physiological and exertional responses of partner dance in elderly
Tommasini, E., Demarie, S., BRUSEGHINI, P., GIANFELICI, A., & Galvani, C. (2022) · The Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness · doi:10.23736/s0022-4707.21.12242-x · Cited by 2
The Effects of High-Intensity Interval Training on Cardiorespiratory Fitness and IL-6 in Adolescents
Ellyas, I. S., Sugiyanto, S., Hidayatullah, M. F., Doewes, M., Doewes, R. I., & Umar, F. (2021) · International journal of human movement and sports sciences · doi:10.13189/saj.2021.090324 · Cited by 1
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Gasto energético e intensidad del entrenamiento de porrismo: Un estudio descriptivo
Ulloa-Sánchez, P., & Hernández‐Elizondo, J. (2021) · MHSALUD Revista en Ciencias del Movimiento Humano y Salud · doi:10.15359/mhs.18-2.8 · Cited by 1
“A cada sujeto se le calculó la FCmax a partir de la fórmula propuesta por Tanaka et al. (2001): 208.75 – (0.7 edad).”
BackgroundInfluentialRelationship Between Estimated VO2max and Handgrip Strength in Healthy Young Nigerian Adults
Ajepe, T. O., Mgbemena, N. C., Okafor, U. A. C., Ehuwa, O., Okeke, C. O., Osundiya, O., Oyedemi, J., & Ezeugwa, C. J. (2022) · Internet Journal of Allied Health Sciences and Practice · doi:10.46743/1540-580x/2022.2079 · Cited by 1
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Metadata
- Authors
- Tanaka, H., Monahan, K. D., & Seals, D. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Colorado Boulder (US)
- Corresponding author
- Tanaka, Hirofumi
- Venue
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology
- Publisher
- Elsevier BV
- Published
- 2001-01
- Volume
- 37
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 153-156
- ISSN
- 0735-1097 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2090296913
- Semantic Scholar
- 857d95626adc70db6e64da8c5fa9060489db0262
- Cited by
- 3,775
- References
- 20
- Citations by year
- 2026: 249 · 2025: 277 · 2024: 304 · 2023: 240 · 2022: 295 · 2021: 262 · 2020: 273 · 2019: 259 · 2018: 246 · 2017: 189 · 2016: 182 · 2015: 174 · 2014: 178 · 2013: 149 · 2012: 107
- FWCI
- 38.36
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- Journal of the American College of Cardiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institute on Aging (AG-13038, AG 00847, AG-06537, R01AG006537)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Effects of Exercise
- Keywords
- maximal heart rate, heart rate prediction equations, older adults, exercise prescription, exercise testing, physical stress, physical activity behavior, sex differences
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Aging, Female, Heart Rate, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Reference Values
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
A language model drew the claims from the paper on 2026-10-11, under version 3 of the claim definition (model deepseek-v4.1-flash, prompt extract-v3).
A second model labelled each claim on 2026-10-11 (model jev-1.13-20260917, definition revision gold-guideline-v0.2).
Cited sources are checked with a language model’s help (gpt-6-sol).
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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